tpl/transform: Optional options for highlight func

Closes #9249
Fixes gohugoio/hugoDocs#63

docs/content/en/functions/highlight.md

@@ -1,23 +1,104 @@
 ---
 title: highlight
 linktitle: highlight
-description: Takes a string of code and language declaration and uses Chroma to return syntax-highlighted HTML.
+description: Renders code with a syntax highlighter.
 date: 2017-02-01
 publishdate: 2017-02-01
-lastmod: 2017-02-01
+lastmod: 2021-12-06
 categories: [functions]
 menu:
   docs:
     parent: "functions"
 keywords: [highlighting,code blocks,syntax]
-signature: ["highlight INPUT LANG OPTIONS"]
-workson: []
-hugoversion:
+signature: ["transform.Highlight INPUT LANG [OPTIONS]","highlight INPUT LANG [OPTIONS]"]
 relatedfuncs: []
 deprecated: false
+toc: true
 ---
+The `highlight` function uses the [Chroma] syntax highlighter, supporting over 200 languages with more than 40 available styles.
 
-[`highlight` is used in Hugo's built-in `highlight` shortcode][highlight].
+## Parameters
 
+INPUT
+: The code to highlight.
 
-[highlight]: /content-management/shortcodes/#highlight
+LANG
+: The language of the code to highlight. Choose from one of the [supported languages]. Case-insensitive.
+
+OPTIONS
+: An optional, comma-separated list of zero or more [options]. Set default values in [site configuration].
+
+## Options
+
+lineNos
+: Boolean. Default is `false`.\
+Display a number at the beginning of each line.
+
+lineNumbersInTable
+: Boolean. Default is `true`.\
+Render the highlighted code in an HTML table with two cells. The left table cell contains the line numbers. The right table cell contains the code, allowing a user to select and copy the code without line numbers. Irrelevant if `lineNos` is false.
+
+anchorLineNos
+: Boolean. Default is `false`.\
+Render each line number as an HTML anchor element, and set the `id` attribute of the surrounding `<span>` to the line number. Irrelevant if `lineNos` is false.
+
+lineAnchors
+: String. Default is `""`.\
+When rendering a line number as an HTML anchor element, prepend this value to the `id` attribute of the surrounding `<span>`. This provides unique `id` attributes when a page contains two or more code blocks. Irrelevant if `lineNos` or `anchorLineNos` is false.
+
+lineNoStart
+: Integer. Default is `1`.\
+The number to display at the beginning of the first line. Irrelevant if `lineNos` is false.
+
+hl_Lines
+: String. Default is `""`.\
+A space-separated list of lines to emphasize within the highlighted code. To emphasize lines 2, 3, 4, and 7, set this value to `2-4 7`. This option is independent of the `lineNoStart` option.
+
+style
+: String. Default is `monokai`.\
+The CSS styles to apply to the highlighted code. See the [style gallery] for examples. Case-sensitive.
+
+noClasses
+: Boolean. Default is `true`.\
+Use inline CSS styles instead of an external CSS file. To use an external CSS file, set this value to `false` and [generate the file with the hugo client][hugo client].
+
+tabWidth
+: Integer. Default is `4`.\
+Substitute this number of spaces for each tab character in your highlighted code.
+
+guessSyntax
+: Boolean. Default is `false`.\
+If the `LANG` parameter is blank or an unrecognized language, auto-detect the language if possible, otherwise use a fallback language.
+
+{{% note %}}
+Instead of specifying both `lineNos` and `lineNumbersInTable`, you can use the following shorthand notation:
+
+`lineNos=inline` 
+: equivalent to `lineNos=true` and `lineNumbersInTable=false`
+
+`lineNos=table` 
+: equivalent to `lineNos=true` and `lineNumbersInTable=true`
+{{% /note %}}
+
+## Examples
+
+```go-html-template
+{{ $input := `fmt.Println("Hello World!")` }}
+{{ transform.Highlight $input "go" }}
+
+{{ $input := `console.log('Hello World!');` }}
+{{ $lang := "js" }}
+{{ transform.Highlight $input $lang "lineNos=table, style=api" }}
+
+{{ $input := `echo "Hello World!"` }}
+{{ $lang := "bash" }}
+{{ $options := slice "lineNos=table" "style=dracula" }}
+{{ transform.Highlight $input $lang (delimit $options ",") }}
+```
+
+[Chroma]: https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma
+[hugo client]: {{< relref "commands/hugo_gen_chromastyles" >}}
+[options]: {{< relref "#options" >}}
+[site configuration]: {{< relref "getting-started/configuration-markup#highlight">}}
+[style gallery]: https://xyproto.github.io/splash/docs/
+[supported languages]: {{< relref "content-management/syntax-highlighting#list-of-chroma-highlighting-languages" >}}

tpl/transform/transform.go

@@ -59,13 +59,21 @@ func (ns *Namespace) Emojify(s interface{}) (template.HTML, error) {
 
 // Highlight returns a copy of s as an HTML string with syntax
 // highlighting applied.
-func (ns *Namespace) Highlight(s interface{}, lang, opts string) (template.HTML, error) {
+func (ns *Namespace) Highlight(s interface{}, lang string, opts ...interface{}) (template.HTML, error) {
 	ss, err := cast.ToStringE(s)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 
-	highlighted, _ := ns.deps.ContentSpec.Converters.Highlight(ss, lang, opts)
+	sopts := ""
+	if len(opts) > 0 {
+		sopts, err = cast.ToStringE(opts[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	highlighted, _ := ns.deps.ContentSpec.Converters.Highlight(ss, lang, sopts)
 	return template.HTML(highlighted), nil
 }
 

tpl/transform/transform_test.go

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
-	
 )
 
 type tstNoStringer struct{}
@@ -71,10 +70,11 @@ func TestHighlight(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range []struct {
 		s      interface{}
 		lang   string
-		opts   string
+		opts   interface{}
 		expect interface{}
 	}{
 		{"func boo() {}", "go", "", "boo"},
+		{"func boo() {}", "go", nil, "boo"},
 		// Issue #4179
 		{`<Foo attr=" &lt; "></Foo>`, "xml", "", `&amp;lt;`},
 		{tstNoStringer{}, "go", "", false},