media: Make Type comparable

So we can use it and output.Format as map key etc.

This commit also fixes the media.Type implementation so it does not need to mutate itself to handle different suffixes for the same MIME type, e.g. jpg vs. jpeg.

This means that there are no Suffix or FullSuffix on media.Type anymore.

Fixes #8317
Fixes #8324

deploy/deploy.go

@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ func (lf *localFile) ContentType() string {
 	}
 
 	ext := filepath.Ext(lf.NativePath)
-	if mimeType, found := lf.mediaTypes.GetFirstBySuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(ext, ".")); found {
+	if mimeType, _, found := lf.mediaTypes.GetFirstBySuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(ext, ".")); found {
 		return mimeType.Type()
 	}
 

hugolib/config_test.go

@@ -220,8 +220,9 @@ map[string]interface {}{
       MainType: "text",
       SubType: "m1",
       Delimiter: ".",
-      Suffixes: []string{
+      FirstSuffix: SuffixInfo{
-        "m1main",
+        Suffix: "m1main",
+        FullSuffix: ".m1main",
       },
     },
   },
@@ -231,8 +232,9 @@ map[string]interface {}{
       MainType: "text",
       SubType: "m2",
       Delimiter: ".",
-      Suffixes: []string{
+      FirstSuffix: SuffixInfo{
-        "m2theme",
+        Suffix: "m2theme",
+        FullSuffix: ".m2theme",
       },
     },
   },

hugolib/pagebundler_test.go

@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/htesting"
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
-
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deps"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ func TestPageBundlerSiteRegular(t *testing.T) {
 
 						cfg.Set("outputFormats", map[string]interface{}{
 							"CUSTOMO": map[string]interface{}{
-								"mediaType":     media.HTMLType,
+								"mediaType":     "text/html",
 								"baseName":      "cindex",
 								"path":          "cpath",
 								"permalinkable": true,

hugolib/site.go

@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ type whatChanged struct {
 // package, so it will behave correctly with Hugo's built-in server.
 func (s *Site) RegisterMediaTypes() {
 	for _, mt := range s.mediaTypesConfig {
-		for _, suffix := range mt.Suffixes {
+		for _, suffix := range mt.Suffixes() {
 			_ = mime.AddExtensionType(mt.Delimiter+suffix, mt.Type()+"; charset=utf-8")
 		}
 	}

hugolib/site_output_test.go

@@ -305,13 +305,14 @@ baseName = "customdelimbase"
 
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
+	s := h.Sites[0]
+
 	th.assertFileContent("public/_redirects", "a dotless")
 	th.assertFileContent("public/defaultdelimbase.defd", "default delimim")
 	// This looks weird, but the user has chosen this definition.
 	th.assertFileContent("public/nosuffixbase", "no suffix")
 	th.assertFileContent("public/customdelimbase_del", "custom delim")
 
-	s := h.Sites[0]
 	home := s.getPage(page.KindHome)
 	c.Assert(home, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 

media/mediaType.go

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/spf13/cast"
+
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
 
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
@@ -38,26 +40,35 @@ const (
 type Type struct {
 	MainType  string `json:"mainType"`  // i.e. text
 	SubType   string `json:"subType"`   // i.e. html
+	Delimiter string `json:"delimiter"` // e.g. "."
+
+	// FirstSuffix holds the first suffix defined for this Type.
+	FirstSuffix SuffixInfo `json:"firstSuffix"`
 
 	// This is the optional suffix after the "+" in the MIME type,
 	//  e.g. "xml" in "application/rss+xml".
 	mimeSuffix string
 
-	Delimiter string `json:"delimiter"` // e.g. "."
+	// E.g. "jpg,jpeg"
-
+	// Stored as a string to make Type comparable.
-	Suffixes []string `json:"suffixes"`
+	suffixesCSV string
-
-	// Set when doing lookup by suffix.
-	fileSuffix string
 }
 
-// FromStringAndExt is same as FromString, but adds the file extension to the type.
+// SuffixInfo holds information about a Type's suffix.
+type SuffixInfo struct {
+	Suffix     string `json:"suffix"`
+	FullSuffix string `json:"fullSuffix"`
+}
+
+// FromStringAndExt creates a Type from a MIME string and a given extension.
 func FromStringAndExt(t, ext string) (Type, error) {
 	tp, err := fromString(t)
 	if err != nil {
 		return tp, err
 	}
-	tp.Suffixes = []string{strings.TrimPrefix(ext, ".")}
+	tp.suffixesCSV = strings.TrimPrefix(ext, ".")
+	tp.Delimiter = defaultDelimiter
+	tp.init()
 	return tp, nil
 }
 
@@ -102,61 +113,83 @@ func (m Type) String() string {
 	return m.Type()
 }
 
-// FullSuffix returns the file suffix with any delimiter prepended.
+// Suffixes returns all valid file suffixes for this type.
-func (m Type) FullSuffix() string {
+func (m Type) Suffixes() []string {
-	return m.Delimiter + m.Suffix()
+	if m.suffixesCSV == "" {
+		return nil
 	}
 
-// Suffix returns the file suffix without any delimiter prepended.
+	return strings.Split(m.suffixesCSV, ",")
-func (m Type) Suffix() string {
-	if m.fileSuffix != "" {
-		return m.fileSuffix
 }
-	if len(m.Suffixes) > 0 {
+
-		return m.Suffixes[0]
+func (m *Type) init() {
+	m.FirstSuffix.FullSuffix = ""
+	m.FirstSuffix.Suffix = ""
+	if suffixes := m.Suffixes(); suffixes != nil {
+		m.FirstSuffix.Suffix = suffixes[0]
+		m.FirstSuffix.FullSuffix = m.Delimiter + m.FirstSuffix.Suffix
 	}
-	// There are MIME types without file suffixes.
+}
-	return ""
+
+// WithDelimiterAndSuffixes is used in tests.
+func WithDelimiterAndSuffixes(t Type, delimiter, suffixesCSV string) Type {
+	t.Delimiter = delimiter
+	t.suffixesCSV = suffixesCSV
+	t.init()
+	return t
+}
+
+func newMediaType(main, sub string, suffixes []string) Type {
+	t := Type{MainType: main, SubType: sub, suffixesCSV: strings.Join(suffixes, ","), Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	t.init()
+	return t
+}
+
+func newMediaTypeWithMimeSuffix(main, sub, mimeSuffix string, suffixes []string) Type {
+	mt := newMediaType(main, sub, suffixes)
+	mt.mimeSuffix = mimeSuffix
+	mt.init()
+	return mt
 }
 
 // Definitions from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types etc.
 // Note that from Hugo 0.44 we only set Suffix if it is part of the MIME type.
 var (
-	CalendarType   = Type{MainType: "text", SubType: "calendar", Suffixes: []string{"ics"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	CalendarType   = newMediaType("text", "calendar", []string{"ics"})
-	CSSType        = Type{MainType: "text", SubType: "css", Suffixes: []string{"css"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	CSSType        = newMediaType("text", "css", []string{"css"})
-	SCSSType       = Type{MainType: "text", SubType: "x-scss", Suffixes: []string{"scss"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	SCSSType       = newMediaType("text", "x-scss", []string{"scss"})
-	SASSType       = Type{MainType: "text", SubType: "x-sass", Suffixes: []string{"sass"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	SASSType       = newMediaType("text", "x-sass", []string{"sass"})
-	CSVType        = Type{MainType: "text", SubType: "csv", Suffixes: []string{"csv"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	CSVType        = newMediaType("text", "csv", []string{"csv"})
-	HTMLType       = Type{MainType: "text", SubType: "html", Suffixes: []string{"html"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	HTMLType       = newMediaType("text", "html", []string{"html"})
-	JavascriptType = Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "javascript", Suffixes: []string{"js"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	JavascriptType = newMediaType("application", "javascript", []string{"js"})
-	TypeScriptType = Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "typescript", Suffixes: []string{"ts"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	TypeScriptType = newMediaType("application", "typescript", []string{"ts"})
-	TSXType        = Type{MainType: "text", SubType: "tsx", Suffixes: []string{"tsx"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	TSXType        = newMediaType("text", "tsx", []string{"tsx"})
-	JSXType        = Type{MainType: "text", SubType: "jsx", Suffixes: []string{"jsx"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	JSXType        = newMediaType("text", "jsx", []string{"jsx"})
 
-	JSONType = Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "json", Suffixes: []string{"json"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	JSONType = newMediaType("application", "json", []string{"json"})
-	RSSType  = Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "rss", mimeSuffix: "xml", Suffixes: []string{"xml"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	RSSType  = newMediaTypeWithMimeSuffix("application", "rss", "xml", []string{"xml"})
-	XMLType  = Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "xml", Suffixes: []string{"xml"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	XMLType  = newMediaType("application", "xml", []string{"xml"})
-	SVGType  = Type{MainType: "image", SubType: "svg", mimeSuffix: "xml", Suffixes: []string{"svg"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	SVGType  = newMediaTypeWithMimeSuffix("image", "svg", "xml", []string{"svg"})
-	TextType = Type{MainType: "text", SubType: "plain", Suffixes: []string{"txt"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	TextType = newMediaType("text", "plain", []string{"txt"})
-	TOMLType = Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "toml", Suffixes: []string{"toml"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	TOMLType = newMediaType("application", "toml", []string{"toml"})
-	YAMLType = Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "yaml", Suffixes: []string{"yaml", "yml"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	YAMLType = newMediaType("application", "yaml", []string{"yaml", "yml"})
 
 	// Common image types
-	PNGType  = Type{MainType: "image", SubType: "png", Suffixes: []string{"png"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	PNGType  = newMediaType("image", "png", []string{"png"})
-	JPEGType = Type{MainType: "image", SubType: "jpeg", Suffixes: []string{"jpg", "jpeg"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	JPEGType = newMediaType("image", "jpeg", []string{"jpg", "jpeg"})
-	GIFType  = Type{MainType: "image", SubType: "gif", Suffixes: []string{"gif"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	GIFType  = newMediaType("image", "gif", []string{"gif"})
-	TIFFType = Type{MainType: "image", SubType: "tiff", Suffixes: []string{"tif", "tiff"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	TIFFType = newMediaType("image", "tiff", []string{"tif", "tiff"})
-	BMPType  = Type{MainType: "image", SubType: "bmp", Suffixes: []string{"bmp"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	BMPType  = newMediaType("image", "bmp", []string{"bmp"})
 
 	// Common video types
-	AVIType  = Type{MainType: "video", SubType: "x-msvideo", Suffixes: []string{"avi"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	AVIType  = newMediaType("video", "x-msvideo", []string{"avi"})
-	MPEGType = Type{MainType: "video", SubType: "mpeg", Suffixes: []string{"mpg", "mpeg"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	MPEGType = newMediaType("video", "mpeg", []string{"mpg", "mpeg"})
-	MP4Type  = Type{MainType: "video", SubType: "mp4", Suffixes: []string{"mp4"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	MP4Type  = newMediaType("video", "mp4", []string{"mp4"})
-	OGGType  = Type{MainType: "video", SubType: "ogg", Suffixes: []string{"ogv"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	OGGType  = newMediaType("video", "ogg", []string{"ogv"})
-	WEBMType = Type{MainType: "video", SubType: "webm", Suffixes: []string{"webm"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	WEBMType = newMediaType("video", "webm", []string{"webm"})
-	GPPType  = Type{MainType: "video", SubType: "3gpp", Suffixes: []string{"3gpp", "3gp"}, Delimiter: defaultDelimiter}
+	GPPType  = newMediaType("video", "3gpp", []string{"3gpp", "3gp"})
 
-	OctetType = Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "octet-stream"}
+	OctetType = newMediaType("application", "octet-stream", nil)
 )
 
 // DefaultTypes is the default media types supported by Hugo.
@@ -221,54 +254,56 @@ func (t Types) GetByType(tp string) (Type, bool) {
 
 // BySuffix will return all media types matching a suffix.
 func (t Types) BySuffix(suffix string) []Type {
+	suffix = strings.ToLower(suffix)
 	var types []Type
 	for _, tt := range t {
-		if match := tt.matchSuffix(suffix); match != "" {
+		if tt.hasSuffix(suffix) {
 			types = append(types, tt)
 		}
 	}
 	return types
 }
 
-// GetFirstBySuffix will return the first media type matching the given suffix.
+// GetFirstBySuffix will return the first type matching the given suffix.
-func (t Types) GetFirstBySuffix(suffix string) (Type, bool) {
+func (t Types) GetFirstBySuffix(suffix string) (Type, SuffixInfo, bool) {
+	suffix = strings.ToLower(suffix)
 	for _, tt := range t {
-		if match := tt.matchSuffix(suffix); match != "" {
+		if tt.hasSuffix(suffix) {
-			tt.fileSuffix = match
+			return tt, SuffixInfo{
-			return tt, true
+				FullSuffix: tt.Delimiter + suffix,
+				Suffix:     suffix,
+			}, true
 		}
 	}
-	return Type{}, false
+	return Type{}, SuffixInfo{}, false
 }
 
 // GetBySuffix gets a media type given as suffix, e.g. "html".
 // It will return false if no format could be found, or if the suffix given
 // is ambiguous.
 // The lookup is case insensitive.
-func (t Types) GetBySuffix(suffix string) (tp Type, found bool) {
+func (t Types) GetBySuffix(suffix string) (tp Type, si SuffixInfo, found bool) {
+	suffix = strings.ToLower(suffix)
 	for _, tt := range t {
-		if match := tt.matchSuffix(suffix); match != "" {
+		if tt.hasSuffix(suffix) {
 			if found {
 				// ambiguous
 				found = false
 				return
 			}
 			tp = tt
-			tp.fileSuffix = match
+			si = SuffixInfo{
+				FullSuffix: tt.Delimiter + suffix,
+				Suffix:     suffix,
+			}
 			found = true
 		}
 	}
 	return
 }
 
-func (m Type) matchSuffix(suffix string) string {
+func (m Type) hasSuffix(suffix string) bool {
-	for _, s := range m.Suffixes {
+	return strings.Contains(m.suffixesCSV, suffix)
-		if strings.EqualFold(suffix, s) {
-			return s
-		}
-	}
-
-	return ""
 }
 
 // GetByMainSubType gets a media type given a main and a sub type e.g. "text" and "plain".
@@ -328,9 +363,6 @@ func DecodeTypes(mms ...map[string]interface{}) (Types, error) {
 	// Maps type string to Type. Type string is the full application/svg+xml.
 	mmm := make(map[string]Type)
 	for _, dt := range DefaultTypes {
-		suffixes := make([]string, len(dt.Suffixes))
-		copy(suffixes, dt.Suffixes)
-		dt.Suffixes = suffixes
 		mmm[dt.Type()] = dt
 	}
 
@@ -360,11 +392,17 @@ func DecodeTypes(mms ...map[string]interface{}) (Types, error) {
 				return Types{}, suffixIsRemoved()
 			}
 
+			if suffixes, found := vm["suffixes"]; found {
+				mediaType.suffixesCSV = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(strings.Join(cast.ToStringSlice(suffixes), ",")))
+			}
+
 			// The user may set the delimiter as an empty string.
-			if !delimiterSet && len(mediaType.Suffixes) != 0 {
+			if !delimiterSet && mediaType.suffixesCSV != "" {
 				mediaType.Delimiter = defaultDelimiter
 			}
 
+			mediaType.init()
+
 			mmm[k] = mediaType
 
 		}
@@ -387,12 +425,14 @@ func (m Type) IsZero() bool {
 func (m Type) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	type Alias Type
 	return json.Marshal(&struct {
+		Alias
 		Type     string   `json:"type"`
 		String   string   `json:"string"`
-		Alias
+		Suffixes []string `json:"suffixes"`
 	}{
+		Alias:    (Alias)(m),
 		Type:     m.Type(),
 		String:   m.String(),
-		Alias:  (Alias)(m),
+		Suffixes: strings.Split(m.suffixesCSV, ","),
 	})
 }

media/mediaType_test.go

@@ -14,16 +14,12 @@
 package media
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"testing"
 
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 )
 
-var eq = qt.CmpEquals(cmp.Comparer(func(m1, m2 Type) bool {
-	return m1.Type() == m2.Type()
-}))
-
 func TestDefaultTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 	for _, test := range []struct {
@@ -53,8 +49,6 @@ func TestDefaultTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	} {
 		c.Assert(test.tp.MainType, qt.Equals, test.expectedMainType)
 		c.Assert(test.tp.SubType, qt.Equals, test.expectedSubType)
-		c.Assert(test.tp.Suffix(), qt.Equals, test.expectedSuffix)
-		c.Assert(test.tp.Delimiter, qt.Equals, defaultDelimiter)
 
 		c.Assert(test.tp.Type(), qt.Equals, test.expectedType)
 		c.Assert(test.tp.String(), qt.Equals, test.expectedString)
@@ -71,25 +65,25 @@ func TestGetByType(t *testing.T) {
 
 	mt, found := types.GetByType("text/HTML")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(HTMLType, eq, mt)
+	c.Assert(HTMLType, qt.Equals, mt)
 
 	_, found = types.GetByType("text/nono")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, false)
 
 	mt, found = types.GetByType("application/rss+xml")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(RSSType, eq, mt)
+	c.Assert(RSSType, qt.Equals, mt)
 
 	mt, found = types.GetByType("application/rss")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(RSSType, eq, mt)
+	c.Assert(RSSType, qt.Equals, mt)
 }
 
 func TestGetByMainSubType(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 	f, found := DefaultTypes.GetByMainSubType("text", "plain")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(TextType, eq, f)
+	c.Assert(f, qt.Equals, TextType)
 	_, found = DefaultTypes.GetByMainSubType("foo", "plain")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, false)
 }
@@ -104,48 +98,63 @@ func TestBySuffix(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestGetFirstBySuffix(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
-	f, found := DefaultTypes.GetFirstBySuffix("xml")
+	_, f, found := DefaultTypes.GetFirstBySuffix("xml")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(f, eq, Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "rss", mimeSuffix: "xml", Delimiter: ".", Suffixes: []string{"xml"}, fileSuffix: "xml"})
+	c.Assert(f, qt.Equals, SuffixInfo{
+		Suffix:     "xml",
+		FullSuffix: ".xml"})
 }
 
 func TestFromTypeString(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 	f, err := fromString("text/html")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(f.Type(), eq, HTMLType.Type())
+	c.Assert(f.Type(), qt.Equals, HTMLType.Type())
 
 	f, err = fromString("application/custom")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(f, eq, Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "custom", mimeSuffix: "", fileSuffix: ""})
+	c.Assert(f, qt.Equals, Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "custom", mimeSuffix: ""})
 
 	f, err = fromString("application/custom+sfx")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(f, eq, Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "custom", mimeSuffix: "sfx"})
+	c.Assert(f, qt.Equals, Type{MainType: "application", SubType: "custom", mimeSuffix: "sfx"})
 
 	_, err = fromString("noslash")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 
 	f, err = fromString("text/xml; charset=utf-8")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(f, eq, Type{MainType: "text", SubType: "xml", mimeSuffix: ""})
+
-	c.Assert(f.Suffix(), qt.Equals, "")
+	c.Assert(f, qt.Equals, Type{MainType: "text", SubType: "xml", mimeSuffix: ""})
+
+}
+
+func TestFromStringAndExt(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	f, err := FromStringAndExt("text/html", "html")
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(f, qt.Equals, HTMLType)
+	f, err = FromStringAndExt("text/html", ".html")
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(f, qt.Equals, HTMLType)
 }
 
 // Add a test for the SVG case
 // https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/4920
 func TestFromExtensionMultipleSuffixes(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
-	tp, found := DefaultTypes.GetBySuffix("svg")
+	tp, si, found := DefaultTypes.GetBySuffix("svg")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
 	c.Assert(tp.String(), qt.Equals, "image/svg+xml")
-	c.Assert(tp.fileSuffix, qt.Equals, "svg")
+	c.Assert(si.Suffix, qt.Equals, "svg")
-	c.Assert(tp.FullSuffix(), qt.Equals, ".svg")
+	c.Assert(si.FullSuffix, qt.Equals, ".svg")
-	tp, found = DefaultTypes.GetByType("image/svg+xml")
+	c.Assert(tp.FirstSuffix.Suffix, qt.Equals, si.Suffix)
+	c.Assert(tp.FirstSuffix.FullSuffix, qt.Equals, si.FullSuffix)
+	ftp, found := DefaultTypes.GetByType("image/svg+xml")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(tp.String(), qt.Equals, "image/svg+xml")
+	c.Assert(ftp.String(), qt.Equals, "image/svg+xml")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(tp.FullSuffix(), qt.Equals, ".svg")
+
 }
 
 func TestDecodeTypes(t *testing.T) {
@@ -169,10 +178,10 @@ func TestDecodeTypes(t *testing.T) {
 			false,
 			func(t *testing.T, name string, tt Types) {
 				c.Assert(len(tt), qt.Equals, len(DefaultTypes))
-				json, found := tt.GetBySuffix("jasn")
+				json, si, found := tt.GetBySuffix("jasn")
 				c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
 				c.Assert(json.String(), qt.Equals, "application/json")
-				c.Assert(json.FullSuffix(), qt.Equals, ".jasn")
+				c.Assert(si.FullSuffix, qt.Equals, ".jasn")
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -180,7 +189,7 @@ func TestDecodeTypes(t *testing.T) {
 			[]map[string]interface{}{
 				{
 					"application/hugo+hg": map[string]interface{}{
-						"suffixes":  []string{"hg1", "hg2"},
+						"suffixes":  []string{"hg1", "hG2"},
 						"Delimiter": "_",
 					},
 				},
@@ -188,15 +197,18 @@ func TestDecodeTypes(t *testing.T) {
 			false,
 			func(t *testing.T, name string, tt Types) {
 				c.Assert(len(tt), qt.Equals, len(DefaultTypes)+1)
-				hg, found := tt.GetBySuffix("hg2")
+				hg, si, found := tt.GetBySuffix("hg2")
 				c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
 				c.Assert(hg.mimeSuffix, qt.Equals, "hg")
-				c.Assert(hg.Suffix(), qt.Equals, "hg2")
+				c.Assert(hg.FirstSuffix.Suffix, qt.Equals, "hg1")
-				c.Assert(hg.FullSuffix(), qt.Equals, "_hg2")
+				c.Assert(hg.FirstSuffix.FullSuffix, qt.Equals, "_hg1")
+				c.Assert(si.Suffix, qt.Equals, "hg2")
+				c.Assert(si.FullSuffix, qt.Equals, "_hg2")
 				c.Assert(hg.String(), qt.Equals, "application/hugo+hg")
 
-				hg, found = tt.GetByType("application/hugo+hg")
+				_, found = tt.GetByType("application/hugo+hg")
 				c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
+
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -209,14 +221,14 @@ func TestDecodeTypes(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			false,
-			func(t *testing.T, name string, tt Types) {
+			func(t *testing.T, name string, tp Types) {
-				c.Assert(len(tt), qt.Equals, len(DefaultTypes)+1)
+				c.Assert(len(tp), qt.Equals, len(DefaultTypes)+1)
 				// Make sure we have not broken the default config.
 
-				_, found := tt.GetBySuffix("json")
+				_, _, found := tp.GetBySuffix("json")
 				c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
 
-				hugo, found := tt.GetBySuffix("hgo2")
+				hugo, _, found := tp.GetBySuffix("hgo2")
 				c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
 				c.Assert(hugo.String(), qt.Equals, "text/hugo+hgo")
 			},
@@ -234,25 +246,33 @@ func TestDecodeTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestToJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	b, err := json.Marshal(MPEGType)
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(string(b), qt.Equals, `{"mainType":"video","subType":"mpeg","delimiter":".","firstSuffix":{"suffix":"mpg","fullSuffix":".mpg"},"type":"video/mpeg","string":"video/mpeg","suffixes":["mpg","mpeg"]}`)
+}
+
 func BenchmarkTypeOps(b *testing.B) {
 	mt := MPEGType
 	mts := DefaultTypes
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		_ = mt.FullSuffix()
+		ff := mt.FirstSuffix
+		_ = ff.FullSuffix
 		_ = mt.IsZero()
 		c, err := mt.MarshalJSON()
 		if c == nil || err != nil {
 			b.Fatal("failed")
 		}
 		_ = mt.String()
-		_ = mt.Suffix()
+		_ = ff.Suffix
 		_ = mt.Suffixes
 		_ = mt.Type()
 		_ = mts.BySuffix("xml")
 		_, _ = mts.GetByMainSubType("application", "xml")
-		_, _ = mts.GetBySuffix("xml")
+		_, _, _ = mts.GetBySuffix("xml")
 		_, _ = mts.GetByType("application")
-		_, _ = mts.GetFirstBySuffix("xml")
+		_, _, _ = mts.GetFirstBySuffix("xml")
 
 	}
 }

output/docshelper.go

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func createLayoutExamples() interface{} {
 			Example:      example.name,
 			Kind:         example.d.Kind,
 			OutputFormat: example.f.Name,
-			Suffix:       example.f.MediaType.Suffix(),
+			Suffix:       example.f.MediaType.FirstSuffix.Suffix,
 			Layouts:      makeLayoutsPresentable(layouts),
 		})
 	}

output/layout.go

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func (l *layoutBuilder) resolveVariations() []string {
 					continue
 				}
 
-				s := constructLayoutPath(typeVar, layoutVar, variation, l.f.MediaType.Suffix())
+				s := constructLayoutPath(typeVar, layoutVar, variation, l.f.MediaType.FirstSuffix.Suffix)
 				if s != "" {
 					layouts = append(layouts, s)
 				}

output/layout_test.go

@@ -28,12 +28,8 @@ import (
 func TestLayout(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 
-	noExtNoDelimMediaType := media.TextType
+	noExtNoDelimMediaType := media.WithDelimiterAndSuffixes(media.TextType, "", "")
-	noExtNoDelimMediaType.Suffixes = nil
+	noExtMediaType := media.WithDelimiterAndSuffixes(media.TextType, ".", "")
-	noExtNoDelimMediaType.Delimiter = ""
-
-	noExtMediaType := media.TextType
-	noExtMediaType.Suffixes = nil
 
 	var (
 		ampType = Format{

output/outputFormat.go

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
@@ -207,7 +209,8 @@ func (formats Formats) Less(i, j int) bool {
 // The lookup is case insensitive.
 func (formats Formats) GetBySuffix(suffix string) (f Format, found bool) {
 	for _, ff := range formats {
-		if strings.EqualFold(suffix, ff.MediaType.Suffix()) {
+		for _, suffix2 := range ff.MediaType.Suffixes() {
+			if strings.EqualFold(suffix, suffix2) {
 				if found {
 					// ambiguous
 					found = false
@@ -217,6 +220,7 @@ func (formats Formats) GetBySuffix(suffix string) (f Format, found bool) {
 				found = true
 			}
 		}
+	}
 	return
 }
 
@@ -310,6 +314,7 @@ func DecodeFormats(mediaTypes media.Types, maps ...map[string]interface{}) (Form
 				}
 
 				f = append(f, newOutFormat)
+
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -319,7 +324,7 @@ func DecodeFormats(mediaTypes media.Types, maps ...map[string]interface{}) (Form
 	return f, nil
 }
 
-func decode(mediaTypes media.Types, input, output interface{}) error {
+func decode(mediaTypes media.Types, input interface{}, output *Format) error {
 	config := &mapstructure.DecoderConfig{
 		Metadata:         nil,
 		Result:           output,
@@ -337,12 +342,19 @@ func decode(mediaTypes media.Types, input, output interface{}) error {
 						// If mediaType is a string, look it up and replace it
 						// in the map.
 						vv := dataVal.MapIndex(key)
-						if mediaTypeStr, ok := vv.Interface().(string); ok {
+						vvi := vv.Interface()
-							mediaType, found := mediaTypes.GetByType(mediaTypeStr)
+
+						switch vviv := vvi.(type) {
+						case media.Type:
+						// OK
+						case string:
+							mediaType, found := mediaTypes.GetByType(vviv)
 							if !found {
-								return c, fmt.Errorf("media type %q not found", mediaTypeStr)
+								return c, fmt.Errorf("media type %q not found", vviv)
 							}
 							dataVal.SetMapIndex(key, reflect.ValueOf(mediaType))
+						default:
+							return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid output format configuration; wrong type for media type, expected string (e.g. text/html), got %T", vvi)
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -357,12 +369,13 @@ func decode(mediaTypes media.Types, input, output interface{}) error {
 	}
 
 	return decoder.Decode(input)
+
 }
 
 // BaseFilename returns the base filename of f including an extension (ie.
 // "index.xml").
 func (f Format) BaseFilename() string {
-	return f.BaseName + f.MediaType.FullSuffix()
+	return f.BaseName + f.MediaType.FirstSuffix.FullSuffix
 }
 
 // MarshalJSON returns the JSON encoding of f.

output/outputFormat_test.go

@@ -19,36 +19,26 @@ import (
 
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
-)
-
-var eq = qt.CmpEquals(
-	cmp.Comparer(func(m1, m2 media.Type) bool {
-		return m1.Type() == m2.Type()
-	}),
-	cmp.Comparer(func(o1, o2 Format) bool {
-		return o1.Name == o2.Name
-	}),
 )
 
 func TestDefaultTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 	c.Assert(CalendarFormat.Name, qt.Equals, "Calendar")
-	c.Assert(CalendarFormat.MediaType, eq, media.CalendarType)
+	c.Assert(CalendarFormat.MediaType, qt.Equals, media.CalendarType)
 	c.Assert(CalendarFormat.Protocol, qt.Equals, "webcal://")
 	c.Assert(CalendarFormat.Path, qt.HasLen, 0)
 	c.Assert(CalendarFormat.IsPlainText, qt.Equals, true)
 	c.Assert(CalendarFormat.IsHTML, qt.Equals, false)
 
 	c.Assert(CSSFormat.Name, qt.Equals, "CSS")
-	c.Assert(CSSFormat.MediaType, eq, media.CSSType)
+	c.Assert(CSSFormat.MediaType, qt.Equals, media.CSSType)
 	c.Assert(CSSFormat.Path, qt.HasLen, 0)
 	c.Assert(CSSFormat.Protocol, qt.HasLen, 0) // Will inherit the BaseURL protocol.
 	c.Assert(CSSFormat.IsPlainText, qt.Equals, true)
 	c.Assert(CSSFormat.IsHTML, qt.Equals, false)
 
 	c.Assert(CSVFormat.Name, qt.Equals, "CSV")
-	c.Assert(CSVFormat.MediaType, eq, media.CSVType)
+	c.Assert(CSVFormat.MediaType, qt.Equals, media.CSVType)
 	c.Assert(CSVFormat.Path, qt.HasLen, 0)
 	c.Assert(CSVFormat.Protocol, qt.HasLen, 0)
 	c.Assert(CSVFormat.IsPlainText, qt.Equals, true)
@@ -56,7 +46,7 @@ func TestDefaultTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(CSVFormat.Permalinkable, qt.Equals, false)
 
 	c.Assert(HTMLFormat.Name, qt.Equals, "HTML")
-	c.Assert(HTMLFormat.MediaType, eq, media.HTMLType)
+	c.Assert(HTMLFormat.MediaType, qt.Equals, media.HTMLType)
 	c.Assert(HTMLFormat.Path, qt.HasLen, 0)
 	c.Assert(HTMLFormat.Protocol, qt.HasLen, 0)
 	c.Assert(HTMLFormat.IsPlainText, qt.Equals, false)
@@ -64,7 +54,7 @@ func TestDefaultTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(AMPFormat.Permalinkable, qt.Equals, true)
 
 	c.Assert(AMPFormat.Name, qt.Equals, "AMP")
-	c.Assert(AMPFormat.MediaType, eq, media.HTMLType)
+	c.Assert(AMPFormat.MediaType, qt.Equals, media.HTMLType)
 	c.Assert(AMPFormat.Path, qt.Equals, "amp")
 	c.Assert(AMPFormat.Protocol, qt.HasLen, 0)
 	c.Assert(AMPFormat.IsPlainText, qt.Equals, false)
@@ -72,7 +62,7 @@ func TestDefaultTypes(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(AMPFormat.Permalinkable, qt.Equals, true)
 
 	c.Assert(RSSFormat.Name, qt.Equals, "RSS")
-	c.Assert(RSSFormat.MediaType, eq, media.RSSType)
+	c.Assert(RSSFormat.MediaType, qt.Equals, media.RSSType)
 	c.Assert(RSSFormat.Path, qt.HasLen, 0)
 	c.Assert(RSSFormat.IsPlainText, qt.Equals, false)
 	c.Assert(RSSFormat.NoUgly, qt.Equals, true)
@@ -83,7 +73,7 @@ func TestGetFormatByName(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 	formats := Formats{AMPFormat, CalendarFormat}
 	tp, _ := formats.GetByName("AMp")
-	c.Assert(tp, eq, AMPFormat)
+	c.Assert(tp, qt.Equals, AMPFormat)
 	_, found := formats.GetByName("HTML")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, false)
 	_, found = formats.GetByName("FOO")
@@ -95,9 +85,9 @@ func TestGetFormatByExt(t *testing.T) {
 	formats1 := Formats{AMPFormat, CalendarFormat}
 	formats2 := Formats{AMPFormat, HTMLFormat, CalendarFormat}
 	tp, _ := formats1.GetBySuffix("html")
-	c.Assert(tp, eq, AMPFormat)
+	c.Assert(tp, qt.Equals, AMPFormat)
 	tp, _ = formats1.GetBySuffix("ics")
-	c.Assert(tp, eq, CalendarFormat)
+	c.Assert(tp, qt.Equals, CalendarFormat)
 	_, found := formats1.GetBySuffix("not")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, false)
 
@@ -129,18 +119,18 @@ func TestGetFormatByFilename(t *testing.T) {
 	formats := Formats{AMPFormat, HTMLFormat, noExtDelimFormat, noExt, CalendarFormat}
 	f, found := formats.FromFilename("my.amp.html")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(f, eq, AMPFormat)
+	c.Assert(f, qt.Equals, AMPFormat)
 	_, found = formats.FromFilename("my.ics")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
 	f, found = formats.FromFilename("my.html")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(f, eq, HTMLFormat)
+	c.Assert(f, qt.Equals, HTMLFormat)
 	f, found = formats.FromFilename("my.nem")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(f, eq, noExtDelimFormat)
+	c.Assert(f, qt.Equals, noExtDelimFormat)
 	f, found = formats.FromFilename("my.nex")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(f, eq, noExt)
+	c.Assert(f, qt.Equals, noExt)
 	_, found = formats.FromFilename("my.css")
 	c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, false)
 }
@@ -172,7 +162,7 @@ func TestDecodeFormats(t *testing.T) {
 				c.Assert(len(f), qt.Equals, len(DefaultFormats), msg)
 				json, _ := f.GetByName("JSON")
 				c.Assert(json.BaseName, qt.Equals, "myindex")
-				c.Assert(json.MediaType, eq, media.JSONType)
+				c.Assert(json.MediaType, qt.Equals, media.JSONType)
 				c.Assert(json.IsPlainText, qt.Equals, false)
 			},
 		},
@@ -192,7 +182,7 @@ func TestDecodeFormats(t *testing.T) {
 				xml, found := f.GetByName("MYXMLFORMAT")
 				c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
 				c.Assert(xml.BaseName, qt.Equals, "myxml")
-				c.Assert(xml.MediaType, eq, media.XMLType)
+				c.Assert(xml.MediaType, qt.Equals, media.XMLType)
 
 				// Verify that we haven't changed the DefaultFormats slice.
 				json, _ := f.GetByName("JSON")
@@ -234,7 +224,7 @@ func TestDecodeFormats(t *testing.T) {
 				xml, found := f.GetByName("MYOTHERXMLFORMAT")
 				c.Assert(found, qt.Equals, true)
 				c.Assert(xml.BaseName, qt.Equals, "myredefined")
-				c.Assert(xml.MediaType, eq, media.XMLType)
+				c.Assert(xml.MediaType, qt.Equals, media.XMLType)
 			},
 		},
 	}

parser/metadecoders/format.go

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func FormatFromString(formatStr string) Format {
 // FormatFromMediaType gets the Format given a MIME type, empty string
 // if unknown.
 func FormatFromMediaType(m media.Type) Format {
-	for _, suffix := range m.Suffixes {
+	for _, suffix := range m.Suffixes() {
 		if f := FormatFromString(suffix); f != "" {
 			return f
 		}

resources/images/image.go

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ func (f Format) SupportsTransparency() bool {
 // DefaultExtension returns the default file extension of this format, starting with a dot.
 // For example: .jpg for JPEG
 func (f Format) DefaultExtension() string {
-	return f.MediaType().FullSuffix()
+	return f.MediaType().FirstSuffix.FullSuffix
 }
 
 // MediaType returns the media type of this image, e.g. image/jpeg for JPEG

resources/page/page_paths.go

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ func CreateTargetPaths(d TargetPathDescriptor) (tp TargetPaths) {
 	}
 
 	pagePath := slash
+	fullSuffix := d.Type.MediaType.FirstSuffix.FullSuffix
 
 	var (
 		pagePathDir string
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ func CreateTargetPaths(d TargetPathDescriptor) (tp TargetPaths) {
 		hasSlash := strings.HasSuffix(d.URL, slash)
 
 		if hasSlash || !hasDot {
-			pagePath = pjoin(pagePath, d.Type.BaseName+d.Type.MediaType.FullSuffix())
+			pagePath = pjoin(pagePath, d.Type.BaseName+fullSuffix)
 		} else if hasDot {
 			pagePathDir = path.Dir(pagePathDir)
 		}
@@ -229,9 +230,9 @@ func CreateTargetPaths(d TargetPathDescriptor) (tp TargetPaths) {
 		linkDir = pagePathDir
 
 		if isUgly {
-			pagePath = addSuffix(pagePath, d.Type.MediaType.FullSuffix())
+			pagePath = addSuffix(pagePath, fullSuffix)
 		} else {
-			pagePath = pjoin(pagePath, d.Type.BaseName+d.Type.MediaType.FullSuffix())
+			pagePath = pjoin(pagePath, d.Type.BaseName+fullSuffix)
 		}
 
 		if !isHtmlIndex(pagePath) {
@@ -267,9 +268,9 @@ func CreateTargetPaths(d TargetPathDescriptor) (tp TargetPaths) {
 		linkDir = pagePathDir
 
 		if base != "" {
-			pagePath = path.Join(pagePath, addSuffix(base, d.Type.MediaType.FullSuffix()))
+			pagePath = path.Join(pagePath, addSuffix(base, fullSuffix))
 		} else {
-			pagePath = addSuffix(pagePath, d.Type.MediaType.FullSuffix())
+			pagePath = addSuffix(pagePath, fullSuffix)
 		}
 
 		if !isHtmlIndex(pagePath) {

resources/page/page_paths_test.go

@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@ import (
 func TestPageTargetPath(t *testing.T) {
 	pathSpec := newTestPathSpec()
 
-	noExtNoDelimMediaType := media.TextType
+	noExtNoDelimMediaType := media.WithDelimiterAndSuffixes(media.TextType, "", "")
-	noExtNoDelimMediaType.Suffixes = []string{}
 	noExtNoDelimMediaType.Delimiter = ""
 
 	// Netlify style _redirects
@@ -209,11 +208,11 @@ func TestPageTargetPath(t *testing.T) {
 							// TODO(bep) simplify
 							if test.d.Kind == KindPage && test.d.BaseName == test.d.Type.BaseName {
 							} else if test.d.Kind == KindHome && test.d.Type.Path != "" {
-							} else if test.d.Type.MediaType.Suffix() != "" && (!strings.HasPrefix(expected.TargetFilename, "/index") || test.d.Addends != "") && test.d.URL == "" && isUgly {
+							} else if test.d.Type.MediaType.FirstSuffix.Suffix != "" && (!strings.HasPrefix(expected.TargetFilename, "/index") || test.d.Addends != "") && test.d.URL == "" && isUgly {
 								expected.TargetFilename = strings.Replace(expected.TargetFilename,
-									"/"+test.d.Type.BaseName+"."+test.d.Type.MediaType.Suffix(),
+									"/"+test.d.Type.BaseName+"."+test.d.Type.MediaType.FirstSuffix.Suffix,
-									"."+test.d.Type.MediaType.Suffix(), 1)
+									"."+test.d.Type.MediaType.FirstSuffix.Suffix, 1)
-								expected.Link = strings.TrimSuffix(expected.Link, "/") + "." + test.d.Type.MediaType.Suffix()
+								expected.Link = strings.TrimSuffix(expected.Link, "/") + "." + test.d.Type.MediaType.FirstSuffix.Suffix
 
 							}
 

resources/postpub/fields_test.go

@@ -31,15 +31,14 @@ func TestCreatePlaceholders(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	c.Assert(m, qt.DeepEquals, map[string]interface{}{
-		"FullSuffix":  "pre_foo.FullSuffix_post",
 		"IsZero":      "pre_foo.IsZero_post",
+		"MarshalJSON": "pre_foo.MarshalJSON_post",
+		"Suffixes":    "pre_foo.Suffixes_post",
+		"Delimiter":   "pre_foo.Delimiter_post",
+		"FirstSuffix": "pre_foo.FirstSuffix_post",
+		"String":      "pre_foo.String_post",
 		"Type":        "pre_foo.Type_post",
 		"MainType":    "pre_foo.MainType_post",
-		"Delimiter":   "pre_foo.Delimiter_post",
-		"MarshalJSON": "pre_foo.MarshalJSON_post",
-		"String":      "pre_foo.String_post",
-		"Suffix":      "pre_foo.Suffix_post",
 		"SubType":     "pre_foo.SubType_post",
-		"Suffixes":    "pre_foo.Suffixes_post",
 	})
 }

resources/resource_spec.go

@@ -268,10 +268,10 @@ func (r *Spec) newResource(sourceFs afero.Fs, fd ResourceSourceDescriptor) (reso
 	}
 
 	ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(fd.RelTargetFilename))
-	mimeType, found := r.MediaTypes.GetFirstBySuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(ext, "."))
+	mimeType, suffixInfo, found := r.MediaTypes.GetFirstBySuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(ext, "."))
 	// TODO(bep) we need to handle these ambiguous types better, but in this context
 	// we most likely want the application/xml type.
-	if mimeType.Suffix() == "xml" && mimeType.SubType == "rss" {
+	if suffixInfo.Suffix == "xml" && mimeType.SubType == "rss" {
 		mimeType, found = r.MediaTypes.GetByType("application/xml")
 	}
 

tpl/tplimpl/shortcodes.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (s *shortcodeTemplates) fromVariants(variants tpl.TemplateVariants) (shortc
 	return s.fromVariantsSlice([]string{
 		variants.Language,
 		strings.ToLower(variants.OutputFormat.Name),
-		variants.OutputFormat.MediaType.Suffix(),
+		variants.OutputFormat.MediaType.FirstSuffix.Suffix,
 	})
 }