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doc: Strip trailing whitespace; other revisions
Make some random and non-comprehensive changes to the template functions documentation to make them more consistent.
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Anthony Fok
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29 changed files with 217 additions and 206 deletions
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Following is a list of Hugo-defined variables that you can configure and their c
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# include content with publishdate in the future
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buildFuture: false
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# enable this to make all relative URLs relative to content root. Note that this does not affect absolute URLs.
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relativeURLs: false
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relativeURLs: false
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canonifyURLs: false
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# config file (default is path/config.yaml|json|toml)
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config: "config.toml"
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@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ weight: 100
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---
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When using Hugo with [GitHub Pages](http://pages.github.com/), you can provide
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your own template for a [custom 404 error page](https://help.github.com/articles/custom-404-pages/) by creating a 404.html template file in your `/layouts` folder. When Hugo generates your site, the `404.html` file will be placed in the root.
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your own template for a [custom 404 error page](https://help.github.com/articles/custom-404-pages/)
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by creating a 404.html template file in your `/layouts` folder.
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When Hugo generates your site, the `404.html` file will be placed in the root.
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404 pages are of the type **"node"** and have all the [node
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variables](/layout/variables/) available to use in the templates.
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@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ This is a basic example of a 404.html template:
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Your 404.html file can be set to load automatically when a visitor enters a mistaken URL path, dependent upon the web serving environment you are using. For example:
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* _Github Pages_ - it's automatic.
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* _GitHub Pages_ - it's automatic.
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* _Apache_ - one way is to specify `ErrorDocument 404 /404.html` in an `.htaccess` file in the root of your site.
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* _Nginx_ - you might specify `error_page 404 = /404.html;` in your `nginx.conf` file.
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* _Amazon AWS S3_ - when setting a bucket up for static web serving, you can specify the error file.
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@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ e.g.
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### echoParam
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If parameter is set, then echo it.
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Prints a parameter if it is set.
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e.g. `{{echoParam .Params "project_url" }}`
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e.g. `{{ echoParam .Params "project_url" }}`
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### eq
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Return true if the parameters are equal.
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Returns true if the parameters are equal.
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e.g.
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ e.g.
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### first
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Slices an array to only the first X elements.
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Slices an array to only the first _N_ elements.
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Works on [lists](/templates/list/), [taxonomies](/taxonomies/displaying/), [terms](/templates/terms/), [groups](/templates/list/)
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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ e.g.
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{{ end }}
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### last
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Slices an array to only the last X elements.
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Slices an array to only the last _N_ elements.
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Works on [lists](/templates/list/), [taxonomies](/taxonomies/displaying/), [terms](/templates/terms/), [groups](/templates/list/)
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@ -88,9 +88,8 @@ e.g.
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{{ end }}
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### after
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Slices an array to only the items after the Xth item. Use this in
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combination with `first` use both halves of an array split a item
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X.
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Slices an array to only the items after the <em>N</em>th item. Use this in combination
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with `first` to use both halves of an array split at item _N_.
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Works on [lists](/templates/list/), [taxonomies](/taxonomies/displaying/), [terms](/templates/terms/), [groups](/templates/list/)
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@ -114,7 +113,9 @@ e.g.
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### in
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Checks if an element is in an array (or slice) and returns a boolean. The elements supported are strings, integers and floats (only float64 will match as expected). In addition, it can also check if a substring exists in a string.
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Checks if an element is in an array (or slice) and returns a boolean.
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The elements supported are strings, integers and floats (only float64 will match as expected).
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In addition, it can also check if a substring exists in a string.
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e.g.
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@ -126,9 +127,11 @@ or
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### intersect
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Given two arrays (or slices), this function will return the common elements in the arrays. The elements supported are strings, integers and floats (only float64).
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Given two arrays (or slices), this function will return the common elements in the arrays.
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The elements supported are strings, integers and floats (only float64).
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A useful example of this functionality is a 'similar posts' block. Create a list of links to posts where any of the tags in the current post match any tags in other posts.
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A useful example of this functionality is a 'similar posts' block.
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Create a list of links to posts where any of the tags in the current post match any tags in other posts.
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e.g.
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@ -146,14 +149,14 @@ e.g.
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### isset
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Return true if the parameter is set.
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Returns true if the parameter is set.
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Takes either a slice, array or channel and an index or a map and a key as input.
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e.g. `{{ if isset .Params "project_url" }} {{ index .Params "project_url" }}{{ end }}`
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### seq
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Seq creates a sequence of integers. It's named and used as GNU's seq.
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Creates a sequence of integers. It's named and used as GNU's seq.
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Some examples:
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@ -164,7 +167,10 @@ Some examples:
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* `1 -2` => `1, 0, -1, -2`
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### sort
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Sorts maps, arrays and slices, returning a sorted slice. A sorted array of map values will be returned, with the keys eliminated. There are two optional arguments, which are `sortByField` and `sortAsc`. If left blank, sort will sort by keys (for maps) in ascending order.
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Sorts maps, arrays and slices, returning a sorted slice.
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A sorted array of map values will be returned, with the keys eliminated.
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There are two optional arguments, which are `sortByField` and `sortAsc`.
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If left blank, sort will sort by keys (for maps) in ascending order.
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Works on [lists](/templates/list/), [taxonomies](/taxonomies/displaying/), [terms](/templates/terms/), [groups](/templates/list/)
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@ -321,30 +327,32 @@ e.g., `{{chomp "<p>Blockhead</p>\n"` → `"<p>Blockhead</p>"`
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### dateFormat
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Converts the textual representation of the datetime into the other form or returns it of Go `time.Time` type value. These are formatted with the layout string.
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Converts the textual representation of the datetime into the other form or returns it of Go `time.Time` type value.
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These are formatted with the layout string.
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e.g. `{{ dateFormat "Monday, Jan 2, 2006" "2015-01-21" }}` →"Wednesday, Jan 21, 2015"
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### highlight
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Take a string of code and a language, uses Pygments to return the syntax highlighted code in HTML. Used in the [highlight shortcode](/extras/highlighting/).
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Takes a string of code and a language, uses Pygments to return the syntax highlighted code in HTML.
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Used in the [highlight shortcode](/extras/highlighting/).
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### lower
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Convert all characters in string to lowercase.
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Converts all characters in string to lowercase.
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e.g. `{{lower "BatMan"}}` → "batman"
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### markdownify
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This will run the string through the Markdown processesor. The result will be declared as "safe" so Go templates will not filter it.
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Runs the string through the Markdown processesor. The result will be declared as "safe" so Go templates will not filter it.
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e.g. `{{ .Title | markdownify }}`
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### replace
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Replace all occurences of the search string with the replacement string.
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Replaces all occurrences of the search string with the replacement string.
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e.g. `{{ replace "Batman and Robin" "Robin" "Catwoman" }}` → "Batman and Catwoman"
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@ -407,8 +415,9 @@ CSS or URL context.
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### slicestr
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Slicing in Slicestr is done by specifying a half-open range with two indices, start and end. 1 and 4 creates a slice including elements 1 through 3.
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The end index can be omitted, it defaults to the string's length.
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Slicing in `slicestr` is done by specifying a half-open range with two indices, `start` and `end`.
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For example, 1 and 4 creates a slice including elements 1 through 3.
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The `end` index can be omitted; it defaults to the string's length.
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e.g.
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@ -417,18 +426,18 @@ e.g.
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### substr
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Substr extracts parts of a string, beginning at the character at the specified
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position, and returns the specified number of characters.
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Extracts parts of a string, beginning at the character at the specified
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position, and returns the specified number of characters.
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It normally takes two parameters: `start` and `length`.
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It can also take one parameter: `start`, i.e. `length` is omitted, in which case
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the substring starting from start until the end of the string will be returned.
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It normally takes two parameters: `start` and `length`.
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It can also take one parameter: `start`, i.e. `length` is omitted, in which case
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the substring starting from start until the end of the string will be returned.
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To extract characters from the end of the string, use a negative start number.
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To extract characters from the end of the string, use a negative start number.
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In addition, borrowing from the extended behavior described at http://php.net/substr,
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if `length` is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from
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the end of string.
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In addition, borrowing from the extended behavior described at http://php.net/substr,
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if `length` is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from
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the end of string.
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e.g.
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@ -436,26 +445,26 @@ e.g.
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* `{{substr "BatMan" 3 3}}` → "Man"
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### title
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Convert all characters in string to titlecase.
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Converts all characters in string to titlecase.
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e.g. `{{title "BatMan"}}` → "Batman"
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### trim
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Trim returns a slice of the string with all leading and trailing characters contained in cutset removed.
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Returns a slice of the string with all leading and trailing characters contained in cutset removed.
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e.g. `{{ trim "++Batman--" "+-" }}` → "Batman"
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### upper
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Convert all characters in string to uppercase.
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Converts all characters in string to uppercase.
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e.g. `{{upper "BatMan"}}` → "BATMAN"
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## Urls
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## URLs
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### absURL, relURL
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@ -92,9 +92,8 @@ can have different RSS files for each section and taxonomy.
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## Variables
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List pages are of the type "node" and have all the [node
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variables](/templates/variables/) and [site
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variables](/templates/variables/) available to use in the templates.
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List pages are of the type "node" and have all the [node variables](/templates/variables/)
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and [site variables](/templates/variables/) available to use in the templates.
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Taxonomy pages will additionally have:
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@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ defined.
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## Ordering Content
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In the case of Hugo each list will render the content based on metadata provided in the [front
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In the case of Hugo, each list will render the content based on metadata provided in the [front
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matter](/content/front-matter/). See [ordering content](/content/ordering/) for more information.
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Here are a variety of different ways you can order the content items in
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@ -306,11 +305,11 @@ your list templates:
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### Reversing Key Order
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The ordering of the groups is performed by keys in alpha-numeric order (A–Z,
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The ordering of the groups is performed by keys in alphanumeric order (A–Z,
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1–100) and in reverse chronological order (newest first) for dates.
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While these are logical defaults, they are not always the desired order. There
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are two different syntaxes to change the order, they both work the same way, so
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are two different syntaxes to change the order; they both work the same way, so
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it’s really just a matter of preference.
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#### Reverse method
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@ -334,7 +333,7 @@ it’s really just a matter of preference.
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Because Grouping returns a key and a slice of pages, all of the ordering methods listed above are available.
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In this example I’ve ordered the groups in chronological order and the content
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In this example, I’ve ordered the groups in chronological order and the content
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within each group in alphabetical order by title.
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{{ range .Data.Pages.GroupByDate "2006-01" "asc" }}
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@ -352,38 +351,39 @@ within each group in alphabetical order by title.
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## Filtering & Limiting Content
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Sometimes you only want to list a subset of the available content. A common
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request is to only display “Posts” on the homepage. Using the `where` function
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request is to only display “Posts” on the homepage. Using the `where` function,
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you can do just that.
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### First
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### `first`
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`first` works like the `limit` keyword in SQL. It reduces the array to only the
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first X elements. It takes the array and number of elements as input.
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first _N_ elements. It takes the array and number of elements as input.
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{{ range first 10 .Data.Pages }}
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{{ .Render "summary"}}
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{{ .Render "summary" }}
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{{ end }}
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### Where
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### `where`
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`where` works in a similar manner to the `where` keyword in SQL. It selects all
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elements of the slice that match the provided field and value. It takes three
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arguments 'array or slice of maps or structs', 'key or field name' and 'match
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value'
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arguments: 'array or slice of maps or structs', 'key or field name' and 'match
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value'.
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{{ range where .Data.Pages "Section" "post" }}
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{{ .Content}}
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{{ .Content }}
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{{ end }}
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### First & Where Together
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### `first` & `where` Together
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Using both together can be very powerful.
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{{ range first 5 (where .Data.Pages "Section" "post") }}
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{{ .Content}}
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{{ .Content }}
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{{ end }}
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If `where` or `first` receives invalid input or a field name that doesn’t exist they will provide an error and stop site generation.
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If `where` or `first` receives invalid input or a field name that doesn’t exist,
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it will return an error and stop site generation.
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These are both template functions and work on not only
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[lists](/templates/list/), but [taxonomies](/taxonomies/displaying/),
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@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ compatibility.
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Everything in the static directory will be copied directly into the final site
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when rendered. No structure is provided here to enable complete freedom. It is
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common to organize the static content into
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common to organize the static content into:
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/css
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/js
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@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ If the archetype that ships with the theme for a given content type (or all cont
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## Beware of the default
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**Default** is a very powerful force in Hugo... Especially as it pertains to overwriting theme files. If a default is located in the local archetype directory or `/layouts/_default/` directory, it will be used instead of any of the similar files in the theme.
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**Default** is a very powerful force in Hugo, especially as it pertains to overwriting theme files. If a default is located in the local archetype directory or `/layouts/_default/` directory, it will be used instead of any of the similar files in the theme.
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It is usually better to override specific files rather than using the default in your working directory.
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