Create a struct with all of Hugo's config options

Primary motivation is documentation, but it will also hopefully simplify the code.

Also,

* Lower case the default output format names; this is in line with the custom ones (map keys) and how
it's treated all the places. This avoids doing `stringds.EqualFold` everywhere.

Closes #10896
Closes #10620

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 
 *.test
+imports.*

cache/docs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Package cache contains the differenct cache implementations.
+package cache

cache/filecache/filecache.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import (
 var ErrFatal = errors.New("fatal filecache error")
 
 const (
-	filecacheRootDirname = "filecache"
+	FilecacheRootDirname = "filecache"
 )
 
 // Cache caches a set of files in a directory. This is usually a file on
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func (c *Cache) isExpired(modTime time.Time) bool {
 }
 
 // For testing
-func (c *Cache) getString(id string) string {
+func (c *Cache) GetString(id string) string {
 	id = cleanID(id)
 
 	c.nlocker.Lock(id)
@@ -328,38 +328,24 @@ func (f Caches) Get(name string) *Cache {
 // NewCaches creates a new set of file caches from the given
 // configuration.
 func NewCaches(p *helpers.PathSpec) (Caches, error) {
-	var dcfg Configs
+	dcfg := p.Cfg.GetConfigSection("caches").(Configs)
-	if c, ok := p.Cfg.Get("filecacheConfigs").(Configs); ok {
-		dcfg = c
-	} else {
-		var err error
-		dcfg, err = DecodeConfig(p.Fs.Source, p.Cfg)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
 	fs := p.Fs.Source
 
 	m := make(Caches)
 	for k, v := range dcfg {
 		var cfs afero.Fs
 
-		if v.isResourceDir {
+		if v.IsResourceDir {
 			cfs = p.BaseFs.ResourcesCache
 		} else {
 			cfs = fs
 		}
 
 		if cfs == nil {
-			// TODO(bep) we still have some places that do not initialize the
+			panic("nil fs")
-			// full dependencies of a site, e.g. the import Jekyll command.
-			// That command does not need these caches, so let us just continue
-			// for now.
-			continue
 		}
 
-		baseDir := v.Dir
+		baseDir := v.DirCompiled
 
 		if err := cfs.MkdirAll(baseDir, 0777); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
 			return nil, err
@@ -368,7 +354,7 @@ func NewCaches(p *helpers.PathSpec) (Caches, error) {
 		bfs := afero.NewBasePathFs(cfs, baseDir)
 
 		var pruneAllRootDir string
-		if k == cacheKeyModules {
+		if k == CacheKeyModules {
 			pruneAllRootDir = "pkg"
 		}
 

cache/filecache/filecache_config.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+// Package filecache provides a file based cache for Hugo.
 package filecache
 
 import (
@@ -21,11 +22,8 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
-
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
-
 	"errors"
 
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
@@ -33,98 +31,102 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	cachesConfigKey = "caches"
-
 	resourcesGenDir = ":resourceDir/_gen"
 	cacheDirProject = ":cacheDir/:project"
 )
 
-var defaultCacheConfig = Config{
+var defaultCacheConfig = FileCacheConfig{
 	MaxAge: -1, // Never expire
 	Dir:    cacheDirProject,
 }
 
 const (
-	cacheKeyGetJSON     = "getjson"
+	CacheKeyGetJSON     = "getjson"
-	cacheKeyGetCSV      = "getcsv"
+	CacheKeyGetCSV      = "getcsv"
-	cacheKeyImages      = "images"
+	CacheKeyImages      = "images"
-	cacheKeyAssets      = "assets"
+	CacheKeyAssets      = "assets"
-	cacheKeyModules     = "modules"
+	CacheKeyModules     = "modules"
-	cacheKeyGetResource = "getresource"
+	CacheKeyGetResource = "getresource"
 )
 
-type Configs map[string]Config
+type Configs map[string]FileCacheConfig
 
+// For internal use.
 func (c Configs) CacheDirModules() string {
-	return c[cacheKeyModules].Dir
+	return c[CacheKeyModules].DirCompiled
 }
 
 var defaultCacheConfigs = Configs{
-	cacheKeyModules: {
+	CacheKeyModules: {
 		MaxAge: -1,
 		Dir:    ":cacheDir/modules",
 	},
-	cacheKeyGetJSON: defaultCacheConfig,
+	CacheKeyGetJSON: defaultCacheConfig,
-	cacheKeyGetCSV:  defaultCacheConfig,
+	CacheKeyGetCSV:  defaultCacheConfig,
-	cacheKeyImages: {
+	CacheKeyImages: {
 		MaxAge: -1,
 		Dir:    resourcesGenDir,
 	},
-	cacheKeyAssets: {
+	CacheKeyAssets: {
 		MaxAge: -1,
 		Dir:    resourcesGenDir,
 	},
-	cacheKeyGetResource: Config{
+	CacheKeyGetResource: FileCacheConfig{
 		MaxAge: -1, // Never expire
 		Dir:    cacheDirProject,
 	},
 }
 
-type Config struct {
+type FileCacheConfig struct {
 	// Max age of cache entries in this cache. Any items older than this will
 	// be removed and not returned from the cache.
-	// a negative value means forever, 0 means cache is disabled.
+	// A negative value means forever, 0 means cache is disabled.
+	// Hugo is leninent with what types it accepts here, but we recommend using
+	// a duration string, a sequence of  decimal numbers, each with optional fraction and a unit suffix,
+	// such as "300ms", "1.5h" or "2h45m".
+	// Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h".
 	MaxAge time.Duration
 
 	// The directory where files are stored.
-	Dir string
+	Dir         string
+	DirCompiled string `json:"-"`
 
 	// Will resources/_gen will get its own composite filesystem that
 	// also checks any theme.
-	isResourceDir bool
+	IsResourceDir bool
 }
 
 // GetJSONCache gets the file cache for getJSON.
 func (f Caches) GetJSONCache() *Cache {
-	return f[cacheKeyGetJSON]
+	return f[CacheKeyGetJSON]
 }
 
 // GetCSVCache gets the file cache for getCSV.
 func (f Caches) GetCSVCache() *Cache {
-	return f[cacheKeyGetCSV]
+	return f[CacheKeyGetCSV]
 }
 
 // ImageCache gets the file cache for processed images.
 func (f Caches) ImageCache() *Cache {
-	return f[cacheKeyImages]
+	return f[CacheKeyImages]
 }
 
 // ModulesCache gets the file cache for Hugo Modules.
 func (f Caches) ModulesCache() *Cache {
-	return f[cacheKeyModules]
+	return f[CacheKeyModules]
 }
 
 // AssetsCache gets the file cache for assets (processed resources, SCSS etc.).
 func (f Caches) AssetsCache() *Cache {
-	return f[cacheKeyAssets]
+	return f[CacheKeyAssets]
 }
 
 // GetResourceCache gets the file cache for remote resources.
 func (f Caches) GetResourceCache() *Cache {
-	return f[cacheKeyGetResource]
+	return f[CacheKeyGetResource]
 }
 
-func DecodeConfig(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) (Configs, error) {
+func DecodeConfig(fs afero.Fs, bcfg config.BaseConfig, m map[string]any) (Configs, error) {
 	c := make(Configs)
 	valid := make(map[string]bool)
 	// Add defaults
@@ -133,8 +135,6 @@ func DecodeConfig(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) (Configs, error) {
 		valid[k] = true
 	}
 
-	m := cfg.GetStringMap(cachesConfigKey)
-
 	_, isOsFs := fs.(*afero.OsFs)
 
 	for k, v := range m {
@@ -170,9 +170,6 @@ func DecodeConfig(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) (Configs, error) {
 		c[name] = cc
 	}
 
-	// This is a very old flag in Hugo, but we need to respect it.
-	disabled := cfg.GetBool("ignoreCache")
-
 	for k, v := range c {
 		dir := filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(v.Dir))
 		hadSlash := strings.HasPrefix(dir, "/")
@@ -180,12 +177,12 @@ func DecodeConfig(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) (Configs, error) {
 
 		for i, part := range parts {
 			if strings.HasPrefix(part, ":") {
-				resolved, isResource, err := resolveDirPlaceholder(fs, cfg, part)
+				resolved, isResource, err := resolveDirPlaceholder(fs, bcfg, part)
 				if err != nil {
 					return c, err
 				}
 				if isResource {
-					v.isResourceDir = true
+					v.IsResourceDir = true
 				}
 				parts[i] = resolved
 			}
@@ -195,33 +192,29 @@ func DecodeConfig(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) (Configs, error) {
 		if hadSlash {
 			dir = "/" + dir
 		}
-		v.Dir = filepath.Clean(filepath.FromSlash(dir))
+		v.DirCompiled = filepath.Clean(filepath.FromSlash(dir))
 
-		if !v.isResourceDir {
+		if !v.IsResourceDir {
-			if isOsFs && !filepath.IsAbs(v.Dir) {
+			if isOsFs && !filepath.IsAbs(v.DirCompiled) {
-				return c, fmt.Errorf("%q must resolve to an absolute directory", v.Dir)
+				return c, fmt.Errorf("%q must resolve to an absolute directory", v.DirCompiled)
 			}
 
 			// Avoid cache in root, e.g. / (Unix) or c:\ (Windows)
-			if len(strings.TrimPrefix(v.Dir, filepath.VolumeName(v.Dir))) == 1 {
+			if len(strings.TrimPrefix(v.DirCompiled, filepath.VolumeName(v.DirCompiled))) == 1 {
-				return c, fmt.Errorf("%q is a root folder and not allowed as cache dir", v.Dir)
+				return c, fmt.Errorf("%q is a root folder and not allowed as cache dir", v.DirCompiled)
 			}
 		}
 
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(v.Dir, "_gen") {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(v.DirCompiled, "_gen") {
 			// We do cache eviction (file removes) and since the user can set
 			// his/hers own cache directory, we really want to make sure
 			// we do not delete any files that do not belong to this cache.
 			// We do add the cache name as the root, but this is an extra safe
 			// guard. We skip the files inside /resources/_gen/ because
 			// that would be breaking.
-			v.Dir = filepath.Join(v.Dir, filecacheRootDirname, k)
+			v.DirCompiled = filepath.Join(v.DirCompiled, FilecacheRootDirname, k)
 		} else {
-			v.Dir = filepath.Join(v.Dir, k)
+			v.DirCompiled = filepath.Join(v.DirCompiled, k)
-		}
-
-		if disabled {
-			v.MaxAge = 0
 		}
 
 		c[k] = v
@@ -231,17 +224,15 @@ func DecodeConfig(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) (Configs, error) {
 }
 
 // Resolves :resourceDir => /myproject/resources etc., :cacheDir => ...
-func resolveDirPlaceholder(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider, placeholder string) (cacheDir string, isResource bool, err error) {
+func resolveDirPlaceholder(fs afero.Fs, bcfg config.BaseConfig, placeholder string) (cacheDir string, isResource bool, err error) {
-	workingDir := cfg.GetString("workingDir")
 
 	switch strings.ToLower(placeholder) {
 	case ":resourcedir":
 		return "", true, nil
 	case ":cachedir":
-		d, err := helpers.GetCacheDir(fs, cfg)
+		return bcfg.CacheDir, false, nil
-		return d, false, err
 	case ":project":
-		return filepath.Base(workingDir), false, nil
+		return filepath.Base(bcfg.WorkingDir), false, nil
 	}
 
 	return "", false, fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid placeholder (valid values are :cacheDir or :resourceDir)", placeholder)

cache/filecache/filecache_config_test.go

@@ -11,18 +11,19 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package filecache
+package filecache_test
 
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/cache/filecache"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/testconfig"
 
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
 )
@@ -57,22 +58,20 @@ dir = "/path/to/c4"
 	cfg, err := config.FromConfigString(configStr, "toml")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
-	decoded, err := DecodeConfig(fs, cfg)
+	decoded := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(fs, cfg).Base.Caches
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-
 	c.Assert(len(decoded), qt.Equals, 6)
 
 	c2 := decoded["getcsv"]
 	c.Assert(c2.MaxAge.String(), qt.Equals, "11h0m0s")
-	c.Assert(c2.Dir, qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("/path/to/c2/filecache/getcsv"))
+	c.Assert(c2.DirCompiled, qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("/path/to/c2/filecache/getcsv"))
 
 	c3 := decoded["images"]
 	c.Assert(c3.MaxAge, qt.Equals, time.Duration(-1))
-	c.Assert(c3.Dir, qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("/path/to/c3/filecache/images"))
+	c.Assert(c3.DirCompiled, qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("/path/to/c3/filecache/images"))
 
 	c4 := decoded["getresource"]
 	c.Assert(c4.MaxAge, qt.Equals, time.Duration(-1))
-	c.Assert(c4.Dir, qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("/path/to/c4/filecache/getresource"))
+	c.Assert(c4.DirCompiled, qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("/path/to/c4/filecache/getresource"))
 }
 
 func TestDecodeConfigIgnoreCache(t *testing.T) {
@@ -106,9 +105,7 @@ dir = "/path/to/c4"
 	cfg, err := config.FromConfigString(configStr, "toml")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
-	decoded, err := DecodeConfig(fs, cfg)
+	decoded := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(fs, cfg).Base.Caches
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-
 	c.Assert(len(decoded), qt.Equals, 6)
 
 	for _, v := range decoded {
@@ -118,7 +115,7 @@ dir = "/path/to/c4"
 
 func TestDecodeConfigDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
-	cfg := newTestConfig()
+	cfg := config.New()
 
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		cfg.Set("resourceDir", "c:\\cache\\resources")
@@ -128,71 +125,22 @@ func TestDecodeConfigDefault(t *testing.T) {
 		cfg.Set("resourceDir", "/cache/resources")
 		cfg.Set("cacheDir", "/cache/thecache")
 	}
+	cfg.Set("workingDir", filepath.FromSlash("/my/cool/hugoproject"))
 
 	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
-
+	decoded := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(fs, cfg).Base.Caches
-	decoded, err := DecodeConfig(fs, cfg)
-
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-
 	c.Assert(len(decoded), qt.Equals, 6)
 
-	imgConfig := decoded[cacheKeyImages]
+	imgConfig := decoded[filecache.CacheKeyImages]
-	jsonConfig := decoded[cacheKeyGetJSON]
+	jsonConfig := decoded[filecache.CacheKeyGetJSON]
 
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		c.Assert(imgConfig.Dir, qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("_gen/images"))
+		c.Assert(imgConfig.DirCompiled, qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("_gen/images"))
 	} else {
-		c.Assert(imgConfig.Dir, qt.Equals, "_gen/images")
+		c.Assert(imgConfig.DirCompiled, qt.Equals, "_gen/images")
-		c.Assert(jsonConfig.Dir, qt.Equals, "/cache/thecache/hugoproject/filecache/getjson")
+		c.Assert(jsonConfig.DirCompiled, qt.Equals, "/cache/thecache/hugoproject/filecache/getjson")
 	}
 
-	c.Assert(imgConfig.isResourceDir, qt.Equals, true)
+	c.Assert(imgConfig.IsResourceDir, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(jsonConfig.isResourceDir, qt.Equals, false)
+	c.Assert(jsonConfig.IsResourceDir, qt.Equals, false)
-}
-
-func TestDecodeConfigInvalidDir(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	configStr := `
-resourceDir = "myresources"
-contentDir = "content"
-dataDir = "data"
-i18nDir = "i18n"
-layoutDir = "layouts"
-assetDir = "assets"
-archeTypedir = "archetypes"
-
-[caches]
-[caches.getJSON]
-maxAge = "10m"
-dir = "/"
-
-`
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		configStr = strings.Replace(configStr, "/", "c:\\\\", 1)
-	}
-
-	cfg, err := config.FromConfigString(configStr, "toml")
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
-
-	_, err = DecodeConfig(fs, cfg)
-	c.Assert(err, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
-}
-
-func newTestConfig() config.Provider {
-	cfg := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
-	cfg.Set("workingDir", filepath.FromSlash("/my/cool/hugoproject"))
-	cfg.Set("contentDir", "content")
-	cfg.Set("dataDir", "data")
-	cfg.Set("resourceDir", "resources")
-	cfg.Set("i18nDir", "i18n")
-	cfg.Set("layoutDir", "layouts")
-	cfg.Set("archetypeDir", "archetypes")
-	cfg.Set("assetDir", "assets")
-
-	return cfg
 }

cache/filecache/filecache_pruner.go

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import (
 func (c Caches) Prune() (int, error) {
 	counter := 0
 	for k, cache := range c {
-
 		count, err := cache.Prune(false)
 
 		counter += count
@@ -58,6 +57,7 @@ func (c *Cache) Prune(force bool) (int, error) {
 	counter := 0
 
 	err := afero.Walk(c.Fs, "", func(name string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+
 		if info == nil {
 			return nil
 		}

cache/filecache/filecache_pruner_test.go

@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package filecache
+package filecache_test
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/cache/filecache"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
@@ -52,10 +53,10 @@ maxAge = "200ms"
 dir = ":resourceDir/_gen"
 `
 
-	for _, name := range []string{cacheKeyGetCSV, cacheKeyGetJSON, cacheKeyAssets, cacheKeyImages} {
+	for _, name := range []string{filecache.CacheKeyGetCSV, filecache.CacheKeyGetJSON, filecache.CacheKeyAssets, filecache.CacheKeyImages} {
 		msg := qt.Commentf("cache: %s", name)
 		p := newPathsSpec(t, afero.NewMemMapFs(), configStr)
-		caches, err := NewCaches(p)
+		caches, err := filecache.NewCaches(p)
 		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 		cache := caches[name]
 		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ dir = ":resourceDir/_gen"
 
 		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
 			id := fmt.Sprintf("i%d", i)
-			v := cache.getString(id)
+			v := cache.GetString(id)
 			if i < 5 {
 				c.Assert(v, qt.Equals, "")
 			} else {
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ dir = ":resourceDir/_gen"
 			}
 		}
 
-		caches, err = NewCaches(p)
+		caches, err = filecache.NewCaches(p)
 		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 		cache = caches[name]
 		// Touch one and then prune.
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ dir = ":resourceDir/_gen"
 		// Now only the i5 should be left.
 		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
 			id := fmt.Sprintf("i%d", i)
-			v := cache.getString(id)
+			v := cache.GetString(id)
 			if i != 5 {
 				c.Assert(v, qt.Equals, "")
 			} else {

cache/filecache/filecache_test.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package filecache
+package filecache_test
 
 import (
 	"errors"
@@ -23,13 +23,10 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/cache/filecache"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/modules"
-
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugio"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/testconfig"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
@@ -83,27 +80,19 @@ dir = ":cacheDir/c"
 
 		p := newPathsSpec(t, osfs, configStr)
 
-		caches, err := NewCaches(p)
+		caches, err := filecache.NewCaches(p)
 		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
 		cache := caches.Get("GetJSON")
 		c.Assert(cache, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
-		c.Assert(cache.maxAge.String(), qt.Equals, "10h0m0s")
 
 		bfs, ok := cache.Fs.(*afero.BasePathFs)
 		c.Assert(ok, qt.Equals, true)
 		filename, err := bfs.RealPath("key")
 		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-		if test.cacheDir != "" {
-			c.Assert(filename, qt.Equals, filepath.Join(test.cacheDir, "c/"+filecacheRootDirname+"/getjson/key"))
-		} else {
-			// Temp dir.
-			c.Assert(filename, qt.Matches, ".*hugo_cache.*"+filecacheRootDirname+".*key")
-		}
 
 		cache = caches.Get("Images")
 		c.Assert(cache, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
-		c.Assert(cache.maxAge, qt.Equals, time.Duration(-1))
 		bfs, ok = cache.Fs.(*afero.BasePathFs)
 		c.Assert(ok, qt.Equals, true)
 		filename, _ = bfs.RealPath("key")
@@ -125,7 +114,7 @@ dir = ":cacheDir/c"
 			return []byte("bcd"), nil
 		}
 
-		for _, ca := range []*Cache{caches.ImageCache(), caches.AssetsCache(), caches.GetJSONCache(), caches.GetCSVCache()} {
+		for _, ca := range []*filecache.Cache{caches.ImageCache(), caches.AssetsCache(), caches.GetJSONCache(), caches.GetCSVCache()} {
 			for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
 				info, r, err := ca.GetOrCreate("a", rf("abc"))
 				c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
@@ -160,7 +149,7 @@ dir = ":cacheDir/c"
 		c.Assert(info.Name, qt.Equals, "mykey")
 		io.WriteString(w, "Hugo is great!")
 		w.Close()
-		c.Assert(caches.ImageCache().getString("mykey"), qt.Equals, "Hugo is great!")
+		c.Assert(caches.ImageCache().GetString("mykey"), qt.Equals, "Hugo is great!")
 
 		info, r, err := caches.ImageCache().Get("mykey")
 		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
@@ -201,7 +190,7 @@ dir = "/cache/c"
 
 	p := newPathsSpec(t, afero.NewMemMapFs(), configStr)
 
-	caches, err := NewCaches(p)
+	caches, err := filecache.NewCaches(p)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
 	const cacheName = "getjson"
@@ -244,11 +233,11 @@ func TestFileCacheReadOrCreateErrorInRead(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var result string
 
-	rf := func(failLevel int) func(info ItemInfo, r io.ReadSeeker) error {
+	rf := func(failLevel int) func(info filecache.ItemInfo, r io.ReadSeeker) error {
-		return func(info ItemInfo, r io.ReadSeeker) error {
+		return func(info filecache.ItemInfo, r io.ReadSeeker) error {
 			if failLevel > 0 {
 				if failLevel > 1 {
-					return ErrFatal
+					return filecache.ErrFatal
 				}
 				return errors.New("fail")
 			}
@@ -260,8 +249,8 @@ func TestFileCacheReadOrCreateErrorInRead(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	bf := func(s string) func(info ItemInfo, w io.WriteCloser) error {
+	bf := func(s string) func(info filecache.ItemInfo, w io.WriteCloser) error {
-		return func(info ItemInfo, w io.WriteCloser) error {
+		return func(info filecache.ItemInfo, w io.WriteCloser) error {
 			defer w.Close()
 			result = s
 			_, err := w.Write([]byte(s))
@@ -269,7 +258,7 @@ func TestFileCacheReadOrCreateErrorInRead(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	cache := NewCache(afero.NewMemMapFs(), 100*time.Hour, "")
+	cache := filecache.NewCache(afero.NewMemMapFs(), 100*time.Hour, "")
 
 	const id = "a32"
 
@@ -283,60 +272,15 @@ func TestFileCacheReadOrCreateErrorInRead(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(result, qt.Equals, "v3")
 	_, err = cache.ReadOrCreate(id, rf(2), bf("v3"))
-	c.Assert(err, qt.Equals, ErrFatal)
+	c.Assert(err, qt.Equals, filecache.ErrFatal)
-}
-
-func TestCleanID(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	c.Assert(cleanID(filepath.FromSlash("/a/b//c.txt")), qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("a/b/c.txt"))
-	c.Assert(cleanID(filepath.FromSlash("a/b//c.txt")), qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("a/b/c.txt"))
-}
-
-func initConfig(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) error {
-	if _, err := langs.LoadLanguageSettings(cfg, nil); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	modConfig, err := modules.DecodeConfig(cfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	workingDir := cfg.GetString("workingDir")
-	themesDir := cfg.GetString("themesDir")
-	if !filepath.IsAbs(themesDir) {
-		themesDir = filepath.Join(workingDir, themesDir)
-	}
-	globAll := glob.MustCompile("**", '/')
-	modulesClient := modules.NewClient(modules.ClientConfig{
-		Fs:           fs,
-		WorkingDir:   workingDir,
-		ThemesDir:    themesDir,
-		ModuleConfig: modConfig,
-		IgnoreVendor: globAll,
-	})
-
-	moduleConfig, err := modulesClient.Collect()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := modules.ApplyProjectConfigDefaults(cfg, moduleConfig.ActiveModules[len(moduleConfig.ActiveModules)-1]); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	cfg.Set("allModules", moduleConfig.ActiveModules)
-
-	return nil
 }
 
 func newPathsSpec(t *testing.T, fs afero.Fs, configStr string) *helpers.PathSpec {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 	cfg, err := config.FromConfigString(configStr, "toml")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	initConfig(fs, cfg)
+	acfg := testconfig.GetTestConfig(fs, cfg)
-	config.SetBaseTestDefaults(cfg)
+	p, err := helpers.NewPathSpec(hugofs.NewFrom(fs, acfg.BaseConfig()), acfg, nil)
-	p, err := helpers.NewPathSpec(hugofs.NewFrom(fs, cfg), cfg, nil)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	return p
 }

cache/filecache/integration_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ package filecache_test
 
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
+
+	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
+
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ title: "Home"
 -- assets/a/pixel.png --
 iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNkYPhfDwAChwGA60e6kgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==
 -- layouts/index.html --
+{{ warnf "HOME!" }}
 {{ $img := resources.GetMatch "**.png" }}
 {{ $img = $img.Resize "3x3" }}
 {{ $img.RelPermalink }}
@@ -71,10 +75,11 @@ iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNkYPhfDwAChwGA60e6kgAA
 `
 
 	b := hugolib.NewIntegrationTestBuilder(
-		hugolib.IntegrationTestConfig{T: t, TxtarString: files, RunGC: true, NeedsOsFS: true},
+		hugolib.IntegrationTestConfig{T: t, TxtarString: files, Running: true, RunGC: true, NeedsOsFS: true, LogLevel: jww.LevelInfo},
 	).Build()
 
 	b.Assert(b.GCCount, qt.Equals, 0)
+	b.Assert(b.H, qt.IsNotNil)
 
 	imagesCacheDir := filepath.Join("_gen", "images")
 	_, err := b.H.BaseFs.ResourcesCache.Stat(imagesCacheDir)
@@ -86,9 +91,11 @@ iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mNkYPhfDwAChwGA60e6kgAA
 	time.Sleep(300 * time.Millisecond)
 
 	b.RenameFile("assets/a/pixel.png", "assets/b/pixel2.png").Build()
+
 	b.Assert(b.GCCount, qt.Equals, 1)
 	// Build it again to GC the empty a dir.
 	b.Build()
+
 	_, err = b.H.BaseFs.ResourcesCache.Stat(filepath.Join(imagesCacheDir, "a"))
 	b.Assert(err, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 	_, err = b.H.BaseFs.ResourcesCache.Stat(imagesCacheDir)

commands/commands.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,331 +14,28 @@
 package commands
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
-	"os"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugo"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
-	hpaths "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/paths"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-type commandsBuilder struct {
+// newExec wires up all of Hugo's CLI.
-	hugoBuilderCommon
+func newExec() (*simplecobra.Exec, error) {
-
+	rootCmd := &rootCommand{
-	commands []cmder
+		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{
-}
+			newVersionCmd(),
-
+			newEnvCommand(),
-func newCommandsBuilder() *commandsBuilder {
+			newServerCommand(),
-	return &commandsBuilder{}
+			newDeployCommand(),
-}
+			newConfigCommand(),
-
+			newNewCommand(),
-func (b *commandsBuilder) addCommands(commands ...cmder) *commandsBuilder {
+			newConvertCommand(),
-	b.commands = append(b.commands, commands...)
+			newImportCommand(),
-	return b
+			newListCommand(),
-}
+			newModCommands(),
-
+			newGenCommand(),
-func (b *commandsBuilder) addAll() *commandsBuilder {
+			newReleaseCommand(),
-	b.addCommands(
-		b.newServerCmd(),
-		newVersionCmd(),
-		newEnvCmd(),
-		b.newConfigCmd(),
-		b.newDeployCmd(),
-		b.newConvertCmd(),
-		b.newNewCmd(),
-		b.newListCmd(),
-		newImportCmd(),
-		newGenCmd(),
-		createReleaser(),
-		b.newModCmd(),
-	)
-
-	return b
-}
-
-func (b *commandsBuilder) build() *hugoCmd {
-	h := b.newHugoCmd()
-	addCommands(h.getCommand(), b.commands...)
-	return h
-}
-
-func addCommands(root *cobra.Command, commands ...cmder) {
-	for _, command := range commands {
-		cmd := command.getCommand()
-		if cmd == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		root.AddCommand(cmd)
-	}
-}
-
-type baseCmd struct {
-	cmd *cobra.Command
-}
-
-var _ commandsBuilderGetter = (*baseBuilderCmd)(nil)
-
-// Used in tests.
-type commandsBuilderGetter interface {
-	getCommandsBuilder() *commandsBuilder
-}
-
-type baseBuilderCmd struct {
-	*baseCmd
-	*commandsBuilder
-}
-
-func (b *baseBuilderCmd) getCommandsBuilder() *commandsBuilder {
-	return b.commandsBuilder
-}
-
-func (c *baseCmd) getCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	return c.cmd
-}
-
-func newBaseCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) *baseCmd {
-	return &baseCmd{cmd: cmd}
-}
-
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newBuilderCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) *baseBuilderCmd {
-	bcmd := &baseBuilderCmd{commandsBuilder: b, baseCmd: &baseCmd{cmd: cmd}}
-	bcmd.hugoBuilderCommon.handleFlags(cmd)
-	return bcmd
-}
-
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newBuilderBasicCmd(cmd *cobra.Command) *baseBuilderCmd {
-	bcmd := &baseBuilderCmd{commandsBuilder: b, baseCmd: &baseCmd{cmd: cmd}}
-	bcmd.hugoBuilderCommon.handleCommonBuilderFlags(cmd)
-	return bcmd
-}
-
-func (c *baseCmd) flagsToConfig(cfg config.Provider) {
-	initializeFlags(c.cmd, cfg)
-}
-
-type hugoCmd struct {
-	*baseBuilderCmd
-
-	// Need to get the sites once built.
-	c *commandeer
-}
-
-var _ cmder = (*nilCommand)(nil)
-
-type nilCommand struct{}
-
-func (c *nilCommand) getCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *nilCommand) flagsToConfig(cfg config.Provider) {
-}
-
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newHugoCmd() *hugoCmd {
-	cc := &hugoCmd{}
-
-	cc.baseBuilderCmd = b.newBuilderCmd(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "hugo",
-		Short: "hugo builds your site",
-		Long: `hugo is the main command, used to build your Hugo site.
-
-Hugo is a Fast and Flexible Static Site Generator
-built with love by spf13 and friends in Go.
-
-Complete documentation is available at https://gohugo.io/.`,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			defer cc.timeTrack(time.Now(), "Total")
-			cfgInit := func(c *commandeer) error {
-				if cc.buildWatch {
-					c.Set("disableLiveReload", true)
-				}
-				return nil
-			}
-
-			// prevent cobra printing error so it can be handled here (before the timeTrack prints)
-			cmd.SilenceErrors = true
-
-			c, err := initializeConfig(true, true, cc.buildWatch, &cc.hugoBuilderCommon, cc, cfgInit)
-			if err != nil {
-				cmd.PrintErrln("Error:", err.Error())
-				return err
-			}
-			cc.c = c
-
-			err = c.build()
-			if err != nil {
-				cmd.PrintErrln("Error:", err.Error())
-			}
-			return err
 		},
-	})
+	}
 
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cc.cfgFile, "config", "", "config file (default is hugo.yaml|json|toml)")
+	return simplecobra.New(rootCmd)
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cc.cfgDir, "configDir", "config", "config dir")
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&cc.quiet, "quiet", false, "build in quiet mode")
 
-	// Set bash-completion
-	_ = cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().SetAnnotation("config", cobra.BashCompFilenameExt, config.ValidConfigFileExtensions)
-
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&cc.verbose, "verbose", "v", false, "verbose output")
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&cc.debug, "debug", "", false, "debug output")
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&cc.logging, "log", false, "enable Logging")
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cc.logFile, "logFile", "", "log File path (if set, logging enabled automatically)")
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&cc.verboseLog, "verboseLog", false, "verbose logging")
-
-	cc.cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&cc.buildWatch, "watch", "w", false, "watch filesystem for changes and recreate as needed")
-
-	cc.cmd.Flags().Bool("renderToMemory", false, "render to memory (only useful for benchmark testing)")
-
-	// Set bash-completion
-	_ = cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().SetAnnotation("logFile", cobra.BashCompFilenameExt, []string{})
-
-	cc.cmd.SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(helpers.NormalizeHugoFlags)
-	cc.cmd.SilenceUsage = true
-
-	return cc
-}
-
-type hugoBuilderCommon struct {
-	source      string
-	baseURL     string
-	environment string
-
-	buildWatch     bool
-	panicOnWarning bool
-	poll           string
-	clock          string
-
-	gc bool
-
-	// Profile flags (for debugging of performance problems)
-	cpuprofile   string
-	memprofile   string
-	mutexprofile string
-	traceprofile string
-	printm       bool
-
-	// TODO(bep) var vs string
-	logging    bool
-	verbose    bool
-	verboseLog bool
-	debug      bool
-	quiet      bool
-
-	cfgFile string
-	cfgDir  string
-	logFile string
-}
-
-func (cc *hugoBuilderCommon) timeTrack(start time.Time, name string) {
-	if cc.quiet {
-		return
-	}
-	elapsed := time.Since(start)
-	fmt.Printf("%s in %v ms\n", name, int(1000*elapsed.Seconds()))
-}
-
-func (cc *hugoBuilderCommon) getConfigDir(baseDir string) string {
-	if cc.cfgDir != "" {
-		return hpaths.AbsPathify(baseDir, cc.cfgDir)
-	}
-
-	if v, found := os.LookupEnv("HUGO_CONFIGDIR"); found {
-		return hpaths.AbsPathify(baseDir, v)
-	}
-
-	return hpaths.AbsPathify(baseDir, "config")
-}
-
-func (cc *hugoBuilderCommon) getEnvironment(isServer bool) string {
-	if cc.environment != "" {
-		return cc.environment
-	}
-
-	if v, found := os.LookupEnv("HUGO_ENVIRONMENT"); found {
-		return v
-	}
-
-	//  Used by Netlify and Forestry
-	if v, found := os.LookupEnv("HUGO_ENV"); found {
-		return v
-	}
-
-	if isServer {
-		return hugo.EnvironmentDevelopment
-	}
-
-	return hugo.EnvironmentProduction
-}
-
-func (cc *hugoBuilderCommon) handleCommonBuilderFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cc.source, "source", "s", "", "filesystem path to read files relative from")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().SetAnnotation("source", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cc.environment, "environment", "e", "", "build environment")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("themesDir", "", "", "filesystem path to themes directory")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("ignoreVendorPaths", "", "", "ignores any _vendor for module paths matching the given Glob pattern")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cc.clock, "clock", "", "set the clock used by Hugo, e.g. --clock 2021-11-06T22:30:00.00+09:00")
-}
-
-func (cc *hugoBuilderCommon) handleFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
-	cc.handleCommonBuilderFlags(cmd)
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("cleanDestinationDir", false, "remove files from destination not found in static directories")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolP("buildDrafts", "D", false, "include content marked as draft")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolP("buildFuture", "F", false, "include content with publishdate in the future")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolP("buildExpired", "E", false, "include expired content")
-	cmd.Flags().StringP("contentDir", "c", "", "filesystem path to content directory")
-	cmd.Flags().StringP("layoutDir", "l", "", "filesystem path to layout directory")
-	cmd.Flags().StringP("cacheDir", "", "", "filesystem path to cache directory. Defaults: $TMPDIR/hugo_cache/")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolP("ignoreCache", "", false, "ignores the cache directory")
-	cmd.Flags().StringP("destination", "d", "", "filesystem path to write files to")
-	cmd.Flags().StringSliceP("theme", "t", []string{}, "themes to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&cc.baseURL, "baseURL", "b", "", "hostname (and path) to the root, e.g. https://spf13.com/")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("enableGitInfo", false, "add Git revision, date, author, and CODEOWNERS info to the pages")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&cc.gc, "gc", false, "enable to run some cleanup tasks (remove unused cache files) after the build")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&cc.poll, "poll", "", "set this to a poll interval, e.g --poll 700ms, to use a poll based approach to watch for file system changes")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&cc.panicOnWarning, "panicOnWarning", false, "panic on first WARNING log")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("templateMetrics", false, "display metrics about template executions")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("templateMetricsHints", false, "calculate some improvement hints when combined with --templateMetrics")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolP("forceSyncStatic", "", false, "copy all files when static is changed.")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolP("noTimes", "", false, "don't sync modification time of files")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolP("noChmod", "", false, "don't sync permission mode of files")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolP("noBuildLock", "", false, "don't create .hugo_build.lock file")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolP("printI18nWarnings", "", false, "print missing translations")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolP("printPathWarnings", "", false, "print warnings on duplicate target paths etc.")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolP("printUnusedTemplates", "", false, "print warnings on unused templates.")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&cc.cpuprofile, "profile-cpu", "", "", "write cpu profile to `file`")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&cc.memprofile, "profile-mem", "", "", "write memory profile to `file`")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&cc.printm, "printMemoryUsage", "", false, "print memory usage to screen at intervals")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&cc.mutexprofile, "profile-mutex", "", "", "write Mutex profile to `file`")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&cc.traceprofile, "trace", "", "", "write trace to `file` (not useful in general)")
-
-	// Hide these for now.
-	cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("profile-cpu")
-	cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("profile-mem")
-	cmd.Flags().MarkHidden("profile-mutex")
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringSlice("disableKinds", []string{}, "disable different kind of pages (home, RSS etc.)")
-
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("minify", false, "minify any supported output format (HTML, XML etc.)")
-
-	// Set bash-completion.
-	// Each flag must first be defined before using the SetAnnotation() call.
-	_ = cmd.Flags().SetAnnotation("source", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
-	_ = cmd.Flags().SetAnnotation("cacheDir", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
-	_ = cmd.Flags().SetAnnotation("destination", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
-	_ = cmd.Flags().SetAnnotation("theme", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{"themes"})
-}
-
-func checkErr(logger loggers.Logger, err error, s ...string) {
-	if err == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, message := range s {
-		logger.Errorln(message)
-	}
-	logger.Errorln(err)
 }

commands/commands_test.go

@@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/afero"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
-	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-)
-
-func TestExecute(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	createSite := func(c *qt.C) string {
-		dir := createSimpleTestSite(t, testSiteConfig{})
-		return dir
-	}
-
-	c.Run("hugo", func(c *qt.C) {
-		dir := createSite(c)
-		resp := Execute([]string{"-s=" + dir})
-		c.Assert(resp.Err, qt.IsNil)
-		result := resp.Result
-		c.Assert(len(result.Sites) == 1, qt.Equals, true)
-		c.Assert(len(result.Sites[0].RegularPages()) == 2, qt.Equals, true)
-		c.Assert(result.Sites[0].Info.Params()["myparam"], qt.Equals, "paramproduction")
-	})
-
-	c.Run("hugo, set environment", func(c *qt.C) {
-		dir := createSite(c)
-		resp := Execute([]string{"-s=" + dir, "-e=staging"})
-		c.Assert(resp.Err, qt.IsNil)
-		result := resp.Result
-		c.Assert(result.Sites[0].Info.Params()["myparam"], qt.Equals, "paramstaging")
-	})
-
-	c.Run("convert toJSON", func(c *qt.C) {
-		dir := createSite(c)
-		output := filepath.Join(dir, "myjson")
-		resp := Execute([]string{"convert", "toJSON", "-s=" + dir, "-e=staging", "-o=" + output})
-		c.Assert(resp.Err, qt.IsNil)
-		converted := readFileFrom(c, filepath.Join(output, "content", "p1.md"))
-		c.Assert(converted, qt.Equals, "{\n   \"title\": \"P1\",\n   \"weight\": 1\n}\n\nContent\n\n", qt.Commentf(converted))
-	})
-
-	c.Run("config, set environment", func(c *qt.C) {
-		dir := createSite(c)
-		out, err := captureStdout(func() error {
-			resp := Execute([]string{"config", "-s=" + dir, "-e=staging"})
-			return resp.Err
-		})
-		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-		c.Assert(out, qt.Contains, "params = map[myparam:paramstaging]", qt.Commentf(out))
-	})
-
-	c.Run("deploy, environment set", func(c *qt.C) {
-		dir := createSite(c)
-		resp := Execute([]string{"deploy", "-s=" + dir, "-e=staging", "--target=mydeployment", "--dryRun"})
-		c.Assert(resp.Err, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
-		c.Assert(resp.Err.Error(), qt.Contains, `no driver registered for "hugocloud"`)
-	})
-
-	c.Run("list", func(c *qt.C) {
-		dir := createSite(c)
-		out, err := captureStdout(func() error {
-			resp := Execute([]string{"list", "all", "-s=" + dir, "-e=staging"})
-			return resp.Err
-		})
-		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-		c.Assert(out, qt.Contains, "p1.md")
-	})
-
-	c.Run("new theme", func(c *qt.C) {
-		dir := createSite(c)
-		themesDir := filepath.Join(dir, "mythemes")
-		resp := Execute([]string{"new", "theme", "mytheme", "-s=" + dir, "-e=staging", "--themesDir=" + themesDir})
-		c.Assert(resp.Err, qt.IsNil)
-		themeTOML := readFileFrom(c, filepath.Join(themesDir, "mytheme", "theme.toml"))
-		c.Assert(themeTOML, qt.Contains, "name = \"Mytheme\"")
-	})
-
-	c.Run("new site", func(c *qt.C) {
-		dir := createSite(c)
-		siteDir := filepath.Join(dir, "mysite")
-		resp := Execute([]string{"new", "site", siteDir, "-e=staging"})
-		c.Assert(resp.Err, qt.IsNil)
-		config := readFileFrom(c, filepath.Join(siteDir, "config.toml"))
-		c.Assert(config, qt.Contains, "baseURL = 'http://example.org/'")
-		checkNewSiteInited(c, siteDir)
-	})
-}
-
-func checkNewSiteInited(c *qt.C, basepath string) {
-	paths := []string{
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "archetypes"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "assets"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "content"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "data"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "layouts"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "static"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "themes"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "config.toml"),
-	}
-
-	for _, path := range paths {
-		_, err := os.Stat(path)
-		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	}
-}
-
-func readFileFrom(c *qt.C, filename string) string {
-	c.Helper()
-	filename = filepath.Clean(filename)
-	b, err := afero.ReadFile(hugofs.Os, filename)
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	return string(b)
-}
-
-func TestFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	noOpRunE := func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		name  string
-		args  []string
-		check func(c *qt.C, cmd *serverCmd)
-	}{
-		{
-			// https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/7642
-			name: "ignoreVendorPaths",
-			args: []string{"server", "--ignoreVendorPaths=github.com/**"},
-			check: func(c *qt.C, cmd *serverCmd) {
-				cfg := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
-				cmd.flagsToConfig(cfg)
-				c.Assert(cfg.Get("ignoreVendorPaths"), qt.Equals, "github.com/**")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Persistent flags",
-			args: []string{
-				"server",
-				"--config=myconfig.toml",
-				"--configDir=myconfigdir",
-				"--contentDir=mycontent",
-				"--disableKinds=page,home",
-				"--environment=testing",
-				"--configDir=myconfigdir",
-				"--layoutDir=mylayouts",
-				"--theme=mytheme",
-				"--gc",
-				"--themesDir=mythemes",
-				"--cleanDestinationDir",
-				"--navigateToChanged",
-				"--disableLiveReload",
-				"--noHTTPCache",
-				"--printI18nWarnings",
-				"--destination=/tmp/mydestination",
-				"-b=https://example.com/b/",
-				"--port=1366",
-				"--renderToDisk",
-				"--source=mysource",
-				"--printPathWarnings",
-				"--printUnusedTemplates",
-			},
-			check: func(c *qt.C, sc *serverCmd) {
-				c.Assert(sc, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
-				c.Assert(sc.navigateToChanged, qt.Equals, true)
-				c.Assert(sc.disableLiveReload, qt.Equals, true)
-				c.Assert(sc.noHTTPCache, qt.Equals, true)
-				c.Assert(sc.renderToDisk, qt.Equals, true)
-				c.Assert(sc.serverPort, qt.Equals, 1366)
-				c.Assert(sc.environment, qt.Equals, "testing")
-
-				cfg := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
-				sc.flagsToConfig(cfg)
-				c.Assert(cfg.GetString("publishDir"), qt.Equals, "/tmp/mydestination")
-				c.Assert(cfg.GetString("contentDir"), qt.Equals, "mycontent")
-				c.Assert(cfg.GetString("layoutDir"), qt.Equals, "mylayouts")
-				c.Assert(cfg.GetStringSlice("theme"), qt.DeepEquals, []string{"mytheme"})
-				c.Assert(cfg.GetString("themesDir"), qt.Equals, "mythemes")
-				c.Assert(cfg.GetString("baseURL"), qt.Equals, "https://example.com/b/")
-
-				c.Assert(cfg.Get("disableKinds"), qt.DeepEquals, []string{"page", "home"})
-
-				c.Assert(cfg.GetBool("gc"), qt.Equals, true)
-
-				// The flag is named printPathWarnings
-				c.Assert(cfg.GetBool("logPathWarnings"), qt.Equals, true)
-
-				// The flag is named printI18nWarnings
-				c.Assert(cfg.GetBool("logI18nWarnings"), qt.Equals, true)
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		c.Run(test.name, func(c *qt.C) {
-			b := newCommandsBuilder()
-			root := b.addAll().build()
-
-			for _, cmd := range b.commands {
-				if cmd.getCommand() == nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				// We are only interested in the flag handling here.
-				cmd.getCommand().RunE = noOpRunE
-			}
-			rootCmd := root.getCommand()
-			rootCmd.SetArgs(test.args)
-			c.Assert(rootCmd.Execute(), qt.IsNil)
-			test.check(c, b.commands[0].(*serverCmd))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCommandsExecute(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	dir := createSimpleTestSite(t, testSiteConfig{})
-	dirOut := t.TempDir()
-
-	sourceFlag := fmt.Sprintf("-s=%s", dir)
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		commands           []string
-		flags              []string
-		expectErrToContain string
-	}{
-		// TODO(bep) permission issue on my OSX? "operation not permitted" {[]string{"check", "ulimit"}, nil, false},
-		{[]string{"env"}, nil, ""},
-		{[]string{"version"}, nil, ""},
-		// no args = hugo build
-		{nil, []string{sourceFlag}, ""},
-		{nil, []string{sourceFlag, "--renderToMemory"}, ""},
-		{[]string{"completion", "bash"}, nil, ""},
-		{[]string{"completion", "fish"}, nil, ""},
-		{[]string{"completion", "powershell"}, nil, ""},
-		{[]string{"completion", "zsh"}, nil, ""},
-		{[]string{"config"}, []string{sourceFlag}, ""},
-		{[]string{"convert", "toTOML"}, []string{sourceFlag, "-o=" + filepath.Join(dirOut, "toml")}, ""},
-		{[]string{"convert", "toYAML"}, []string{sourceFlag, "-o=" + filepath.Join(dirOut, "yaml")}, ""},
-		{[]string{"convert", "toJSON"}, []string{sourceFlag, "-o=" + filepath.Join(dirOut, "json")}, ""},
-		{[]string{"gen", "chromastyles"}, []string{"--style=manni"}, ""},
-		{[]string{"gen", "doc"}, []string{"--dir=" + filepath.Join(dirOut, "doc")}, ""},
-		{[]string{"gen", "man"}, []string{"--dir=" + filepath.Join(dirOut, "man")}, ""},
-		{[]string{"list", "drafts"}, []string{sourceFlag}, ""},
-		{[]string{"list", "expired"}, []string{sourceFlag}, ""},
-		{[]string{"list", "future"}, []string{sourceFlag}, ""},
-		{[]string{"new", "new-page.md"}, []string{sourceFlag}, ""},
-		{[]string{"new", "site", filepath.Join(dirOut, "new-site")}, nil, ""},
-		{[]string{"unknowncommand"}, nil, "unknown command"},
-		// TODO(bep) cli refactor fix https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/4450
-		//{[]string{"new", "theme", filepath.Join(dirOut, "new-theme")}, nil,false},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		name := "hugo"
-		if len(test.commands) > 0 {
-			name = test.commands[0]
-		}
-		c.Run(name, func(c *qt.C) {
-			b := newCommandsBuilder().addAll().build()
-			hugoCmd := b.getCommand()
-			test.flags = append(test.flags, "--quiet")
-			hugoCmd.SetArgs(append(test.commands, test.flags...))
-
-			// TODO(bep) capture output and add some simple asserts
-			// TODO(bep) misspelled subcommands does not return an error. We should investigate this
-			// but before that, check for "Error: unknown command".
-
-			_, err := hugoCmd.ExecuteC()
-			if test.expectErrToContain != "" {
-				c.Assert(err, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
-				c.Assert(err.Error(), qt.Contains, test.expectErrToContain)
-			} else {
-				c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-			}
-
-			// Assert that we have not left any development debug artifacts in
-			// the code.
-			if b.c != nil {
-				_, ok := b.c.publishDirFs.(types.DevMarker)
-				c.Assert(ok, qt.Equals, false)
-			}
-		})
-
-	}
-}
-
-type testSiteConfig struct {
-	configTOML string
-	contentDir string
-}
-
-func createSimpleTestSite(t testing.TB, cfg testSiteConfig) string {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-
-	cfgStr := `
-
-baseURL = "https://example.org"
-title = "Hugo Commands"
-
-
-`
-
-	contentDir := "content"
-
-	if cfg.configTOML != "" {
-		cfgStr = cfg.configTOML
-	}
-	if cfg.contentDir != "" {
-		contentDir = cfg.contentDir
-	}
-
-	os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(dir, "public"), 0777)
-
-	// Just the basic. These are for CLI tests, not site testing.
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "config.toml"), cfgStr)
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "config", "staging", "params.toml"), `myparam="paramstaging"`)
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "config", "staging", "deployment.toml"), `
-[[targets]]
-name = "mydeployment"
-URL = "hugocloud://hugotestbucket"
-`)
-
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "config", "testing", "params.toml"), `myparam="paramtesting"`)
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "config", "production", "params.toml"), `myparam="paramproduction"`)
-
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "static", "myfile.txt"), `Hello World!`)
-
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, contentDir, "p1.md"), `
----
-title: "P1"
-weight: 1
----
-
-Content
-
-`)
-
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, contentDir, "hügö.md"), `
----
-weight: 2
----
-
-This is hügö.
-
-`)
-
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "layouts", "_default", "single.html"), `
-
-Single: {{ .Title }}|{{ .Content }}
-
-`)
-
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "layouts", "404.html"), `
-404: {{ .Title }}|Not Found.
-
-`)
-
-	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "layouts", "_default", "list.html"), `
-
-List: {{ .Title }}
-Environment: {{ hugo.Environment }}
-
-For issue 9788:
-{{ $foo :="abc" | resources.FromString "foo.css" | minify | resources.PostProcess }}
-PostProcess: {{ $foo.RelPermalink }}
-
-`)
-
-	return dir
-}
-
-func writeFile(t testing.TB, filename, content string) {
-	must(t, os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(filename), os.FileMode(0755)))
-	must(t, os.WriteFile(filename, []byte(content), os.FileMode(0755)))
-}
-
-func must(t testing.TB, err error) {
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}

commands/config.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -9,129 +9,93 @@
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.Print the version number of Hug
+// limitations under the License.
 
 package commands
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"reflect"
-	"regexp"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
-
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/modules"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/metadecoders"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/modules"
-
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var _ cmder = (*configCmd)(nil)
+// newConfigCommand creates a new config command and its subcommands.
-
+func newConfigCommand() *configCommand {
-type configCmd struct {
+	return &configCommand{
-	*baseBuilderCmd
+		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{
-}
+			&configMountsCommand{},
-
+		},
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newConfigCmd() *configCmd {
-	cc := &configCmd{}
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "config",
-		Short: "Print the site configuration",
-		Long:  `Print the site configuration, both default and custom settings.`,
-		RunE:  cc.printConfig,
 	}
 
-	printMountsCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "mounts",
-		Short: "Print the configured file mounts",
-		RunE:  cc.printMounts,
-	}
-
-	cmd.AddCommand(printMountsCmd)
-
-	cc.baseBuilderCmd = b.newBuilderBasicCmd(cmd)
-
-	return cc
 }
 
-func (c *configCmd) printMounts(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+type configCommand struct {
-	cfg, err := initializeConfig(true, false, false, &c.hugoBuilderCommon, c, nil)
+	r *rootCommand
+
+	commands []simplecobra.Commander
+}
+
+func (c *configCommand) Commands() []simplecobra.Commander {
+	return c.commands
+}
+
+func (c *configCommand) Name() string {
+	return "config"
+}
+
+func (c *configCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
+	conf, err := c.r.ConfigFromProvider(c.r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	config := conf.configs.Base
 
-	allModules := cfg.Cfg.Get("allmodules").(modules.Modules)
+	// Print it as JSON.
+	dec := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
+	dec.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	dec.SetEscapeHTML(false)
 
-	for _, m := range allModules {
+	if err := dec.Encode(parser.ReplacingJSONMarshaller{Value: config, KeysToLower: true, OmitEmpty: true}); err != nil {
-		if err := parser.InterfaceToConfig(&modMounts{m: m, verbose: c.verbose}, metadecoders.JSON, os.Stdout); err != nil {
+		return err
-			return err
-		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *configCmd) printConfig(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+func (c *configCommand) WithCobraCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
-	cfg, err := initializeConfig(true, false, false, &c.hugoBuilderCommon, c, nil)
+	cmd.Short = "Print the site configuration"
-	if err != nil {
+	cmd.Long = `Print the site configuration, both default and custom settings.`
-		return err
-	}
-
-	allSettings := cfg.Cfg.Get("").(maps.Params)
-
-	// We need to clean up this, but we store objects in the config that
-	// isn't really interesting to the end user, so filter these.
-	ignoreKeysRe := regexp.MustCompile("client|sorted|filecacheconfigs|allmodules|multilingual")
-
-	separator := ": "
-
-	if len(cfg.configFiles) > 0 && strings.HasSuffix(cfg.configFiles[0], ".toml") {
-		separator = " = "
-	}
-
-	var keys []string
-	for k := range allSettings {
-		if ignoreKeysRe.MatchString(k) {
-			continue
-		}
-		keys = append(keys, k)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(keys)
-	for _, k := range keys {
-		kv := reflect.ValueOf(allSettings[k])
-		if kv.Kind() == reflect.String {
-			fmt.Printf("%s%s\"%+v\"\n", k, separator, allSettings[k])
-		} else {
-			fmt.Printf("%s%s%+v\n", k, separator, allSettings[k])
-		}
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
-type modMounts struct {
+func (c *configCommand) Init(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
-	verbose bool
+	c.r = cd.Root.Command.(*rootCommand)
-	m       modules.Module
+	return nil
 }
 
-type modMount struct {
+type configModMount struct {
 	Source string `json:"source"`
 	Target string `json:"target"`
 	Lang   string `json:"lang,omitempty"`
 }
 
+type configModMounts struct {
+	verbose bool
+	m       modules.Module
+}
+
 // MarshalJSON is for internal use only.
-func (m *modMounts) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+func (m *configModMounts) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	var mounts []modMount
+	var mounts []configModMount
 
 	for _, mount := range m.m.Mounts() {
-		mounts = append(mounts, modMount{
+		mounts = append(mounts, configModMount{
 			Source: mount.Source,
 			Target: mount.Target,
 			Lang:   mount.Lang,
@@ -154,7 +118,7 @@ func (m *modMounts) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 			Meta        map[string]any      `json:"meta"`
 			HugoVersion modules.HugoVersion `json:"hugoVersion"`
 
-			Mounts []modMount `json:"mounts"`
+			Mounts []configModMount `json:"mounts"`
 		}{
 			Path:        m.m.Path(),
 			Version:     m.m.Version(),
@@ -168,12 +132,12 @@ func (m *modMounts) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 
 	return json.Marshal(&struct {
-		Path    string     `json:"path"`
+		Path    string           `json:"path"`
-		Version string     `json:"version"`
+		Version string           `json:"version"`
-		Time    time.Time  `json:"time"`
+		Time    time.Time        `json:"time"`
-		Owner   string     `json:"owner"`
+		Owner   string           `json:"owner"`
-		Dir     string     `json:"dir"`
+		Dir     string           `json:"dir"`
-		Mounts  []modMount `json:"mounts"`
+		Mounts  []configModMount `json:"mounts"`
 	}{
 		Path:    m.m.Path(),
 		Version: m.m.Version(),
@@ -184,3 +148,40 @@ func (m *modMounts) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	})
 
 }
+
+type configMountsCommand struct {
+	configCmd *configCommand
+}
+
+func (c *configMountsCommand) Commands() []simplecobra.Commander {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *configMountsCommand) Name() string {
+	return "mounts"
+}
+
+func (c *configMountsCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
+	r := c.configCmd.r
+	conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, m := range conf.configs.Modules {
+		if err := parser.InterfaceToConfig(&configModMounts{m: m, verbose: r.verbose}, metadecoders.JSON, os.Stdout); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *configMountsCommand) WithCobraCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+	cmd.Short = "Print the configured file mounts"
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *configMountsCommand) Init(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
+	c.configCmd = cd.Parent.Command.(*configCommand)
+	return nil
+}

commands/convert.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,122 +15,119 @@ package commands
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/pageparser"
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
-
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/page"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
-
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
-
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/metadecoders"
-
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/pageparser"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/page"
-
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var _ cmder = (*convertCmd)(nil)
+func newConvertCommand() *convertCommand {
+	var c *convertCommand
+	c = &convertCommand{
+		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "toJSON",
+				short: "Convert front matter to JSON",
+				long: `toJSON converts all front matter in the content directory
+to use JSON for the front matter.`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					return c.convertContents(metadecoders.JSON)
+				},
+				withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+				},
+			},
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "toTOML",
+				short: "Convert front matter to TOML",
+				long: `toTOML converts all front matter in the content directory
+to use TOML for the front matter.`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					return c.convertContents(metadecoders.TOML)
+				},
+				withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+				},
+			},
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "toYAML",
+				short: "Convert front matter to YAML",
+				long: `toYAML converts all front matter in the content directory
+to use YAML for the front matter.`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					return c.convertContents(metadecoders.YAML)
+				},
+				withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	return c
+}
 
-type convertCmd struct {
+type convertCommand struct {
+	// Flags.
 	outputDir string
 	unsafe    bool
 
-	*baseBuilderCmd
+	// Deps.
+	r *rootCommand
+	h *hugolib.HugoSites
+
+	// Commmands.
+	commands []simplecobra.Commander
 }
 
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newConvertCmd() *convertCmd {
+func (c *convertCommand) Commands() []simplecobra.Commander {
-	cc := &convertCmd{}
+	return c.commands
-
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "convert",
-		Short: "Convert your content to different formats",
-		Long: `Convert your content (e.g. front matter) to different formats.
-
-See convert's subcommands toJSON, toTOML and toYAML for more information.`,
-		RunE: nil,
-	}
-
-	cmd.AddCommand(
-		&cobra.Command{
-			Use:   "toJSON",
-			Short: "Convert front matter to JSON",
-			Long: `toJSON converts all front matter in the content directory
-to use JSON for the front matter.`,
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				return cc.convertContents(metadecoders.JSON)
-			},
-		},
-		&cobra.Command{
-			Use:   "toTOML",
-			Short: "Convert front matter to TOML",
-			Long: `toTOML converts all front matter in the content directory
-to use TOML for the front matter.`,
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				return cc.convertContents(metadecoders.TOML)
-			},
-		},
-		&cobra.Command{
-			Use:   "toYAML",
-			Short: "Convert front matter to YAML",
-			Long: `toYAML converts all front matter in the content directory
-to use YAML for the front matter.`,
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				return cc.convertContents(metadecoders.YAML)
-			},
-		},
-	)
-
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cc.outputDir, "output", "o", "", "filesystem path to write files to")
-	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&cc.unsafe, "unsafe", false, "enable less safe operations, please backup first")
-
-	cc.baseBuilderCmd = b.newBuilderBasicCmd(cmd)
-
-	return cc
 }
 
-func (cc *convertCmd) convertContents(format metadecoders.Format) error {
+func (c *convertCommand) Name() string {
-	if cc.outputDir == "" && !cc.unsafe {
+	return "convert"
-		return newUserError("Unsafe operation not allowed, use --unsafe or set a different output path")
+}
-	}
 
-	c, err := initializeConfig(true, false, false, &cc.hugoBuilderCommon, cc, nil)
+func (c *convertCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	c.Cfg.Set("buildDrafts", true)
-
-	h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(*c.DepsCfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := h.Build(hugolib.BuildCfg{SkipRender: true}); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	site := h.Sites[0]
-
-	site.Log.Println("processing", len(site.AllPages()), "content files")
-	for _, p := range site.AllPages() {
-		if err := cc.convertAndSavePage(p, site, format); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (cc *convertCmd) convertAndSavePage(p page.Page, site *hugolib.Site, targetFormat metadecoders.Format) error {
+func (c *convertCommand) WithCobraCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+	cmd.Short = "Convert your content to different formats"
+	cmd.Long = `Convert your content (e.g. front matter) to different formats.
+
+See convert's subcommands toJSON, toTOML and toYAML for more information.`
+
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&c.outputDir, "output", "o", "", "filesystem path to write files to")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVar(&c.unsafe, "unsafe", false, "enable less safe operations, please backup first")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *convertCommand) Init(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
+	c.r = cd.Root.Command.(*rootCommand)
+	cfg := config.New()
+	cfg.Set("buildDrafts", true)
+	h, err := c.r.Hugo(flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.h = h
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *convertCommand) convertAndSavePage(p page.Page, site *hugolib.Site, targetFormat metadecoders.Format) error {
 	// The resources are not in .Site.AllPages.
 	for _, r := range p.Resources().ByType("page") {
-		if err := cc.convertAndSavePage(r.(page.Page), site, targetFormat); err != nil {
+		if err := c.convertAndSavePage(r.(page.Page), site, targetFormat); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -140,9 +137,9 @@ func (cc *convertCmd) convertAndSavePage(p page.Page, site *hugolib.Site, target
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	errMsg := fmt.Errorf("Error processing file %q", p.File().Path())
+	errMsg := fmt.Errorf("error processing file %q", p.File().Path())
 
-	site.Log.Infoln("Attempting to convert", p.File().Filename())
+	site.Log.Infoln("ttempting to convert", p.File().Filename())
 
 	f := p.File()
 	file, err := f.FileInfo().Meta().Open()
@@ -182,26 +179,45 @@ func (cc *convertCmd) convertAndSavePage(p page.Page, site *hugolib.Site, target
 
 	newFilename := p.File().Filename()
 
-	if cc.outputDir != "" {
+	if c.outputDir != "" {
 		contentDir := strings.TrimSuffix(newFilename, p.File().Path())
 		contentDir = filepath.Base(contentDir)
 
-		newFilename = filepath.Join(cc.outputDir, contentDir, p.File().Path())
+		newFilename = filepath.Join(c.outputDir, contentDir, p.File().Path())
 	}
 
 	fs := hugofs.Os
 	if err := helpers.WriteToDisk(newFilename, &newContent, fs); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to save file %q:: %w", newFilename, err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save file %q:: %w", newFilename, err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-type parsedFile struct {
+func (c *convertCommand) convertContents(format metadecoders.Format) error {
-	frontMatterFormat metadecoders.Format
+	if c.outputDir == "" && !c.unsafe {
-	frontMatterSource []byte
+		return newUserError("Unsafe operation not allowed, use --unsafe or set a different output path")
-	frontMatter       map[string]any
+	}
 
-	// Everything after Front Matter
+	if err := c.h.Build(hugolib.BuildCfg{SkipRender: true}); err != nil {
-	content []byte
+		return err
+	}
+
+	site := c.h.Sites[0]
+
+	var pagesBackedByFile page.Pages
+	for _, p := range site.AllPages() {
+		if p.File().IsZero() {
+			continue
+		}
+		pagesBackedByFile = append(pagesBackedByFile, p)
+	}
+
+	site.Log.Println("processing", len(pagesBackedByFile), "content files")
+	for _, p := range site.AllPages() {
+		if err := c.convertAndSavePage(p, site, format); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }

commands/deploy.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,76 +14,58 @@
 //go:build !nodeploy
 // +build !nodeploy
 
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
 package commands
 
 import (
 	"context"
 
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var _ cmder = (*deployCmd)(nil)
+func newDeployCommand() simplecobra.Commander {
 
-// deployCmd supports deploying sites to Cloud providers.
+	return &simpleCommand{
-type deployCmd struct {
+		name:  "deploy",
-	*baseBuilderCmd
+		short: "Deploy your site to a Cloud provider.",
-
+		long: `Deploy your site to a Cloud provider.
-	invalidateCDN bool
-	maxDeletes    int
-	workers       int
-}
-
-// TODO: In addition to the "deploy" command, consider adding a "--deploy"
-// flag for the default command; this would build the site and then deploy it.
-// It's not obvious how to do this; would all of the deploy-specific flags
-// have to exist at the top level as well?
-
-// TODO:  The output files change every time "hugo" is executed, it looks
-// like because of map order randomization. This means that you can
-// run "hugo && hugo deploy" again and again and upload new stuff every time. Is
-// this intended?
-
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newDeployCmd() *deployCmd {
-	cc := &deployCmd{}
-
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "deploy",
-		Short: "Deploy your site to a Cloud provider.",
-		Long: `Deploy your site to a Cloud provider.
 
 See https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hugo-deploy/ for detailed
 documentation.
 `,
-
+		run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			h, err := r.Hugo(flagsToCfgWithAdditionalConfigBase(cd, nil, "deployment"))
-			cfgInit := func(c *commandeer) error {
-				c.Set("invalidateCDN", cc.invalidateCDN)
-				c.Set("maxDeletes", cc.maxDeletes)
-				c.Set("workers", cc.workers)
-				return nil
-			}
-			comm, err := initializeConfig(true, true, false, &cc.hugoBuilderCommon, cc, cfgInit)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			deployer, err := deploy.New(comm.Cfg, comm.hugo().PathSpec.PublishFs)
+			deployer, err := deploy.New(h.Configs.GetFirstLanguageConfig(), h.PathSpec.PublishFs)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			return deployer.Deploy(context.Background())
+			return deployer.Deploy(ctx)
+		},
+		withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+			cmd.Flags().String("target", "", "target deployment from deployments section in config file; defaults to the first one")
+			cmd.Flags().Bool("confirm", false, "ask for confirmation before making changes to the target")
+			cmd.Flags().Bool("dryRun", false, "dry run")
+			cmd.Flags().Bool("force", false, "force upload of all files")
+			cmd.Flags().Bool("invalidateCDN", true, "invalidate the CDN cache listed in the deployment target")
+			cmd.Flags().Int("maxDeletes", 256, "maximum # of files to delete, or -1 to disable")
+			cmd.Flags().Int("workers", 10, "number of workers to transfer files. defaults to 10")
 		},
 	}
-
-	cmd.Flags().String("target", "", "target deployment from deployments section in config file; defaults to the first one")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("confirm", false, "ask for confirmation before making changes to the target")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("dryRun", false, "dry run")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("force", false, "force upload of all files")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&cc.invalidateCDN, "invalidateCDN", true, "invalidate the CDN cache listed in the deployment target")
-	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&cc.maxDeletes, "maxDeletes", 256, "maximum # of files to delete, or -1 to disable")
-	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&cc.workers, "workers", 10, "number of workers to transfer files. defaults to 10")
-
-	cc.baseBuilderCmd = b.newBuilderBasicCmd(cmd)
-
-	return cc
 }

commands/deploy_off.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build nodeploy
+// +build nodeploy
+
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func newDeployCommand() simplecobra.Commander {
+	return &simpleCommand{
+		name: "deploy",
+		run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+			return nil
+		},
+		withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+			cmd.Hidden = true
+		},
+	}
+}

commands/env.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2016 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,55 +14,50 @@
 package commands
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"runtime"
 
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugo"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
 )
 
-var _ cmder = (*envCmd)(nil)
+func newEnvCommand() simplecobra.Commander {
-
+	return &simpleCommand{
-type envCmd struct {
+		name:  "env",
-	*baseCmd
+		short: "Print Hugo version and environment info",
-}
+		long:  "Print Hugo version and environment info. This is useful in Hugo bug reports",
-
+		run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
-func newEnvCmd() *envCmd {
+			r.Printf("%s\n", hugo.BuildVersionString())
-	return &envCmd{
+			r.Printf("GOOS=%q\n", runtime.GOOS)
-		baseCmd: newBaseCmd(&cobra.Command{
+			r.Printf("GOARCH=%q\n", runtime.GOARCH)
-			Use:   "env",
+			r.Printf("GOVERSION=%q\n", runtime.Version())
-			Short: "Print Hugo version and environment info",
-			Long: `Print Hugo version and environment info. This is useful in Hugo bug reports.
-
-If you add the -v flag, you will get a full dependency list.
-`,
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				printHugoVersion()
-				jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("GOOS=%q\n", runtime.GOOS)
-				jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("GOARCH=%q\n", runtime.GOARCH)
-				jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("GOVERSION=%q\n", runtime.Version())
-
-				isVerbose, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("verbose")
-
-				if isVerbose {
-					deps := hugo.GetDependencyList()
-					for _, dep := range deps {
-						jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("%s\n", dep)
-					}
-				} else {
-					// These are also included in the GetDependencyList above;
-					// always print these as these are most likely the most useful to know about.
-					deps := hugo.GetDependencyListNonGo()
-					for _, dep := range deps {
-						jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("%s\n", dep)
-					}
 
+			if r.verbose {
+				deps := hugo.GetDependencyList()
+				for _, dep := range deps {
+					r.Printf("%s\n", dep)
 				}
-
+			} else {
-				return nil
+				// These are also included in the GetDependencyList above;
-			},
+				// always print these as these are most likely the most useful to know about.
-		}),
+				deps := hugo.GetDependencyListNonGo()
+				for _, dep := range deps {
+					r.Printf("%s\n", dep)
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func newVersionCmd() simplecobra.Commander {
+	return &simpleCommand{
+		name: "version",
+		run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+			r.Println(hugo.BuildVersionString())
+			return nil
+		},
+		short: "Print Hugo version and environment info",
+		long:  "Print Hugo version and environment info. This is useful in Hugo bug reports.",
 	}
-
 }

commands/gen.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,27 +14,200 @@
 package commands
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2/formatters/html"
+	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2/styles"
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugo"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
 )
 
-var _ cmder = (*genCmd)(nil)
+func newGenCommand() *genCommand {
+	var (
+		// Flags.
+		gendocdir string
+		genmandir string
+
+		// Chroma flags.
+		style          string
+		highlightStyle string
+		linesStyle     string
+	)
+
+	newChromaStyles := func() simplecobra.Commander {
+		return &simpleCommand{
+			name:  "chromastyles",
+			short: "Generate CSS stylesheet for the Chroma code highlighter",
+			long: `Generate CSS stylesheet for the Chroma code highlighter for a given style. This stylesheet is needed if markup.highlight.noClasses is disabled in config.
+
+See https://xyproto.github.io/splash/docs/all.html for a preview of the available styles`,
+
+			run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+				builder := styles.Get(style).Builder()
+				if highlightStyle != "" {
+					builder.Add(chroma.LineHighlight, highlightStyle)
+				}
+				if linesStyle != "" {
+					builder.Add(chroma.LineNumbers, linesStyle)
+				}
+				style, err := builder.Build()
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				formatter := html.New(html.WithAllClasses(true))
+				formatter.WriteCSS(os.Stdout, style)
+				return nil
+			},
+			withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+				cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&style, "style", "friendly", "highlighter style (see https://xyproto.github.io/splash/docs/)")
+				cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&highlightStyle, "highlightStyle", "bg:#ffffcc", "style used for highlighting lines (see https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma)")
+				cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&linesStyle, "linesStyle", "", "style used for line numbers (see https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma)")
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	newMan := func() simplecobra.Commander {
+		return &simpleCommand{
+			name:  "man",
+			short: "Generate man pages for the Hugo CLI",
+			long: `This command automatically generates up-to-date man pages of Hugo's
+	command-line interface.  By default, it creates the man page files
+	in the "man" directory under the current directory.`,
+
+			run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+				header := &doc.GenManHeader{
+					Section: "1",
+					Manual:  "Hugo Manual",
+					Source:  fmt.Sprintf("Hugo %s", hugo.CurrentVersion),
+				}
+				if !strings.HasSuffix(genmandir, helpers.FilePathSeparator) {
+					genmandir += helpers.FilePathSeparator
+				}
+				if found, _ := helpers.Exists(genmandir, hugofs.Os); !found {
+					r.Println("Directory", genmandir, "does not exist, creating...")
+					if err := hugofs.Os.MkdirAll(genmandir, 0777); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				cd.CobraCommand.Root().DisableAutoGenTag = true
+
+				r.Println("Generating Hugo man pages in", genmandir, "...")
+				doc.GenManTree(cd.CobraCommand.Root(), header, genmandir)
+
+				r.Println("Done.")
+
+				return nil
+			},
+			withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+				cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&genmandir, "dir", "man/", "the directory to write the man pages.")
+				// For bash-completion
+				cmd.PersistentFlags().SetAnnotation("dir", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	newGen := func() simplecobra.Commander {
+		const gendocFrontmatterTemplate = `---
+title: "%s"
+slug: %s
+url: %s
+---
+`
+
+		return &simpleCommand{
+			name:  "doc",
+			short: "Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.",
+			long: `Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.
+			This command is, mostly, used to create up-to-date documentation
+	of Hugo's command-line interface for https://gohugo.io/.
+	
+	It creates one Markdown file per command with front matter suitable
+	for rendering in Hugo.`,
+			run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+				cd.CobraCommand.VisitParents(func(c *cobra.Command) {
+					// Disable the "Auto generated by spf13/cobra on DATE"
+					// as it creates a lot of diffs.
+					c.DisableAutoGenTag = true
+				})
+				if !strings.HasSuffix(gendocdir, helpers.FilePathSeparator) {
+					gendocdir += helpers.FilePathSeparator
+				}
+				if found, _ := helpers.Exists(gendocdir, hugofs.Os); !found {
+					r.Println("Directory", gendocdir, "does not exist, creating...")
+					if err := hugofs.Os.MkdirAll(gendocdir, 0777); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+				prepender := func(filename string) string {
+					name := filepath.Base(filename)
+					base := strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
+					url := "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
+					return fmt.Sprintf(gendocFrontmatterTemplate, strings.Replace(base, "_", " ", -1), base, url)
+				}
+
+				linkHandler := func(name string) string {
+					base := strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
+					return "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
+				}
+				r.Println("Generating Hugo command-line documentation in", gendocdir, "...")
+				doc.GenMarkdownTreeCustom(cd.CobraCommand.Root(), gendocdir, prepender, linkHandler)
+				r.Println("Done.")
+
+				return nil
+			},
+			withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+				cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&gendocdir, "dir", "/tmp/hugodoc/", "the directory to write the doc.")
+				// For bash-completion
+				cmd.PersistentFlags().SetAnnotation("dir", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
+			},
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return &genCommand{
+		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{
+			newChromaStyles(),
+			newGen(),
+			newMan(),
+		},
+	}
 
-type genCmd struct {
-	*baseCmd
 }
 
-func newGenCmd() *genCmd {
+type genCommand struct {
-	cc := &genCmd{}
+	rootCmd *rootCommand
-	cc.baseCmd = newBaseCmd(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "gen",
-		Short: "A collection of several useful generators.",
-	})
 
-	cc.cmd.AddCommand(
+	commands []simplecobra.Commander
-		newGenDocCmd().getCommand(),
+}
-		newGenManCmd().getCommand(),
+
-		createGenDocsHelper().getCommand(),
+func (c *genCommand) Commands() []simplecobra.Commander {
-		createGenChromaStyles().getCommand())
+	return c.commands
-
+}
-	return cc
+
+func (c *genCommand) Name() string {
+	return "gen"
+}
+
+func (c *genCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *genCommand) WithCobraCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+	cmd.Short = "A collection of several useful generators."
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *genCommand) Init(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
+	c.rootCmd = cd.Root.Command.(*rootCommand)
+	return nil
 }

commands/genchromastyles.go

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017-present The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2"
-	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2/formatters/html"
-	"github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2/styles"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-var _ cmder = (*genChromaStyles)(nil)
-
-type genChromaStyles struct {
-	style          string
-	highlightStyle string
-	linesStyle     string
-	*baseCmd
-}
-
-// TODO(bep) highlight
-func createGenChromaStyles() *genChromaStyles {
-	g := &genChromaStyles{
-		baseCmd: newBaseCmd(&cobra.Command{
-			Use:   "chromastyles",
-			Short: "Generate CSS stylesheet for the Chroma code highlighter",
-			Long: `Generate CSS stylesheet for the Chroma code highlighter for a given style. This stylesheet is needed if markup.highlight.noClasses is disabled in config.
-
-See https://xyproto.github.io/splash/docs/all.html for a preview of the available styles`,
-		}),
-	}
-
-	g.cmd.RunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		return g.generate()
-	}
-
-	g.cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&g.style, "style", "friendly", "highlighter style (see https://xyproto.github.io/splash/docs/)")
-	g.cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&g.highlightStyle, "highlightStyle", "bg:#ffffcc", "style used for highlighting lines (see https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma)")
-	g.cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&g.linesStyle, "linesStyle", "", "style used for line numbers (see https://github.com/alecthomas/chroma)")
-
-	return g
-}
-
-func (g *genChromaStyles) generate() error {
-	builder := styles.Get(g.style).Builder()
-	if g.highlightStyle != "" {
-		builder.Add(chroma.LineHighlight, g.highlightStyle)
-	}
-	if g.linesStyle != "" {
-		builder.Add(chroma.LineNumbers, g.linesStyle)
-	}
-	style, err := builder.Build()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	formatter := html.New(html.WithAllClasses(true))
-	formatter.WriteCSS(os.Stdout, style)
-	return nil
-}

commands/gendoc.go

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"path"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
-)
-
-var _ cmder = (*genDocCmd)(nil)
-
-type genDocCmd struct {
-	gendocdir string
-	*baseCmd
-}
-
-func newGenDocCmd() *genDocCmd {
-	const gendocFrontmatterTemplate = `---
-title: "%s"
-slug: %s
-url: %s
----
-`
-
-	cc := &genDocCmd{}
-
-	cc.baseCmd = newBaseCmd(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "doc",
-		Short: "Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.",
-		Long: `Generate Markdown documentation for the Hugo CLI.
-
-This command is, mostly, used to create up-to-date documentation
-of Hugo's command-line interface for https://gohugo.io/.
-
-It creates one Markdown file per command with front matter suitable
-for rendering in Hugo.`,
-
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			cmd.VisitParents(func(c *cobra.Command) {
-				// Disable the "Auto generated by spf13/cobra on DATE"
-				// as it creates a lot of diffs.
-				c.DisableAutoGenTag = true
-			})
-
-			if !strings.HasSuffix(cc.gendocdir, helpers.FilePathSeparator) {
-				cc.gendocdir += helpers.FilePathSeparator
-			}
-			if found, _ := helpers.Exists(cc.gendocdir, hugofs.Os); !found {
-				jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Directory", cc.gendocdir, "does not exist, creating...")
-				if err := hugofs.Os.MkdirAll(cc.gendocdir, 0777); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-			prepender := func(filename string) string {
-				name := filepath.Base(filename)
-				base := strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
-				url := "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
-				return fmt.Sprintf(gendocFrontmatterTemplate, strings.Replace(base, "_", " ", -1), base, url)
-			}
-
-			linkHandler := func(name string) string {
-				base := strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
-				return "/commands/" + strings.ToLower(base) + "/"
-			}
-			jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Generating Hugo command-line documentation in", cc.gendocdir, "...")
-			doc.GenMarkdownTreeCustom(cmd.Root(), cc.gendocdir, prepender, linkHandler)
-			jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Done.")
-
-			return nil
-		},
-	})
-
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cc.gendocdir, "dir", "/tmp/hugodoc/", "the directory to write the doc.")
-
-	// For bash-completion
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().SetAnnotation("dir", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
-
-	return cc
-}

commands/gendocshelper.go

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017-present The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/docshelper"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-var _ cmder = (*genDocsHelper)(nil)
-
-type genDocsHelper struct {
-	target string
-	*baseCmd
-}
-
-func createGenDocsHelper() *genDocsHelper {
-	g := &genDocsHelper{
-		baseCmd: newBaseCmd(&cobra.Command{
-			Use:    "docshelper",
-			Short:  "Generate some data files for the Hugo docs.",
-			Hidden: true,
-		}),
-	}
-
-	g.cmd.RunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		return g.generate()
-	}
-
-	g.cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&g.target, "dir", "", "docs/data", "data dir")
-
-	return g
-}
-
-func (g *genDocsHelper) generate() error {
-	fmt.Println("Generate docs data to", g.target)
-
-	targetFile := filepath.Join(g.target, "docs.json")
-
-	f, err := os.Create(targetFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	enc := json.NewEncoder(f)
-	enc.SetIndent("", "  ")
-
-	if err := enc.Encode(docshelper.GetDocProvider()); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	fmt.Println("Done!")
-	return nil
-}

commands/genman.go

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugo"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra/doc"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
-)
-
-var _ cmder = (*genManCmd)(nil)
-
-type genManCmd struct {
-	genmandir string
-	*baseCmd
-}
-
-func newGenManCmd() *genManCmd {
-	cc := &genManCmd{}
-
-	cc.baseCmd = newBaseCmd(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "man",
-		Short: "Generate man pages for the Hugo CLI",
-		Long: `This command automatically generates up-to-date man pages of Hugo's
-command-line interface.  By default, it creates the man page files
-in the "man" directory under the current directory.`,
-
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			header := &doc.GenManHeader{
-				Section: "1",
-				Manual:  "Hugo Manual",
-				Source:  fmt.Sprintf("Hugo %s", hugo.CurrentVersion),
-			}
-			if !strings.HasSuffix(cc.genmandir, helpers.FilePathSeparator) {
-				cc.genmandir += helpers.FilePathSeparator
-			}
-			if found, _ := helpers.Exists(cc.genmandir, hugofs.Os); !found {
-				jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Directory", cc.genmandir, "does not exist, creating...")
-				if err := hugofs.Os.MkdirAll(cc.genmandir, 0777); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-			cmd.Root().DisableAutoGenTag = true
-
-			jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Generating Hugo man pages in", cc.genmandir, "...")
-			doc.GenManTree(cmd.Root(), header, cc.genmandir)
-
-			jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Done.")
-
-			return nil
-		},
-	})
-
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&cc.genmandir, "dir", "man/", "the directory to write the man pages.")
-
-	// For bash-completion
-	cc.cmd.PersistentFlags().SetAnnotation("dir", cobra.BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{})
-
-	return cc
-}

commands/helpers.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,16 +11,22 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-// Package commands defines and implements command-line commands and flags
-// used by Hugo. Commands and flags are implemented using Cobra.
 package commands
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"regexp"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -30,50 +36,101 @@ const (
 	showCursor = ansiEsc + "[?25h"
 )
 
-type flagsToConfigHandler interface {
+func newUserError(a ...any) *simplecobra.CommandError {
-	flagsToConfig(cfg config.Provider)
+	return &simplecobra.CommandError{Err: errors.New(fmt.Sprint(a...))}
 }
 
-type cmder interface {
+func setValueFromFlag(flags *pflag.FlagSet, key string, cfg config.Provider, targetKey string, force bool) {
-	flagsToConfigHandler
+	key = strings.TrimSpace(key)
-	getCommand() *cobra.Command
+	if (force && flags.Lookup(key) != nil) || flags.Changed(key) {
+		f := flags.Lookup(key)
+		configKey := key
+		if targetKey != "" {
+			configKey = targetKey
+		}
+		// Gotta love this API.
+		switch f.Value.Type() {
+		case "bool":
+			bv, _ := flags.GetBool(key)
+			cfg.Set(configKey, bv)
+		case "string":
+			cfg.Set(configKey, f.Value.String())
+		case "stringSlice":
+			bv, _ := flags.GetStringSlice(key)
+			cfg.Set(configKey, bv)
+		case "int":
+			iv, _ := flags.GetInt(key)
+			cfg.Set(configKey, iv)
+		default:
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("update switch with %s", f.Value.Type()))
+		}
+
+	}
 }
 
-// commandError is an error used to signal different error situations in command handling.
+func flagsToCfg(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, cfg config.Provider) config.Provider {
-type commandError struct {
+	return flagsToCfgWithAdditionalConfigBase(cd, cfg, "")
-	s         string
-	userError bool
 }
 
-func (c commandError) Error() string {
+func flagsToCfgWithAdditionalConfigBase(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, cfg config.Provider, additionalConfigBase string) config.Provider {
-	return c.s
+	if cfg == nil {
-}
+		cfg = config.New()
-
-func (c commandError) isUserError() bool {
-	return c.userError
-}
-
-func newUserError(a ...any) commandError {
-	return commandError{s: fmt.Sprintln(a...), userError: true}
-}
-
-func newSystemError(a ...any) commandError {
-	return commandError{s: fmt.Sprintln(a...), userError: false}
-}
-
-func newSystemErrorF(format string, a ...any) commandError {
-	return commandError{s: fmt.Sprintf(format, a...), userError: false}
-}
-
-// Catch some of the obvious user errors from Cobra.
-// We don't want to show the usage message for every error.
-// The below may be to generic. Time will show.
-var userErrorRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("unknown flag")
-
-func isUserError(err error) bool {
-	if cErr, ok := err.(commandError); ok && cErr.isUserError() {
-		return true
 	}
 
-	return userErrorRegexp.MatchString(err.Error())
+	// Flags with a different name in the config.
+	keyMap := map[string]string{
+		"minify":            "minifyOutput",
+		"destination":       "publishDir",
+		"printI18nWarnings": "logI18nWarnings",
+		"printPathWarnings": "logPathWarnings",
+		"editor":            "newContentEditor",
+	}
+
+	// Flags that we for some reason don't want to expose in the site config.
+	internalKeySet := map[string]bool{
+		"quiet":             true,
+		"verbose":           true,
+		"watch":             true,
+		"disableLiveReload": true,
+		"liveReloadPort":    true,
+		"renderToMemory":    true,
+		"clock":             true,
+	}
+
+	cmd := cd.CobraCommand
+	flags := cmd.Flags()
+
+	flags.VisitAll(func(f *pflag.Flag) {
+		if f.Changed {
+			targetKey := f.Name
+			if internalKeySet[targetKey] {
+				targetKey = "internal." + targetKey
+			} else if mapped, ok := keyMap[targetKey]; ok {
+				targetKey = mapped
+			}
+			setValueFromFlag(flags, f.Name, cfg, targetKey, false)
+			if additionalConfigBase != "" {
+				setValueFromFlag(flags, f.Name, cfg, additionalConfigBase+"."+targetKey, true)
+			}
+		}
+	})
+
+	return cfg
+
+}
+
+func mkdir(x ...string) {
+	p := filepath.Join(x...)
+	err := os.MkdirAll(p, 0777) // before umask
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func touchFile(fs afero.Fs, filename string) {
+	mkdir(filepath.Dir(filename))
+	err := helpers.WriteToDisk(filename, bytes.NewReader([]byte{}), fs)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
 }

commands/hugo_test.go

@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"fmt"
-	"math/rand"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/bep/clock"
-	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/htime"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
-	"github.com/spf13/afero"
-	"golang.org/x/tools/txtar"
-)
-
-// Issue #5662
-func TestHugoWithContentDirOverride(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	files := `
--- config.toml --
-baseURL = "https://example.org"
-title = "Hugo Commands"
--- mycontent/p1.md --
----
-title: "P1"
----
--- layouts/_default/single.html --
-Page: {{ .Title }}|
-
-`
-	s := newTestHugoCmdBuilder(c, files, []string{"-c", "mycontent"}).Build()
-	s.AssertFileContent("public/p1/index.html", `Page: P1|`)
-
-}
-
-// Issue #9794
-func TestHugoStaticFilesMultipleStaticAndManyFolders(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	files := `
--- config.toml --
-baseURL = "https://example.org"
-theme = "mytheme"
--- layouts/index.html --
-Home.
-
-`
-	const (
-		numDirs     = 33
-		numFilesMax = 12
-	)
-
-	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(32))
-
-	for i := 0; i < numDirs; i++ {
-		for j := 0; j < r.Intn(numFilesMax); j++ {
-			if j%3 == 0 {
-				files += fmt.Sprintf("-- themes/mytheme/static/d%d/f%d.txt --\nHellot%d-%d\n", i, j, i, j)
-				files += fmt.Sprintf("-- themes/mytheme/static/d%d/ft%d.txt --\nHellot%d-%d\n", i, j, i, j)
-			}
-			files += fmt.Sprintf("-- static/d%d/f%d.txt --\nHello%d-%d\n", i, j, i, j)
-		}
-	}
-
-	r = rand.New(rand.NewSource(32))
-
-	s := newTestHugoCmdBuilder(c, files, []string{"-c", "mycontent"}).Build()
-	for i := 0; i < numDirs; i++ {
-		for j := 0; j < r.Intn(numFilesMax); j++ {
-			if j%3 == 0 {
-				if j%3 == 0 {
-					s.AssertFileContent(fmt.Sprintf("public/d%d/ft%d.txt", i, j), fmt.Sprintf("Hellot%d-%d", i, j))
-				}
-				s.AssertFileContent(fmt.Sprintf("public/d%d/f%d.txt", i, j), fmt.Sprintf("Hello%d-%d", i, j))
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-}
-
-// Issue #8787
-func TestHugoListCommandsWithClockFlag(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Cleanup(func() { htime.Clock = clock.System() })
-
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	files := `
--- config.toml --
-baseURL = "https://example.org"
-title = "Hugo Commands"
-timeZone = "UTC"
--- content/past.md --
----
-title: "Past"
-date: 2000-11-06
----
--- content/future.md --
----
-title: "Future"
-date: 2200-11-06
----
--- layouts/_default/single.html --
-Page: {{ .Title }}|
-
-`
-	s := newTestHugoCmdBuilder(c, files, []string{"list", "future"})
-	s.captureOut = true
-	s.Build()
-	p := filepath.Join("content", "future.md")
-	s.AssertStdout(p + ",2200-11-06T00:00:00Z")
-
-	s = newTestHugoCmdBuilder(c, files, []string{"list", "future", "--clock", "2300-11-06"}).Build()
-	s.AssertStdout("")
-}
-
-type testHugoCmdBuilder struct {
-	*qt.C
-
-	fs    afero.Fs
-	dir   string
-	files string
-	args  []string
-
-	captureOut bool
-	out        string
-}
-
-func newTestHugoCmdBuilder(c *qt.C, files string, args []string) *testHugoCmdBuilder {
-	s := &testHugoCmdBuilder{C: c, files: files, args: args}
-	s.dir = s.TempDir()
-	s.fs = afero.NewBasePathFs(hugofs.Os, s.dir)
-
-	return s
-}
-
-func (s *testHugoCmdBuilder) Build() *testHugoCmdBuilder {
-	data := txtar.Parse([]byte(s.files))
-
-	for _, f := range data.Files {
-		filename := filepath.Clean(f.Name)
-		data := bytes.TrimSuffix(f.Data, []byte("\n"))
-		s.Assert(s.fs.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(filename), 0777), qt.IsNil)
-		s.Assert(afero.WriteFile(s.fs, filename, data, 0666), qt.IsNil)
-	}
-
-	hugoCmd := newCommandsBuilder().addAll().build()
-	cmd := hugoCmd.getCommand()
-	args := append(s.args, "-s="+s.dir, "--quiet")
-	cmd.SetArgs(args)
-
-	if s.captureOut {
-		out, err := captureStdout(func() error {
-			_, err := cmd.ExecuteC()
-			return err
-		})
-		s.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-		s.out = out
-	} else {
-		_, err := cmd.ExecuteC()
-		s.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	}
-
-	return s
-}
-
-func (s *testHugoCmdBuilder) AssertFileContent(filename string, matches ...string) {
-	s.Helper()
-	data, err := afero.ReadFile(s.fs, filename)
-	s.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	content := strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
-	for _, m := range matches {
-		lines := strings.Split(m, "\n")
-		for _, match := range lines {
-			match = strings.TrimSpace(match)
-			if match == "" || strings.HasPrefix(match, "#") {
-				continue
-			}
-			s.Assert(content, qt.Contains, match, qt.Commentf(m))
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *testHugoCmdBuilder) AssertStdout(match string) {
-	s.Helper()
-	content := strings.TrimSpace(s.out)
-	s.Assert(content, qt.Contains, strings.TrimSpace(match))
-}

commands/hugo_windows.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

commands/import.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,252 +15,96 @@ package commands
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
+
+	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
+
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 	"unicode"
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/pageparser"
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
-
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/htime"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugio"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/metadecoders"
-
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/metadecoders"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/pageparser"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
 )
 
-var _ cmder = (*importCmd)(nil)
+func newImportCommand() *importCommand {
-
+	var c *importCommand
-type importCmd struct {
+	c = &importCommand{
-	*baseCmd
+		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{
-}
+			&simpleCommand{
-
+				name:  "jekyll",
-func newImportCmd() *importCmd {
+				short: "hugo import from Jekyll",
-	cc := &importCmd{}
+				long: `hugo import from Jekyll.
-
-	cc.baseCmd = newBaseCmd(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "import",
-		Short: "Import your site from others.",
-		Long: `Import your site from other web site generators like Jekyll.
-
-Import requires a subcommand, e.g. ` + "`hugo import jekyll jekyll_root_path target_path`.",
-		RunE: nil,
-	})
-
-	importJekyllCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "jekyll",
-		Short: "hugo import from Jekyll",
-		Long: `hugo import from Jekyll.
 		
 Import from Jekyll requires two paths, e.g. ` + "`hugo import jekyll jekyll_root_path target_path`.",
-		RunE: cc.importFromJekyll,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
-	}
+					if len(args) < 2 {
-
+						return newUserError(`import from jekyll requires two paths, e.g. ` + "`hugo import jekyll jekyll_root_path target_path`.")
-	importJekyllCmd.Flags().Bool("force", false, "allow import into non-empty target directory")
-
-	cc.cmd.AddCommand(importJekyllCmd)
-
-	return cc
-}
-
-func (i *importCmd) importFromJekyll(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	if len(args) < 2 {
-		return newUserError(`import from jekyll requires two paths, e.g. ` + "`hugo import jekyll jekyll_root_path target_path`.")
-	}
-
-	jekyllRoot, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Clean(args[0]))
-	if err != nil {
-		return newUserError("path error:", args[0])
-	}
-
-	targetDir, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Clean(args[1]))
-	if err != nil {
-		return newUserError("path error:", args[1])
-	}
-
-	jww.INFO.Println("Import Jekyll from:", jekyllRoot, "to:", targetDir)
-
-	if strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Dir(targetDir), jekyllRoot) {
-		return newUserError("abort: target path should not be inside the Jekyll root")
-	}
-
-	forceImport, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("force")
-
-	fs := afero.NewOsFs()
-	jekyllPostDirs, hasAnyPost := i.getJekyllDirInfo(fs, jekyllRoot)
-	if !hasAnyPost {
-		return errors.New("abort: jekyll root contains neither posts nor drafts")
-	}
-
-	err = i.createSiteFromJekyll(jekyllRoot, targetDir, jekyllPostDirs, forceImport)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return newUserError(err)
-	}
-
-	jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Importing...")
-
-	fileCount := 0
-	callback := func(path string, fi hugofs.FileMetaInfo, err error) error {
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if fi.IsDir() {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		relPath, err := filepath.Rel(jekyllRoot, path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return newUserError("get rel path error:", path)
-		}
-
-		relPath = filepath.ToSlash(relPath)
-		draft := false
-
-		switch {
-		case strings.Contains(relPath, "_posts/"):
-			relPath = filepath.Join("content/post", strings.Replace(relPath, "_posts/", "", -1))
-		case strings.Contains(relPath, "_drafts/"):
-			relPath = filepath.Join("content/draft", strings.Replace(relPath, "_drafts/", "", -1))
-			draft = true
-		default:
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		fileCount++
-		return convertJekyllPost(path, relPath, targetDir, draft)
-	}
-
-	for jekyllPostDir, hasAnyPostInDir := range jekyllPostDirs {
-		if hasAnyPostInDir {
-			if err = helpers.SymbolicWalk(hugofs.Os, filepath.Join(jekyllRoot, jekyllPostDir), callback); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Congratulations!", fileCount, "post(s) imported!")
-	jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Now, start Hugo by yourself:\n" +
-		"$ git clone https://github.com/spf13/herring-cove.git " + args[1] + "/themes/herring-cove")
-	jww.FEEDBACK.Println("$ cd " + args[1] + "\n$ hugo server --theme=herring-cove")
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (i *importCmd) getJekyllDirInfo(fs afero.Fs, jekyllRoot string) (map[string]bool, bool) {
-	postDirs := make(map[string]bool)
-	hasAnyPost := false
-	if entries, err := os.ReadDir(jekyllRoot); err == nil {
-		for _, entry := range entries {
-			if entry.IsDir() {
-				subDir := filepath.Join(jekyllRoot, entry.Name())
-				if isPostDir, hasAnyPostInDir := i.retrieveJekyllPostDir(fs, subDir); isPostDir {
-					postDirs[entry.Name()] = hasAnyPostInDir
-					if hasAnyPostInDir {
-						hasAnyPost = true
 					}
-				}
+					return c.importFromJekyll(args)
-			}
+				},
-		}
+				withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
-	}
+					cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&c.force, "force", false, "allow import into non-empty target directory")
-	return postDirs, hasAnyPost
+				},
-}
+			},
-
+		},
-func (i *importCmd) retrieveJekyllPostDir(fs afero.Fs, dir string) (bool, bool) {
-	if strings.HasSuffix(dir, "_posts") || strings.HasSuffix(dir, "_drafts") {
-		isEmpty, _ := helpers.IsEmpty(dir, fs)
-		return true, !isEmpty
-	}
-
-	if entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir); err == nil {
-		for _, entry := range entries {
-			if entry.IsDir() {
-				subDir := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
-				if isPostDir, hasAnyPost := i.retrieveJekyllPostDir(fs, subDir); isPostDir {
-					return isPostDir, hasAnyPost
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return false, true
-}
-
-func (i *importCmd) createSiteFromJekyll(jekyllRoot, targetDir string, jekyllPostDirs map[string]bool, force bool) error {
-	fs := &afero.OsFs{}
-	if exists, _ := helpers.Exists(targetDir, fs); exists {
-		if isDir, _ := helpers.IsDir(targetDir, fs); !isDir {
-			return errors.New("target path \"" + targetDir + "\" exists but is not a directory")
-		}
-
-		isEmpty, _ := helpers.IsEmpty(targetDir, fs)
-
-		if !isEmpty && !force {
-			return errors.New("target path \"" + targetDir + "\" exists and is not empty")
-		}
-	}
-
-	jekyllConfig := i.loadJekyllConfig(fs, jekyllRoot)
-
-	mkdir(targetDir, "layouts")
-	mkdir(targetDir, "content")
-	mkdir(targetDir, "archetypes")
-	mkdir(targetDir, "static")
-	mkdir(targetDir, "data")
-	mkdir(targetDir, "themes")
-
-	i.createConfigFromJekyll(fs, targetDir, "yaml", jekyllConfig)
-
-	i.copyJekyllFilesAndFolders(jekyllRoot, filepath.Join(targetDir, "static"), jekyllPostDirs)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (i *importCmd) loadJekyllConfig(fs afero.Fs, jekyllRoot string) map[string]any {
-	path := filepath.Join(jekyllRoot, "_config.yml")
-
-	exists, err := helpers.Exists(path, fs)
-
-	if err != nil || !exists {
-		jww.WARN.Println("_config.yaml not found: Is the specified Jekyll root correct?")
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	f, err := fs.Open(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	b, err := io.ReadAll(f)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	c, err := metadecoders.Default.UnmarshalToMap(b, metadecoders.YAML)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
 	}
 
 	return c
+
 }
 
-func (i *importCmd) createConfigFromJekyll(fs afero.Fs, inpath string, kind metadecoders.Format, jekyllConfig map[string]any) (err error) {
+type importCommand struct {
+	r *rootCommand
+
+	force bool
+
+	commands []simplecobra.Commander
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) Commands() []simplecobra.Commander {
+	return c.commands
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) Name() string {
+	return "import"
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) WithCobraCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+	cmd.Short = "Import your site from others."
+	cmd.Long = `Import your site from other web site generators like Jekyll.
+
+Import requires a subcommand, e.g. ` + "`hugo import jekyll jekyll_root_path target_path`."
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) Init(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
+	c.r = cd.Root.Command.(*rootCommand)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (i *importCommand) createConfigFromJekyll(fs afero.Fs, inpath string, kind metadecoders.Format, jekyllConfig map[string]any) (err error) {
 	title := "My New Hugo Site"
 	baseURL := "http://example.org/"
 
@@ -293,10 +137,209 @@ func (i *importCmd) createConfigFromJekyll(fs afero.Fs, inpath string, kind meta
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(inpath, "config."+string(kind)), &buf, fs)
+	return helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(inpath, "hugo."+string(kind)), &buf, fs)
 }
 
-func (i *importCmd) copyJekyllFilesAndFolders(jekyllRoot, dest string, jekyllPostDirs map[string]bool) (err error) {
+func (c *importCommand) getJekyllDirInfo(fs afero.Fs, jekyllRoot string) (map[string]bool, bool) {
+	postDirs := make(map[string]bool)
+	hasAnyPost := false
+	if entries, err := os.ReadDir(jekyllRoot); err == nil {
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			if entry.IsDir() {
+				subDir := filepath.Join(jekyllRoot, entry.Name())
+				if isPostDir, hasAnyPostInDir := c.retrieveJekyllPostDir(fs, subDir); isPostDir {
+					postDirs[entry.Name()] = hasAnyPostInDir
+					if hasAnyPostInDir {
+						hasAnyPost = true
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return postDirs, hasAnyPost
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) createSiteFromJekyll(jekyllRoot, targetDir string, jekyllPostDirs map[string]bool) error {
+	fs := &afero.OsFs{}
+	if exists, _ := helpers.Exists(targetDir, fs); exists {
+		if isDir, _ := helpers.IsDir(targetDir, fs); !isDir {
+			return errors.New("target path \"" + targetDir + "\" exists but is not a directory")
+		}
+
+		isEmpty, _ := helpers.IsEmpty(targetDir, fs)
+
+		if !isEmpty && !c.force {
+			return errors.New("target path \"" + targetDir + "\" exists and is not empty")
+		}
+	}
+
+	jekyllConfig := c.loadJekyllConfig(fs, jekyllRoot)
+
+	mkdir(targetDir, "layouts")
+	mkdir(targetDir, "content")
+	mkdir(targetDir, "archetypes")
+	mkdir(targetDir, "static")
+	mkdir(targetDir, "data")
+	mkdir(targetDir, "themes")
+
+	c.createConfigFromJekyll(fs, targetDir, "yaml", jekyllConfig)
+
+	c.copyJekyllFilesAndFolders(jekyllRoot, filepath.Join(targetDir, "static"), jekyllPostDirs)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) convertJekyllContent(m any, content string) (string, error) {
+	metadata, _ := maps.ToStringMapE(m)
+
+	lines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
+	var resultLines []string
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		resultLines = append(resultLines, strings.Trim(line, "\r\n"))
+	}
+
+	content = strings.Join(resultLines, "\n")
+
+	excerptSep := "<!--more-->"
+	if value, ok := metadata["excerpt_separator"]; ok {
+		if str, strOk := value.(string); strOk {
+			content = strings.Replace(content, strings.TrimSpace(str), excerptSep, -1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	replaceList := []struct {
+		re      *regexp.Regexp
+		replace string
+	}{
+		{regexp.MustCompile("(?i)<!-- more -->"), "<!--more-->"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`\{%\s*raw\s*%\}\s*(.*?)\s*\{%\s*endraw\s*%\}`), "$1"},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`{%\s*endhighlight\s*%}`), "{{< / highlight >}}"},
+	}
+
+	for _, replace := range replaceList {
+		content = replace.re.ReplaceAllString(content, replace.replace)
+	}
+
+	replaceListFunc := []struct {
+		re      *regexp.Regexp
+		replace func(string) string
+	}{
+		// Octopress image tag: http://octopress.org/docs/plugins/image-tag/
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`{%\s+img\s*(.*?)\s*%}`), c.replaceImageTag},
+		{regexp.MustCompile(`{%\s*highlight\s*(.*?)\s*%}`), c.replaceHighlightTag},
+	}
+
+	for _, replace := range replaceListFunc {
+		content = replace.re.ReplaceAllStringFunc(content, replace.replace)
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if len(metadata) != 0 {
+		err := parser.InterfaceToFrontMatter(m, metadecoders.YAML, &buf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+	buf.WriteString(content)
+
+	return buf.String(), nil
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) convertJekyllMetaData(m any, postName string, postDate time.Time, draft bool) (any, error) {
+	metadata, err := maps.ToStringMapE(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if draft {
+		metadata["draft"] = true
+	}
+
+	for key, value := range metadata {
+		lowerKey := strings.ToLower(key)
+
+		switch lowerKey {
+		case "layout":
+			delete(metadata, key)
+		case "permalink":
+			if str, ok := value.(string); ok {
+				metadata["url"] = str
+			}
+			delete(metadata, key)
+		case "category":
+			if str, ok := value.(string); ok {
+				metadata["categories"] = []string{str}
+			}
+			delete(metadata, key)
+		case "excerpt_separator":
+			if key != lowerKey {
+				delete(metadata, key)
+				metadata[lowerKey] = value
+			}
+		case "date":
+			if str, ok := value.(string); ok {
+				re := regexp.MustCompile(`(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)`)
+				r := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(str, -1)
+				if len(r) > 0 {
+					hour, _ := strconv.Atoi(r[0][1])
+					minute, _ := strconv.Atoi(r[0][2])
+					second, _ := strconv.Atoi(r[0][3])
+					postDate = time.Date(postDate.Year(), postDate.Month(), postDate.Day(), hour, minute, second, 0, time.UTC)
+				}
+			}
+			delete(metadata, key)
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	metadata["date"] = postDate.Format(time.RFC3339)
+
+	return metadata, nil
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) convertJekyllPost(path, relPath, targetDir string, draft bool) error {
+	jww.TRACE.Println("Converting", path)
+
+	filename := filepath.Base(path)
+	postDate, postName, err := c.parseJekyllFilename(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.r.Printf("Failed to parse filename '%s': %s. Skipping.", filename, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	jww.TRACE.Println(filename, postDate, postName)
+
+	targetFile := filepath.Join(targetDir, relPath)
+	targetParentDir := filepath.Dir(targetFile)
+	os.MkdirAll(targetParentDir, 0777)
+
+	contentBytes, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.r.logger.Errorln("Read file error:", path)
+		return err
+	}
+	pf, err := pageparser.ParseFrontMatterAndContent(bytes.NewReader(contentBytes))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse file %q: %s", filename, err)
+	}
+	newmetadata, err := c.convertJekyllMetaData(pf.FrontMatter, postName, postDate, draft)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to convert metadata for file %q: %s", filename, err)
+	}
+
+	content, err := c.convertJekyllContent(newmetadata, string(pf.Content))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to convert content for file %q: %s", filename, err)
+	}
+
+	fs := hugofs.Os
+	if err := helpers.WriteToDisk(targetFile, strings.NewReader(content), fs); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save file %q: %s", filename, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) copyJekyllFilesAndFolders(jekyllRoot, dest string, jekyllPostDirs map[string]bool) (err error) {
 	fs := hugofs.Os
 
 	fi, err := fs.Stat(jekyllRoot)
@@ -353,7 +396,116 @@ func (i *importCmd) copyJekyllFilesAndFolders(jekyllRoot, dest string, jekyllPos
 	return nil
 }
 
-func parseJekyllFilename(filename string) (time.Time, string, error) {
+func (c *importCommand) importFromJekyll(args []string) error {
+
+	jekyllRoot, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Clean(args[0]))
+	if err != nil {
+		return newUserError("path error:", args[0])
+	}
+
+	targetDir, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Clean(args[1]))
+	if err != nil {
+		return newUserError("path error:", args[1])
+	}
+
+	c.r.Println("Import Jekyll from:", jekyllRoot, "to:", targetDir)
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Dir(targetDir), jekyllRoot) {
+		return newUserError("abort: target path should not be inside the Jekyll root")
+	}
+
+	fs := afero.NewOsFs()
+	jekyllPostDirs, hasAnyPost := c.getJekyllDirInfo(fs, jekyllRoot)
+	if !hasAnyPost {
+		return errors.New("abort: jekyll root contains neither posts nor drafts")
+	}
+
+	err = c.createSiteFromJekyll(jekyllRoot, targetDir, jekyllPostDirs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return newUserError(err)
+	}
+
+	c.r.Println("Importing...")
+
+	fileCount := 0
+	callback := func(path string, fi hugofs.FileMetaInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if fi.IsDir() {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		relPath, err := filepath.Rel(jekyllRoot, path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return newUserError("get rel path error:", path)
+		}
+
+		relPath = filepath.ToSlash(relPath)
+		draft := false
+
+		switch {
+		case strings.Contains(relPath, "_posts/"):
+			relPath = filepath.Join("content/post", strings.Replace(relPath, "_posts/", "", -1))
+		case strings.Contains(relPath, "_drafts/"):
+			relPath = filepath.Join("content/draft", strings.Replace(relPath, "_drafts/", "", -1))
+			draft = true
+		default:
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		fileCount++
+		return c.convertJekyllPost(path, relPath, targetDir, draft)
+	}
+
+	for jekyllPostDir, hasAnyPostInDir := range jekyllPostDirs {
+		if hasAnyPostInDir {
+			if err = helpers.SymbolicWalk(hugofs.Os, filepath.Join(jekyllRoot, jekyllPostDir), callback); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	c.r.Println("Congratulations!", fileCount, "post(s) imported!")
+	c.r.Println("Now, start Hugo by yourself:\n" +
+		"$ git clone https://github.com/spf13/herring-cove.git " + args[1] + "/themes/herring-cove")
+	c.r.Println("$ cd " + args[1] + "\n$ hugo server --theme=herring-cove")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) loadJekyllConfig(fs afero.Fs, jekyllRoot string) map[string]any {
+	path := filepath.Join(jekyllRoot, "_config.yml")
+
+	exists, err := helpers.Exists(path, fs)
+
+	if err != nil || !exists {
+		c.r.Println("_config.yaml not found: Is the specified Jekyll root correct?")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	f, err := fs.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	m, err := metadecoders.Default.UnmarshalToMap(b, metadecoders.YAML)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return m
+}
+
+func (c *importCommand) parseJekyllFilename(filename string) (time.Time, string, error) {
 	re := regexp.MustCompile(`(\d+-\d+-\d+)-(.+)\..*`)
 	r := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(filename, -1)
 	if len(r) == 0 {
@@ -370,163 +522,7 @@ func parseJekyllFilename(filename string) (time.Time, string, error) {
 	return postDate, postName, nil
 }
 
-func convertJekyllPost(path, relPath, targetDir string, draft bool) error {
+func (c *importCommand) replaceHighlightTag(match string) string {
-	jww.TRACE.Println("Converting", path)
-
-	filename := filepath.Base(path)
-	postDate, postName, err := parseJekyllFilename(filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		jww.WARN.Printf("Failed to parse filename '%s': %s. Skipping.", filename, err)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	jww.TRACE.Println(filename, postDate, postName)
-
-	targetFile := filepath.Join(targetDir, relPath)
-	targetParentDir := filepath.Dir(targetFile)
-	os.MkdirAll(targetParentDir, 0777)
-
-	contentBytes, err := os.ReadFile(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		jww.ERROR.Println("Read file error:", path)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	pf, err := pageparser.ParseFrontMatterAndContent(bytes.NewReader(contentBytes))
-	if err != nil {
-		jww.ERROR.Println("Parse file error:", path)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	newmetadata, err := convertJekyllMetaData(pf.FrontMatter, postName, postDate, draft)
-	if err != nil {
-		jww.ERROR.Println("Convert metadata error:", path)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	content, err := convertJekyllContent(newmetadata, string(pf.Content))
-	if err != nil {
-		jww.ERROR.Println("Converting Jekyll error:", path)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	fs := hugofs.Os
-	if err := helpers.WriteToDisk(targetFile, strings.NewReader(content), fs); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to save file %q: %s", filename, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func convertJekyllMetaData(m any, postName string, postDate time.Time, draft bool) (any, error) {
-	metadata, err := maps.ToStringMapE(m)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if draft {
-		metadata["draft"] = true
-	}
-
-	for key, value := range metadata {
-		lowerKey := strings.ToLower(key)
-
-		switch lowerKey {
-		case "layout":
-			delete(metadata, key)
-		case "permalink":
-			if str, ok := value.(string); ok {
-				metadata["url"] = str
-			}
-			delete(metadata, key)
-		case "category":
-			if str, ok := value.(string); ok {
-				metadata["categories"] = []string{str}
-			}
-			delete(metadata, key)
-		case "excerpt_separator":
-			if key != lowerKey {
-				delete(metadata, key)
-				metadata[lowerKey] = value
-			}
-		case "date":
-			if str, ok := value.(string); ok {
-				re := regexp.MustCompile(`(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)`)
-				r := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(str, -1)
-				if len(r) > 0 {
-					hour, _ := strconv.Atoi(r[0][1])
-					minute, _ := strconv.Atoi(r[0][2])
-					second, _ := strconv.Atoi(r[0][3])
-					postDate = time.Date(postDate.Year(), postDate.Month(), postDate.Day(), hour, minute, second, 0, time.UTC)
-				}
-			}
-			delete(metadata, key)
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	metadata["date"] = postDate.Format(time.RFC3339)
-
-	return metadata, nil
-}
-
-func convertJekyllContent(m any, content string) (string, error) {
-	metadata, _ := maps.ToStringMapE(m)
-
-	lines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
-	var resultLines []string
-	for _, line := range lines {
-		resultLines = append(resultLines, strings.Trim(line, "\r\n"))
-	}
-
-	content = strings.Join(resultLines, "\n")
-
-	excerptSep := "<!--more-->"
-	if value, ok := metadata["excerpt_separator"]; ok {
-		if str, strOk := value.(string); strOk {
-			content = strings.Replace(content, strings.TrimSpace(str), excerptSep, -1)
-		}
-	}
-
-	replaceList := []struct {
-		re      *regexp.Regexp
-		replace string
-	}{
-		{regexp.MustCompile("(?i)<!-- more -->"), "<!--more-->"},
-		{regexp.MustCompile(`\{%\s*raw\s*%\}\s*(.*?)\s*\{%\s*endraw\s*%\}`), "$1"},
-		{regexp.MustCompile(`{%\s*endhighlight\s*%}`), "{{< / highlight >}}"},
-	}
-
-	for _, replace := range replaceList {
-		content = replace.re.ReplaceAllString(content, replace.replace)
-	}
-
-	replaceListFunc := []struct {
-		re      *regexp.Regexp
-		replace func(string) string
-	}{
-		// Octopress image tag: http://octopress.org/docs/plugins/image-tag/
-		{regexp.MustCompile(`{%\s+img\s*(.*?)\s*%}`), replaceImageTag},
-		{regexp.MustCompile(`{%\s*highlight\s*(.*?)\s*%}`), replaceHighlightTag},
-	}
-
-	for _, replace := range replaceListFunc {
-		content = replace.re.ReplaceAllStringFunc(content, replace.replace)
-	}
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	if len(metadata) != 0 {
-		err := parser.InterfaceToFrontMatter(m, metadecoders.YAML, &buf)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-	}
-	buf.WriteString(content)
-
-	return buf.String(), nil
-}
-
-func replaceHighlightTag(match string) string {
 	r := regexp.MustCompile(`{%\s*highlight\s*(.*?)\s*%}`)
 	parts := r.FindStringSubmatch(match)
 	lastQuote := rune(0)
@@ -570,35 +566,55 @@ func replaceHighlightTag(match string) string {
 	return result.String()
 }
 
-func replaceImageTag(match string) string {
+func (c *importCommand) replaceImageTag(match string) string {
 	r := regexp.MustCompile(`{%\s+img\s*(\p{L}*)\s+([\S]*/[\S]+)\s+(\d*)\s*(\d*)\s*(.*?)\s*%}`)
 	result := bytes.NewBufferString("{{< figure ")
 	parts := r.FindStringSubmatch(match)
 	// Index 0 is the entire string, ignore
-	replaceOptionalPart(result, "class", parts[1])
+	c.replaceOptionalPart(result, "class", parts[1])
-	replaceOptionalPart(result, "src", parts[2])
+	c.replaceOptionalPart(result, "src", parts[2])
-	replaceOptionalPart(result, "width", parts[3])
+	c.replaceOptionalPart(result, "width", parts[3])
-	replaceOptionalPart(result, "height", parts[4])
+	c.replaceOptionalPart(result, "height", parts[4])
 	// title + alt
 	part := parts[5]
 	if len(part) > 0 {
 		splits := strings.Split(part, "'")
 		lenSplits := len(splits)
 		if lenSplits == 1 {
-			replaceOptionalPart(result, "title", splits[0])
+			c.replaceOptionalPart(result, "title", splits[0])
 		} else if lenSplits == 3 {
-			replaceOptionalPart(result, "title", splits[1])
+			c.replaceOptionalPart(result, "title", splits[1])
 		} else if lenSplits == 5 {
-			replaceOptionalPart(result, "title", splits[1])
+			c.replaceOptionalPart(result, "title", splits[1])
-			replaceOptionalPart(result, "alt", splits[3])
+			c.replaceOptionalPart(result, "alt", splits[3])
 		}
 	}
 	result.WriteString(">}}")
 	return result.String()
 }
 
-func replaceOptionalPart(buffer *bytes.Buffer, partName string, part string) {
+func (c *importCommand) replaceOptionalPart(buffer *bytes.Buffer, partName string, part string) {
 	if len(part) > 0 {
 		buffer.WriteString(partName + "=\"" + part + "\" ")
 	}
 }
+
+func (c *importCommand) retrieveJekyllPostDir(fs afero.Fs, dir string) (bool, bool) {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(dir, "_posts") || strings.HasSuffix(dir, "_drafts") {
+		isEmpty, _ := helpers.IsEmpty(dir, fs)
+		return true, !isEmpty
+	}
+
+	if entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir); err == nil {
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			if entry.IsDir() {
+				subDir := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
+				if isPostDir, hasAnyPost := c.retrieveJekyllPostDir(fs, subDir); isPostDir {
+					return isPostDir, hasAnyPost
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false, true
+}

commands/import_jekyll_test.go

@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-)
-
-func TestParseJekyllFilename(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	filenameArray := []string{
-		"2015-01-02-test.md",
-		"2012-03-15-中文.markup",
-	}
-
-	expectResult := []struct {
-		postDate time.Time
-		postName string
-	}{
-		{time.Date(2015, time.January, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), "test"},
-		{time.Date(2012, time.March, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), "中文"},
-	}
-
-	for i, filename := range filenameArray {
-		postDate, postName, err := parseJekyllFilename(filename)
-		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-		c.Assert(expectResult[i].postDate.Format("2006-01-02"), qt.Equals, postDate.Format("2006-01-02"))
-		c.Assert(expectResult[i].postName, qt.Equals, postName)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConvertJekyllMetadata(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	testDataList := []struct {
-		metadata any
-		postName string
-		postDate time.Time
-		draft    bool
-		expect   string
-	}{
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"testPost", time.Date(2015, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), false,
-			`{"date":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z"}`,
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"testPost", time.Date(2015, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), true,
-			`{"date":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","draft":true}`,
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{"Permalink": "/permalink.html", "layout": "post"},
-			"testPost", time.Date(2015, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), false,
-			`{"date":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","url":"/permalink.html"}`,
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{"permalink": "/permalink.html"},
-			"testPost", time.Date(2015, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), false,
-			`{"date":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","url":"/permalink.html"}`,
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{"category": nil, "permalink": 123},
-			"testPost", time.Date(2015, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), false,
-			`{"date":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z"}`,
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{"Excerpt_Separator": "sep"},
-			"testPost", time.Date(2015, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), false,
-			`{"date":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","excerpt_separator":"sep"}`,
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{"category": "book", "layout": "post", "Others": "Goods", "Date": "2015-10-01 12:13:11"},
-			"testPost", time.Date(2015, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), false,
-			`{"Others":"Goods","categories":["book"],"date":"2015-10-01T12:13:11Z"}`,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, data := range testDataList {
-		result, err := convertJekyllMetaData(data.metadata, data.postName, data.postDate, data.draft)
-		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-		jsonResult, err := json.Marshal(result)
-		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-		c.Assert(string(jsonResult), qt.Equals, data.expect)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConvertJekyllContent(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	testDataList := []struct {
-		metadata any
-		content  string
-		expect   string
-	}{
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"Test content\r\n<!-- more -->\npart2 content", "Test content\n<!--more-->\npart2 content",
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"Test content\n<!-- More -->\npart2 content", "Test content\n<!--more-->\npart2 content",
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{"excerpt_separator": "<!--sep-->"},
-			"Test content\n<!--sep-->\npart2 content",
-			"---\nexcerpt_separator: <!--sep-->\n---\nTest content\n<!--more-->\npart2 content",
-		},
-		{map[any]any{}, "{% raw %}text{% endraw %}", "text"},
-		{map[any]any{}, "{%raw%} text2 {%endraw %}", "text2"},
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"{% highlight go %}\nvar s int\n{% endhighlight %}",
-			"{{< highlight go >}}\nvar s int\n{{< / highlight >}}",
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"{% highlight go linenos hl_lines=\"1 2\" %}\nvar s string\nvar i int\n{% endhighlight %}",
-			"{{< highlight go \"linenos=table,hl_lines=1 2\" >}}\nvar s string\nvar i int\n{{< / highlight >}}",
-		},
-
-		// Octopress image tag
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"{% img http://placekitten.com/890/280 %}",
-			"{{< figure src=\"http://placekitten.com/890/280\" >}}",
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"{% img left http://placekitten.com/320/250 Place Kitten #2 %}",
-			"{{< figure class=\"left\" src=\"http://placekitten.com/320/250\" title=\"Place Kitten #2\" >}}",
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"{% img right http://placekitten.com/300/500 150 250 'Place Kitten #3' %}",
-			"{{< figure class=\"right\" src=\"http://placekitten.com/300/500\" width=\"150\" height=\"250\" title=\"Place Kitten #3\" >}}",
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"{% img right http://placekitten.com/300/500 150 250 'Place Kitten #4' 'An image of a very cute kitten' %}",
-			"{{< figure class=\"right\" src=\"http://placekitten.com/300/500\" width=\"150\" height=\"250\" title=\"Place Kitten #4\" alt=\"An image of a very cute kitten\" >}}",
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"{% img http://placekitten.com/300/500 150 250 'Place Kitten #4' 'An image of a very cute kitten' %}",
-			"{{< figure src=\"http://placekitten.com/300/500\" width=\"150\" height=\"250\" title=\"Place Kitten #4\" alt=\"An image of a very cute kitten\" >}}",
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{},
-			"{% img right /placekitten/300/500 'Place Kitten #4' 'An image of a very cute kitten' %}",
-			"{{< figure class=\"right\" src=\"/placekitten/300/500\" title=\"Place Kitten #4\" alt=\"An image of a very cute kitten\" >}}",
-		},
-		{
-			map[any]any{"category": "book", "layout": "post", "Date": "2015-10-01 12:13:11"},
-			"somecontent",
-			"---\nDate: \"2015-10-01 12:13:11\"\ncategory: book\nlayout: post\n---\nsomecontent",
-		},
-	}
-	for _, data := range testDataList {
-		result, err := convertJekyllContent(data.metadata, data.content)
-		c.Assert(result, qt.Equals, data.expect)
-		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	}
-}

commands/limit_darwin.go

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"syscall"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
-)
-
-var _ cmder = (*limitCmd)(nil)
-
-type limitCmd struct {
-	*baseCmd
-}
-
-func newLimitCmd() *limitCmd {
-	ccmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "ulimit",
-		Short: "Check system ulimit settings",
-		Long: `Hugo will inspect the current ulimit settings on the system.
-This is primarily to ensure that Hugo can watch enough files on some OSs`,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			var rLimit syscall.Rlimit
-			err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rLimit)
-			if err != nil {
-				return newSystemError("Error Getting rlimit ", err)
-			}
-
-			jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Current rLimit:", rLimit)
-
-			if rLimit.Cur >= newRlimit {
-				return nil
-			}
-
-			jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Attempting to increase limit")
-			rLimit.Cur = newRlimit
-			err = syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rLimit)
-			if err != nil {
-				return newSystemError("Error Setting rLimit ", err)
-			}
-			err = syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rLimit)
-			if err != nil {
-				return newSystemError("Error Getting rLimit ", err)
-			}
-			jww.FEEDBACK.Println("rLimit after change:", rLimit)
-
-			return nil
-		},
-	}
-
-	return &limitCmd{baseCmd: newBaseCmd(ccmd)}
-}
-
-const newRlimit = 10240
-
-func tweakLimit() {
-	var rLimit syscall.Rlimit
-	err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rLimit)
-	if err != nil {
-		jww.WARN.Println("Unable to get rlimit:", err)
-		return
-	}
-	if rLimit.Cur < newRlimit {
-		rLimit.Cur = newRlimit
-		err = syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rLimit)
-		if err != nil {
-			// This may not succeed, see https://github.com/golang/go/issues/30401
-			jww.INFO.Println("Unable to increase number of open files limit:", err)
-		}
-	}
-}

commands/limit_others.go

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-//go:build !darwin
-// +build !darwin
-
-package commands
-
-func tweakLimit() {
-	// nothing to do
-}

commands/list.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,197 +14,154 @@
 package commands
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/csv"
-	"os"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/page"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/resource"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
 )
 
-var _ cmder = (*listCmd)(nil)
+// newListCommand creates a new list command and its subcommands.
+func newListCommand() *listCommand {
 
-type listCmd struct {
+	list := func(cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, createRecord func(page.Page) []string, opts ...any) error {
-	*baseBuilderCmd
+		bcfg := hugolib.BuildCfg{SkipRender: true}
-}
+		cfg := config.New()
-
+		for i := 0; i < len(opts); i += 2 {
-func (lc *listCmd) buildSites(config map[string]any) (*hugolib.HugoSites, error) {
+			cfg.Set(opts[i].(string), opts[i+1])
-	cfgInit := func(c *commandeer) error {
-		for key, value := range config {
-			c.Set(key, value)
 		}
+		h, err := r.Build(cd, bcfg, cfg)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		writer := csv.NewWriter(r.Out)
+		defer writer.Flush()
+
+		for _, p := range h.Pages() {
+			if record := createRecord(p); record != nil {
+				if err := writer.Write(record); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		return nil
+
 	}
 
-	c, err := initializeConfig(true, true, false, &lc.hugoBuilderCommon, lc, cfgInit)
+	return &listCommand{
-	if err != nil {
+		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{
-		return nil, err
+			&simpleCommand{
-	}
+				name:  "drafts",
+				short: "List all drafts",
+				long:  `List all of the drafts in your content directory.`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					createRecord := func(p page.Page) []string {
+						if !p.Draft() || p.File().IsZero() {
+							return nil
+						}
+						return []string{
+							p.File().Path(),
+							p.PublishDate().Format(time.RFC3339)}
 
-	sites, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(*c.DepsCfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, newSystemError("Error creating sites", err)
-	}
-
-	if err := sites.Build(hugolib.BuildCfg{SkipRender: true}); err != nil {
-		return nil, newSystemError("Error Processing Source Content", err)
-	}
-
-	return sites, nil
-}
-
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newListCmd() *listCmd {
-	cc := &listCmd{}
-
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "list",
-		Short: "Listing out various types of content",
-		Long: `Listing out various types of content.
-
-List requires a subcommand, e.g. ` + "`hugo list drafts`.",
-		RunE: nil,
-	}
-
-	cmd.AddCommand(
-		&cobra.Command{
-			Use:   "drafts",
-			Short: "List all drafts",
-			Long:  `List all of the drafts in your content directory.`,
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				sites, err := cc.buildSites(map[string]any{"buildDrafts": true})
-				if err != nil {
-					return newSystemError("Error building sites", err)
-				}
-
-				for _, p := range sites.Pages() {
-					if p.Draft() {
-						jww.FEEDBACK.Println(strings.TrimPrefix(p.File().Filename(), sites.WorkingDir+string(os.PathSeparator)))
 					}
-				}
+					return list(cd, r, createRecord, "buildDrafts", true)
-
+				},
-				return nil
 			},
-		},
+			&simpleCommand{
-		&cobra.Command{
+				name:  "future",
-			Use:   "future",
+				short: "List all posts dated in the future",
-			Short: "List all posts dated in the future",
+				long:  `List all of the posts in your content directory which will be posted in the future.`,
-			Long:  `List all of the posts in your content directory which will be posted in the future.`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+					createRecord := func(p page.Page) []string {
-				sites, err := cc.buildSites(map[string]any{"buildFuture": true})
+						if !resource.IsFuture(p) || p.File().IsZero() {
-				if err != nil {
+							return nil
-					return newSystemError("Error building sites", err)
+						}
-				}
+						return []string{
-
+							p.File().Path(),
-				if err != nil {
-					return newSystemError("Error building sites", err)
-				}
-
-				writer := csv.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
-				defer writer.Flush()
-
-				for _, p := range sites.Pages() {
-					if resource.IsFuture(p) {
-						err := writer.Write([]string{
-							strings.TrimPrefix(p.File().Filename(), sites.WorkingDir+string(os.PathSeparator)),
 							p.PublishDate().Format(time.RFC3339),
-						})
-						if err != nil {
-							return newSystemError("Error writing future posts to stdout", err)
 						}
+
 					}
-				}
+					return list(cd, r, createRecord, "buildFuture", true)
-
+				},
-				return nil
 			},
-		},
+			&simpleCommand{
-		&cobra.Command{
+				name:  "expired",
-			Use:   "expired",
+				short: "List all posts already expired",
-			Short: "List all posts already expired",
+				long:  `List all of the posts in your content directory which has already expired.`,
-			Long:  `List all of the posts in your content directory which has already expired.`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+					createRecord := func(p page.Page) []string {
-				sites, err := cc.buildSites(map[string]any{"buildExpired": true})
+						if !resource.IsExpired(p) || p.File().IsZero() {
-				if err != nil {
+							return nil
-					return newSystemError("Error building sites", err)
+						}
-				}
+						return []string{
-
+							p.File().Path(),
-				if err != nil {
+							p.PublishDate().Format(time.RFC3339),
-					return newSystemError("Error building sites", err)
-				}
-
-				writer := csv.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
-				defer writer.Flush()
-
-				for _, p := range sites.Pages() {
-					if resource.IsExpired(p) {
-						err := writer.Write([]string{
-							strings.TrimPrefix(p.File().Filename(), sites.WorkingDir+string(os.PathSeparator)),
-							p.ExpiryDate().Format(time.RFC3339),
-						})
-						if err != nil {
-							return newSystemError("Error writing expired posts to stdout", err)
 						}
-					}
-				}
 
-				return nil
+					}
+					return list(cd, r, createRecord, "buildExpired", true)
+				},
+			},
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "all",
+				short: "List all posts",
+				long:  `List all of the posts in your content directory, include drafts, future and expired pages.`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					createRecord := func(p page.Page) []string {
+						if p.File().IsZero() {
+							return nil
+						}
+						return []string{
+							p.File().Path(),
+							p.PublishDate().Format(time.RFC3339),
+						}
+
+					}
+					return list(cd, r, createRecord, "buildDrafts", true, "buildFuture", true, "buildExpired", true)
+				},
 			},
 		},
-		&cobra.Command{
+	}
-			Use:   "all",
-			Short: "List all posts",
-			Long:  `List all of the posts in your content directory, include drafts, future and expired pages.`,
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				sites, err := cc.buildSites(map[string]any{
-					"buildExpired": true,
-					"buildDrafts":  true,
-					"buildFuture":  true,
-				})
-				if err != nil {
-					return newSystemError("Error building sites", err)
-				}
 
-				writer := csv.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
+}
-				defer writer.Flush()
+
-
+type listCommand struct {
-				writer.Write([]string{
+	commands []simplecobra.Commander
-					"path",
+}
-					"slug",
+
-					"title",
+func (c *listCommand) Commands() []simplecobra.Commander {
-					"date",
+	return c.commands
-					"expiryDate",
+}
-					"publishDate",
+
-					"draft",
+func (c *listCommand) Name() string {
-					"permalink",
+	return "list"
-				})
+}
-				for _, p := range sites.Pages() {
+
-					if !p.IsPage() {
+func (c *listCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
-						continue
+	// Do nothing.
-					}
+	return nil
-					err := writer.Write([]string{
+}
-						strings.TrimPrefix(p.File().Filename(), sites.WorkingDir+string(os.PathSeparator)),
+
-						p.Slug(),
+func (c *listCommand) WithCobraCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
-						p.Title(),
+	cmd.Short = "Listing out various types of content"
-						p.Date().Format(time.RFC3339),
+	cmd.Long = `Listing out various types of content.
-						p.ExpiryDate().Format(time.RFC3339),
+
-						p.PublishDate().Format(time.RFC3339),
+List requires a subcommand, e.g. hugo list drafts`
-						strconv.FormatBool(p.Draft()),
+
-						p.Permalink(),
+	return nil
-					})
+}
-					if err != nil {
+
-						return newSystemError("Error writing posts to stdout", err)
+func (c *listCommand) Init(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
-					}
+	return nil
-				}
-
-				return nil
-			},
-		},
-	)
-
-	cc.baseBuilderCmd = b.newBuilderBasicCmd(cmd)
-
-	return cc
 }

commands/list_test.go

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/csv"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-)
-
-func captureStdout(f func() error) (string, error) {
-	old := os.Stdout
-	r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
-	os.Stdout = w
-
-	err := f()
-
-	w.Close()
-	os.Stdout = old
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	io.Copy(&buf, r)
-	return buf.String(), err
-}
-
-func TestListAll(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	dir := createSimpleTestSite(t, testSiteConfig{})
-
-	hugoCmd := newCommandsBuilder().addAll().build()
-	cmd := hugoCmd.getCommand()
-
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		os.RemoveAll(dir)
-	})
-
-	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"-s=" + dir, "list", "all"})
-
-	out, err := captureStdout(func() error {
-		_, err := cmd.ExecuteC()
-		return err
-	})
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-
-	r := csv.NewReader(strings.NewReader(out))
-
-	header, err := r.Read()
-
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(header, qt.DeepEquals, []string{
-		"path", "slug", "title",
-		"date", "expiryDate", "publishDate",
-		"draft", "permalink",
-	})
-
-	record, err := r.Read()
-
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(record, qt.DeepEquals, []string{
-		filepath.Join("content", "p1.md"), "", "P1",
-		"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z", "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-		"false", "https://example.org/p1/",
-	})
-}

commands/mod.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,87 +14,18 @@
 package commands
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"regexp"
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
-
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/modules"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/modules/npm"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var _ cmder = (*modCmd)(nil)
+const commonUsageMod = `
-
-type modCmd struct {
-	*baseBuilderCmd
-}
-
-func (c *modCmd) newVerifyCmd() *cobra.Command {
-	var clean bool
-
-	verifyCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "verify",
-		Short: "Verify dependencies.",
-		Long: `Verify checks that the dependencies of the current module, which are stored in a local downloaded source cache, have not been modified since being downloaded.
-`,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return c.withModsClient(true, func(c *modules.Client) error {
-				return c.Verify(clean)
-			})
-		},
-	}
-
-	verifyCmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&clean, "clean", "", false, "delete module cache for dependencies that fail verification")
-
-	return verifyCmd
-}
-
-var moduleNotFoundRe = regexp.MustCompile("module.*not found")
-
-func (c *modCmd) newCleanCmd() *cobra.Command {
-	var pattern string
-	var all bool
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "clean",
-		Short: "Delete the Hugo Module cache for the current project.",
-		Long: `Delete the Hugo Module cache for the current project.
-
-Note that after you run this command, all of your dependencies will be re-downloaded next time you run "hugo".
-
-Also note that if you configure a positive maxAge for the "modules" file cache, it will also be cleaned as part of "hugo --gc".
- 
-`,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			if all {
-				com, err := c.initConfig(false)
-
-				if err != nil && com == nil {
-					return err
-				}
-
-				count, err := com.hugo().FileCaches.ModulesCache().Prune(true)
-				com.logger.Printf("Deleted %d files from module cache.", count)
-				return err
-			}
-			return c.withModsClient(true, func(c *modules.Client) error {
-				return c.Clean(pattern)
-			})
-		},
-	}
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&pattern, "pattern", "", "", `pattern matching module paths to clean (all if not set), e.g. "**hugo*"`)
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&all, "all", "", false, "clean entire module cache")
-
-	return cmd
-}
-
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newModCmd() *modCmd {
-	c := &modCmd{}
-
-	const commonUsage = `
 Note that Hugo will always start out by resolving the components defined in the site
 configuration, provided by a _vendor directory (if no --ignoreVendorPaths flag provided),
 Go Modules, or a folder inside the themes directory, in that order.
@@ -103,27 +34,156 @@ See https://gohugo.io/hugo-modules/ for more information.
 
 `
 
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+// buildConfigCommands creates a new config command and its subcommands.
-		Use:   "mod",
+func newModCommands() *modCommands {
-		Short: "Various Hugo Modules helpers.",
+	var (
-		Long: `Various helpers to help manage the modules in your project's dependency graph.
+		clean   bool
+		pattern string
+		all     bool
+	)
 
-Most operations here requires a Go version installed on your system (>= Go 1.12) and the relevant VCS client (typically Git).
+	npmCommand := &simpleCommand{
-This is not needed if you only operate on modules inside /themes or if you have vendored them via "hugo mod vendor".
+		name:  "npm",
+		short: "Various npm helpers.",
+		long:  `Various npm (Node package manager) helpers.`,
+		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "pack",
+				short: "Experimental: Prepares and writes a composite package.json file for your project.",
+				long: `Prepares and writes a composite package.json file for your project.
 
-` + commonUsage,
+On first run it creates a "package.hugo.json" in the project root if not already there. This file will be used as a template file
+with the base dependency set. 
 
-		RunE: nil,
+This set will be merged with all "package.hugo.json" files found in the dependency tree, picking the version closest to the project.
+
+This command is marked as 'Experimental'. We think it's a great idea, so it's not likely to be
+removed from Hugo, but we need to test this out in "real life" to get a feel of it,
+so this may/will change in future versions of Hugo.
+`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					h, err := r.Hugo(flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					return npm.Pack(h.BaseFs.SourceFs, h.BaseFs.Assets.Dirs)
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
-	cmd.AddCommand(newModNPMCmd(c))
+	return &modCommands{
+		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "init",
+				short: "Initialize this project as a Hugo Module.",
+				long: `Initialize this project as a Hugo Module.
+	It will try to guess the module path, but you may help by passing it as an argument, e.g:
 	
-	cmd.AddCommand(
+		hugo mod init github.com/gohugoio/testshortcodes
-		&cobra.Command{
+	
-			Use:                "get",
+	Note that Hugo Modules supports multi-module projects, so you can initialize a Hugo Module
-			DisableFlagParsing: true,
+	inside a subfolder on GitHub, as one example.
-			Short:              "Resolves dependencies in your current Hugo Project.",
+	`,
-			Long: `
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					h, err := r.Hugo(flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					var initPath string
+					if len(args) >= 1 {
+						initPath = args[0]
+					}
+					return h.Configs.ModulesClient.Init(initPath)
+				},
+			},
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "verify",
+				short: "Verify dependencies.",
+				long:  `Verify checks that the dependencies of the current module, which are stored in a local downloaded source cache, have not been modified since being downloaded.`,
+				withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+					cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&clean, "clean", "", false, "delete module cache for dependencies that fail verification")
+				},
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					client := conf.configs.ModulesClient
+					return client.Verify(clean)
+				},
+			},
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "graph",
+				short: "Print a module dependency graph.",
+				long: `Print a module dependency graph with information about module status (disabled, vendored).
+Note that for vendored modules, that is the version listed and not the one from go.mod.
+`,
+				withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+					cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&clean, "clean", "", false, "delete module cache for dependencies that fail verification")
+				},
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					client := conf.configs.ModulesClient
+					return client.Graph(os.Stdout)
+				},
+			},
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "clean",
+				short: "Delete the Hugo Module cache for the current project.",
+				long:  `Delete the Hugo Module cache for the current project.`,
+				withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+					cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&pattern, "pattern", "", "", `pattern matching module paths to clean (all if not set), e.g. "**hugo*"`)
+					cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&all, "all", "", false, "clean entire module cache")
+				},
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					h, err := r.Hugo(flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if all {
+						modCache := h.ResourceSpec.FileCaches.ModulesCache()
+						count, err := modCache.Prune(true)
+						r.Printf("Deleted %d files from module cache.", count)
+						return err
+					}
+
+					return h.Configs.ModulesClient.Clean(pattern)
+				},
+			},
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "tidy",
+				short: "Remove unused entries in go.mod and go.sum.",
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					h, err := r.Hugo(flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					return h.Configs.ModulesClient.Tidy()
+				},
+			},
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "vendor",
+				short: "Vendor all module dependencies into the _vendor directory.",
+				long: `Vendor all module dependencies into the _vendor directory.
+	If a module is vendored, that is where Hugo will look for it's dependencies.
+	`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					h, err := r.Hugo(flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					return h.Configs.ModulesClient.Vendor()
+				},
+			},
+
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "get",
+				short: "Resolves dependencies in your current Hugo Project.",
+				long: `
 Resolves dependencies in your current Hugo Project.
 
 Some examples:
@@ -142,152 +202,109 @@ Install the latest versions of all module dependencies:
     hugo mod get -u ./... (recursive)
 
 Run "go help get" for more information. All flags available for "go get" is also relevant here.
-` + commonUsage,
+` + commonUsageMod,
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+				withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
-				// We currently just pass on the flags we get to Go and
+					cmd.DisableFlagParsing = true
-				// need to do the flag handling manually.
+				},
-				if len(args) == 1 && args[0] == "-h" {
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
-					return cmd.Help()
+					// We currently just pass on the flags we get to Go and
-				}
+					// need to do the flag handling manually.
-
+					if len(args) == 1 && args[0] == "-h" {
-				var lastArg string
+						return errHelp
-				if len(args) != 0 {
-					lastArg = args[len(args)-1]
-				}
-
-				if lastArg == "./..." {
-					args = args[:len(args)-1]
-					// Do a recursive update.
-					dirname, err := os.Getwd()
-					if err != nil {
-						return err
 					}
 
-					// Sanity check. We do recursive walking and want to avoid
+					var lastArg string
-					// accidents.
+					if len(args) != 0 {
-					if len(dirname) < 5 {
+						lastArg = args[len(args)-1]
-						return errors.New("must not be run from the file system root")
 					}
 
-					filepath.Walk(dirname, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+					if lastArg == "./..." {
-						if info.IsDir() {
+						args = args[:len(args)-1]
-							return nil
+						// Do a recursive update.
+						dirname, err := os.Getwd()
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
 						}
 
-						if info.Name() == "go.mod" {
+						// Sanity chesimplecobra. We do recursive walking and want to avoid
-							// Found a module.
+						// accidents.
-							dir := filepath.Dir(path)
+						if len(dirname) < 5 {
-							fmt.Println("Update module in", dir)
+							return errors.New("must not be run from the file system root")
-							c.source = dir
+						}
-							err := c.withModsClient(false, func(c *modules.Client) error {
+
-								if len(args) == 1 && args[0] == "-h" {
+						filepath.Walk(dirname, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
-									return cmd.Help()
+							if info.IsDir() {
-								}
+								return nil
-								return c.Get(args...)
-							})
-							if err != nil {
-								return err
 							}
+							if info.Name() == "go.mod" {
+								// Found a module.
+								dir := filepath.Dir(path)
+								r.Println("Update module in", dir)
+								cfg := config.New()
+								cfg.Set("workingDir", dir)
+								conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))
+								if err != nil {
+									return err
+								}
+								client := conf.configs.ModulesClient
+								return client.Get(args...)
 
-						}
+							}
-
+							return nil
+						})
 						return nil
-					})
+					} else {
-
+						conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
-					return nil
+						if err != nil {
-				}
+							return err
-
+						}
-				return c.withModsClient(false, func(c *modules.Client) error {
+						client := conf.configs.ModulesClient
-					return c.Get(args...)
+						return client.Get(args...)
-				})
+					}
+				},
 			},
+			npmCommand,
 		},
-		&cobra.Command{
+	}
-			Use:   "graph",
-			Short: "Print a module dependency graph.",
-			Long: `Print a module dependency graph with information about module status (disabled, vendored).
-Note that for vendored modules, that is the version listed and not the one from go.mod.
-`,
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				return c.withModsClient(true, func(c *modules.Client) error {
-					return c.Graph(os.Stdout)
-				})
-			},
-		},
-		&cobra.Command{
-			Use:   "init",
-			Short: "Initialize this project as a Hugo Module.",
-			Long: `Initialize this project as a Hugo Module.
-It will try to guess the module path, but you may help by passing it as an argument, e.g:
 
-    hugo mod init github.com/gohugoio/testshortcodes
-
-Note that Hugo Modules supports multi-module projects, so you can initialize a Hugo Module
-inside a subfolder on GitHub, as one example.
-`,
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				var path string
-				if len(args) >= 1 {
-					path = args[0]
-				}
-				return c.withModsClient(false, func(c *modules.Client) error {
-					return c.Init(path)
-				})
-			},
-		},
-		&cobra.Command{
-			Use:   "vendor",
-			Short: "Vendor all module dependencies into the _vendor directory.",
-			Long: `Vendor all module dependencies into the _vendor directory.
-
-If a module is vendored, that is where Hugo will look for it's dependencies.
-`,
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				return c.withModsClient(true, func(c *modules.Client) error {
-					return c.Vendor()
-				})
-			},
-		},
-		c.newVerifyCmd(),
-		&cobra.Command{
-			Use:   "tidy",
-			Short: "Remove unused entries in go.mod and go.sum.",
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				return c.withModsClient(true, func(c *modules.Client) error {
-					return c.Tidy()
-				})
-			},
-		},
-		c.newCleanCmd(),
-	)
-
-	c.baseBuilderCmd = b.newBuilderCmd(cmd)
-
-	return c
 }
 
-func (c *modCmd) withModsClient(failOnMissingConfig bool, f func(*modules.Client) error) error {
+type modCommands struct {
-	com, err := c.initConfig(failOnMissingConfig)
+	r *rootCommand
+
+	commands []simplecobra.Commander
+}
+
+func (c *modCommands) Commands() []simplecobra.Commander {
+	return c.commands
+}
+
+func (c *modCommands) Name() string {
+	return "mod"
+}
+
+func (c *modCommands) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
+	_, err := c.r.ConfigFromProvider(c.r.configVersionID.Load(), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	//config := conf.configs.Base
 
-	return f(com.hugo().ModulesClient)
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *modCmd) withHugo(f func(*hugolib.HugoSites) error) error {
+func (c *modCommands) WithCobraCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
-	com, err := c.initConfig(true)
+	cmd.Short = "Various Hugo Modules helpers."
-	if err != nil {
+	cmd.Long = `Various helpers to help manage the modules in your project's dependency graph.
-		return err
+Most operations here requires a Go version installed on your system (>= Go 1.12) and the relevant VCS client (typically Git).
-	}
+This is not needed if you only operate on modules inside /themes or if you have vendored them via "hugo mod vendor".
 
-	return f(com.hugo())
+` + commonUsageMod
+	cmd.RunE = nil
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *modCmd) initConfig(failOnNoConfig bool) (*commandeer, error) {
+func (c *modCommands) Init(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
-	com, err := initializeConfig(failOnNoConfig, false, false, &c.hugoBuilderCommon, c, nil)
+	c.r = cd.Root.Command.(*rootCommand)
-	if err != nil {
+	return nil
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return com, nil
 }

commands/mod_npm.go

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/modules/npm"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-func newModNPMCmd(c *modCmd) *cobra.Command {
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "npm",
-		Short: "Various npm helpers.",
-		Long:  `Various npm (Node package manager) helpers.`,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return c.withHugo(func(h *hugolib.HugoSites) error {
-				return nil
-			})
-		},
-	}
-
-	cmd.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "pack",
-		Short: "Experimental: Prepares and writes a composite package.json file for your project.",
-		Long: `Prepares and writes a composite package.json file for your project.
-
-On first run it creates a "package.hugo.json" in the project root if not already there. This file will be used as a template file
-with the base dependency set. 
-
-This set will be merged with all "package.hugo.json" files found in the dependency tree, picking the version closest to the project.
-
-This command is marked as 'Experimental'. We think it's a great idea, so it's not likely to be
-removed from Hugo, but we need to test this out in "real life" to get a feel of it,
-so this may/will change in future versions of Hugo.
-`,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return c.withHugo(func(h *hugolib.HugoSites) error {
-				return npm.Pack(h.BaseFs.SourceFs, h.BaseFs.Assets.Dirs)
-			})
-		},
-	})
-
-	return cmd
-}

commands/new.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,114 +15,351 @@ package commands
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"os"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/htime"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/create"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/metadecoders"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
 )
 
-var _ cmder = (*newCmd)(nil)
+func newNewCommand() *newCommand {
+	var (
+		configFormat string
+		force        bool
+		contentType  string
+	)
 
-type newCmd struct {
+	var c *newCommand
-	contentEditor string
+	c = &newCommand{
-	contentType   string
+		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{
-	force         bool
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "content",
+				use:   "content [path]",
+				short: "Create new content for your site",
+				long: `Create a new content file and automatically set the date and title.
+		It will guess which kind of file to create based on the path provided.
+		
+		You can also specify the kind with ` + "`-k KIND`" + `.
+		
+		If archetypes are provided in your theme or site, they will be used.
+		
+		Ensure you run this within the root directory of your site.`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					if len(args) < 1 {
+						return errors.New("path needs to be provided")
+					}
+					h, err := r.Hugo(flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					return create.NewContent(h, contentType, args[0], force)
+				},
+				withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+					cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&contentType, "kind", "k", "", "content type to create")
+					cmd.Flags().String("editor", "", "edit new content with this editor, if provided")
+					cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&force, "force", "f", false, "overwrite file if it already exists")
+				},
+			},
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "site",
+				use:   "site [path]",
+				short: "Create a new site (skeleton)",
+				long: `Create a new site in the provided directory.
+The new site will have the correct structure, but no content or theme yet.
+Use ` + "`hugo new [contentPath]`" + ` to create new content.`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					if len(args) < 1 {
+						return errors.New("path needs to be provided")
+					}
+					createpath, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Clean(args[0]))
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+
+					cfg := config.New()
+					cfg.Set("workingDir", createpath)
+					cfg.Set("publishDir", "public")
+
+					conf, err := r.ConfigFromProvider(r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, cfg))
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					sourceFs := conf.fs.Source
+
+					archeTypePath := filepath.Join(createpath, "archetypes")
+					dirs := []string{
+						archeTypePath,
+						filepath.Join(createpath, "assets"),
+						filepath.Join(createpath, "content"),
+						filepath.Join(createpath, "data"),
+						filepath.Join(createpath, "layouts"),
+						filepath.Join(createpath, "static"),
+						filepath.Join(createpath, "themes"),
+					}
+
+					if exists, _ := helpers.Exists(createpath, sourceFs); exists {
+						if isDir, _ := helpers.IsDir(createpath, sourceFs); !isDir {
+							return errors.New(createpath + " already exists but not a directory")
+						}
+
+						isEmpty, _ := helpers.IsEmpty(createpath, sourceFs)
+
+						switch {
+						case !isEmpty && !force:
+							return errors.New(createpath + " already exists and is not empty. See --force.")
+
+						case !isEmpty && force:
+							all := append(dirs, filepath.Join(createpath, "hugo."+configFormat))
+							for _, path := range all {
+								if exists, _ := helpers.Exists(path, sourceFs); exists {
+									return errors.New(path + " already exists")
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					for _, dir := range dirs {
+						if err := sourceFs.MkdirAll(dir, 0777); err != nil {
+							return fmt.Errorf("failed to create dir: %w", err)
+						}
+					}
+
+					c.newSiteCreateConfig(sourceFs, createpath, configFormat)
+
+					// Create a default archetype file.
+					helpers.SafeWriteToDisk(filepath.Join(archeTypePath, "default.md"),
+						strings.NewReader(create.DefaultArchetypeTemplateTemplate), sourceFs)
+
+					r.Printf("Congratulations! Your new Hugo site is created in %s.\n\n", createpath)
+					r.Println(c.newSiteNextStepsText())
+
+					return nil
+				},
+				withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+					cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&configFormat, "format", "f", "toml", "config file format")
+					cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&force, "force", false, "init inside non-empty directory")
+				},
+			},
+			&simpleCommand{
+				name:  "theme",
+				use:   "theme [path]",
+				short: "Create a new site (skeleton)",
+				long: `Create a new site in the provided directory.
+The new site will have the correct structure, but no content or theme yet.
+Use ` + "`hugo new [contentPath]`" + ` to create new content.`,
+				run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+					h, err := r.Hugo(flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					ps := h.PathSpec
+					sourceFs := ps.Fs.Source
+					themesDir := h.Configs.LoadingInfo.BaseConfig.ThemesDir
+					createpath := ps.AbsPathify(filepath.Join(themesDir, args[0]))
+					r.Println("Creating theme at", createpath)
+
+					if x, _ := helpers.Exists(createpath, sourceFs); x {
+						return errors.New(createpath + " already exists")
+					}
+
+					for _, filename := range []string{
+						"index.html",
+						"404.html",
+						"_default/list.html",
+						"_default/single.html",
+						"partials/head.html",
+						"partials/header.html",
+						"partials/footer.html",
+					} {
+						touchFile(sourceFs, filepath.Join(createpath, "layouts", filename))
+					}
+
+					baseofDefault := []byte(`<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+    {{- partial "head.html" . -}}
+    <body>
+        {{- partial "header.html" . -}}
+        <div id="content">
+        {{- block "main" . }}{{- end }}
+        </div>
+        {{- partial "footer.html" . -}}
+    </body>
+</html>
+`)
+
+					err = helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(createpath, "layouts", "_default", "baseof.html"), bytes.NewReader(baseofDefault), sourceFs)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+
+					mkdir(createpath, "archetypes")
+
+					archDefault := []byte("+++\n+++\n")
+
+					err = helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(createpath, "archetypes", "default.md"), bytes.NewReader(archDefault), sourceFs)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+
+					mkdir(createpath, "static", "js")
+					mkdir(createpath, "static", "css")
+
+					by := []byte(`The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) ` + htime.Now().Format("2006") + ` YOUR_NAME_HERE
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+`)
+
+					err = helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(createpath, "LICENSE"), bytes.NewReader(by), sourceFs)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+
+					c.createThemeMD(ps.Fs.Source, createpath)
+
+					return nil
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	return c
 
-	*baseBuilderCmd
 }
 
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newNewCmd() *newCmd {
+type newCommand struct {
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+	rootCmd *rootCommand
-		Use:   "new [path]",
+
-		Short: "Create new content for your site",
+	commands []simplecobra.Commander
-		Long: `Create a new content file and automatically set the date and title.
+}
+
+func (c *newCommand) Commands() []simplecobra.Commander {
+	return c.commands
+}
+
+func (c *newCommand) Name() string {
+	return "new"
+}
+
+func (c *newCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *newCommand) WithCobraCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+	cmd.Short = "Create new content for your site"
+	cmd.Long = `Create a new content file and automatically set the date and title.
 It will guess which kind of file to create based on the path provided.
 
 You can also specify the kind with ` + "`-k KIND`" + `.
 
 If archetypes are provided in your theme or site, they will be used.
 
-Ensure you run this within the root directory of your site.`,
+Ensure you run this within the root directory of your site.`
-	}
+	return nil
-
-	cc := &newCmd{baseBuilderCmd: b.newBuilderCmd(cmd)}
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&cc.contentType, "kind", "k", "", "content type to create")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&cc.contentEditor, "editor", "", "edit new content with this editor, if provided")
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&cc.force, "force", "f", false, "overwrite file if it already exists")
-
-	cmd.AddCommand(b.newNewSiteCmd().getCommand())
-	cmd.AddCommand(b.newNewThemeCmd().getCommand())
-
-	cmd.RunE = cc.newContent
-
-	return cc
 }
 
-func (n *newCmd) newContent(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+func (c *newCommand) Init(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
-	cfgInit := func(c *commandeer) error {
+	c.rootCmd = cd.Root.Command.(*rootCommand)
-		if cmd.Flags().Changed("editor") {
+	return nil
-			c.Set("newContentEditor", n.contentEditor)
+}
-		}
+
-		return nil
+func (c *newCommand) newSiteCreateConfig(fs afero.Fs, inpath string, kind string) (err error) {
+	in := map[string]string{
+		"baseURL":      "http://example.org/",
+		"title":        "My New Hugo Site",
+		"languageCode": "en-us",
 	}
 
-	c, err := initializeConfig(true, true, false, &n.hugoBuilderCommon, n, cfgInit)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	err = parser.InterfaceToConfig(in, metadecoders.FormatFromString(kind), &buf)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if len(args) < 1 {
+	return helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(inpath, "hugo."+kind), &buf, fs)
-		return newUserError("path needs to be provided")
-	}
-
-	return create.NewContent(c.hugo(), n.contentType, args[0], n.force)
 }
 
-func mkdir(x ...string) {
+func (c *newCommand) newSiteNextStepsText() string {
-	p := filepath.Join(x...)
+	var nextStepsText bytes.Buffer
 
-	err := os.MkdirAll(p, 0777) // before umask
+	nextStepsText.WriteString(`Just a few more steps and you're ready to go:
+
+1. Download a theme into the same-named folder.
+   Choose a theme from https://themes.gohugo.io/ or
+   create your own with the "hugo new theme <THEMENAME>" command.
+2. Perhaps you want to add some content. You can add single files
+   with "hugo new `)
+
+	nextStepsText.WriteString(filepath.Join("<SECTIONNAME>", "<FILENAME>.<FORMAT>"))
+
+	nextStepsText.WriteString(`".
+3. Start the built-in live server via "hugo server".
+
+Visit https://gohugo.io/ for quickstart guide and full documentation.`)
+
+	return nextStepsText.String()
+}
+
+func (c *newCommand) createThemeMD(fs afero.Fs, inpath string) (err error) {
+
+	by := []byte(`# theme.toml template for a Hugo theme
+# See https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoThemes#themetoml for an example
+
+name = "` + strings.Title(helpers.MakeTitle(filepath.Base(inpath))) + `"
+license = "MIT"
+licenselink = "https://github.com/yourname/yourtheme/blob/master/LICENSE"
+description = ""
+homepage = "http://example.com/"
+tags = []
+features = []
+min_version = "0.41.0"
+
+[author]
+  name = ""
+  homepage = ""
+
+# If porting an existing theme
+[original]
+  name = ""
+  homepage = ""
+  repo = ""
+`)
+
+	err = helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(inpath, "theme.toml"), bytes.NewReader(by), fs)
 	if err != nil {
-		jww.FATAL.Fatalln(err)
+		return
 	}
-}
 
-func touchFile(fs afero.Fs, x ...string) {
+	err = helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(inpath, "hugo.toml"), strings.NewReader("# Theme config.\n"), fs)
-	inpath := filepath.Join(x...)
-	mkdir(filepath.Dir(inpath))
-	err := helpers.WriteToDisk(inpath, bytes.NewReader([]byte{}), fs)
 	if err != nil {
-		jww.FATAL.Fatalln(err)
+		return
 	}
-}
+
-
+	return nil
-func newContentPathSection(h *hugolib.HugoSites, path string) (string, string) {
-	// Forward slashes is used in all examples. Convert if needed.
-	// Issue #1133
-	createpath := filepath.FromSlash(path)
-
-	if h != nil {
-		for _, dir := range h.BaseFs.Content.Dirs {
-			createpath = strings.TrimPrefix(createpath, dir.Meta().Filename)
-		}
-	}
-
-	var section string
-	// assume the first directory is the section (kind)
-	if strings.Contains(createpath[1:], helpers.FilePathSeparator) {
-		parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(createpath, helpers.FilePathSeparator), helpers.FilePathSeparator)
-		if len(parts) > 0 {
-			section = parts[0]
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	return createpath, section
 }

commands/new_content_test.go

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-)
-
-// Issue #1133
-func TestNewContentPathSectionWithForwardSlashes(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	p, s := newContentPathSection(nil, "/post/new.md")
-	c.Assert(p, qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("/post/new.md"))
-	c.Assert(s, qt.Equals, "post")
-}

commands/new_site.go

@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/metadecoders"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/create"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
-)
-
-var _ cmder = (*newSiteCmd)(nil)
-
-type newSiteCmd struct {
-	configFormat string
-
-	*baseBuilderCmd
-}
-
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newNewSiteCmd() *newSiteCmd {
-	cc := &newSiteCmd{}
-
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "site [path]",
-		Short: "Create a new site (skeleton)",
-		Long: `Create a new site in the provided directory.
-The new site will have the correct structure, but no content or theme yet.
-Use ` + "`hugo new [contentPath]`" + ` to create new content.`,
-		RunE: cc.newSite,
-	}
-
-	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&cc.configFormat, "format", "f", "toml", "config file format")
-	cmd.Flags().Bool("force", false, "init inside non-empty directory")
-
-	cc.baseBuilderCmd = b.newBuilderBasicCmd(cmd)
-
-	return cc
-}
-
-func (n *newSiteCmd) doNewSite(fs *hugofs.Fs, basepath string, force bool) error {
-	archeTypePath := filepath.Join(basepath, "archetypes")
-	dirs := []string{
-		archeTypePath,
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "assets"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "content"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "data"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "layouts"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "static"),
-		filepath.Join(basepath, "themes"),
-	}
-
-	if exists, _ := helpers.Exists(basepath, fs.Source); exists {
-		if isDir, _ := helpers.IsDir(basepath, fs.Source); !isDir {
-			return errors.New(basepath + " already exists but not a directory")
-		}
-
-		isEmpty, _ := helpers.IsEmpty(basepath, fs.Source)
-
-		switch {
-		case !isEmpty && !force:
-			return errors.New(basepath + " already exists and is not empty. See --force.")
-
-		case !isEmpty && force:
-			// TODO(bep) eventually rename this to hugo.
-			all := append(dirs, filepath.Join(basepath, "config."+n.configFormat))
-			for _, path := range all {
-				if exists, _ := helpers.Exists(path, fs.Source); exists {
-					return errors.New(path + " already exists")
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	for _, dir := range dirs {
-		if err := fs.Source.MkdirAll(dir, 0777); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to create dir: %w", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	createConfig(fs, basepath, n.configFormat)
-
-	// Create a default archetype file.
-	helpers.SafeWriteToDisk(filepath.Join(archeTypePath, "default.md"),
-		strings.NewReader(create.DefaultArchetypeTemplateTemplate), fs.Source)
-
-	jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("Congratulations! Your new Hugo site is created in %s.\n\n", basepath)
-	jww.FEEDBACK.Println(nextStepsText())
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// newSite creates a new Hugo site and initializes a structured Hugo directory.
-func (n *newSiteCmd) newSite(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	if len(args) < 1 {
-		return newUserError("path needs to be provided")
-	}
-
-	createpath, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Clean(args[0]))
-	if err != nil {
-		return newUserError(err)
-	}
-
-	forceNew, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("force")
-	cfg := config.New()
-	cfg.Set("workingDir", createpath)
-	cfg.Set("publishDir", "public")
-	return n.doNewSite(hugofs.NewDefault(cfg), createpath, forceNew)
-}
-
-func createConfig(fs *hugofs.Fs, inpath string, kind string) (err error) {
-	in := map[string]string{
-		"baseURL":      "http://example.org/",
-		"title":        "My New Hugo Site",
-		"languageCode": "en-us",
-	}
-
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	err = parser.InterfaceToConfig(in, metadecoders.FormatFromString(kind), &buf)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(inpath, "config."+kind), &buf, fs.Source)
-}
-
-func nextStepsText() string {
-	var nextStepsText bytes.Buffer
-
-	nextStepsText.WriteString(`Just a few more steps and you're ready to go:
-
-1. Download a theme into the same-named folder.
-   Choose a theme from https://themes.gohugo.io/ or
-   create your own with the "hugo new theme <THEMENAME>" command.
-2. Perhaps you want to add some content. You can add single files
-   with "hugo new `)
-
-	nextStepsText.WriteString(filepath.Join("<SECTIONNAME>", "<FILENAME>.<FORMAT>"))
-
-	nextStepsText.WriteString(`".
-3. Start the built-in live server via "hugo server".
-
-Visit https://gohugo.io/ for quickstart guide and full documentation.`)
-
-	return nextStepsText.String()
-}

commands/new_theme.go

@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/htime"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
-)
-
-var _ cmder = (*newThemeCmd)(nil)
-
-type newThemeCmd struct {
-	*baseBuilderCmd
-}
-
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newNewThemeCmd() *newThemeCmd {
-	cc := &newThemeCmd{}
-
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "theme [name]",
-		Short: "Create a new theme",
-		Long: `Create a new theme (skeleton) called [name] in ./themes.
-New theme is a skeleton. Please add content to the touched files. Add your
-name to the copyright line in the license and adjust the theme.toml file
-as you see fit.`,
-		RunE: cc.newTheme,
-	}
-
-	cc.baseBuilderCmd = b.newBuilderBasicCmd(cmd)
-
-	return cc
-}
-
-// newTheme creates a new Hugo theme template
-func (n *newThemeCmd) newTheme(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	c, err := initializeConfig(false, false, false, &n.hugoBuilderCommon, n, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if len(args) < 1 {
-		return newUserError("theme name needs to be provided")
-	}
-
-	createpath := c.hugo().PathSpec.AbsPathify(filepath.Join(c.Cfg.GetString("themesDir"), args[0]))
-	jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Creating theme at", createpath)
-
-	cfg := c.DepsCfg
-
-	if x, _ := helpers.Exists(createpath, cfg.Fs.Source); x {
-		return errors.New(createpath + " already exists")
-	}
-
-	mkdir(createpath, "layouts", "_default")
-	mkdir(createpath, "layouts", "partials")
-
-	touchFile(cfg.Fs.Source, createpath, "layouts", "index.html")
-	touchFile(cfg.Fs.Source, createpath, "layouts", "404.html")
-	touchFile(cfg.Fs.Source, createpath, "layouts", "_default", "list.html")
-	touchFile(cfg.Fs.Source, createpath, "layouts", "_default", "single.html")
-
-	baseofDefault := []byte(`<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-    {{- partial "head.html" . -}}
-    <body>
-        {{- partial "header.html" . -}}
-        <div id="content">
-        {{- block "main" . }}{{- end }}
-        </div>
-        {{- partial "footer.html" . -}}
-    </body>
-</html>
-`)
-	err = helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(createpath, "layouts", "_default", "baseof.html"), bytes.NewReader(baseofDefault), cfg.Fs.Source)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	touchFile(cfg.Fs.Source, createpath, "layouts", "partials", "head.html")
-	touchFile(cfg.Fs.Source, createpath, "layouts", "partials", "header.html")
-	touchFile(cfg.Fs.Source, createpath, "layouts", "partials", "footer.html")
-
-	mkdir(createpath, "archetypes")
-
-	archDefault := []byte("+++\n+++\n")
-
-	err = helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(createpath, "archetypes", "default.md"), bytes.NewReader(archDefault), cfg.Fs.Source)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	mkdir(createpath, "static", "js")
-	mkdir(createpath, "static", "css")
-
-	by := []byte(`The MIT License (MIT)
-
-Copyright (c) ` + htime.Now().Format("2006") + ` YOUR_NAME_HERE
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
-this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
-the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
-use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
-the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
-subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
-FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
-COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
-IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
-CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-`)
-
-	err = helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(createpath, "LICENSE"), bytes.NewReader(by), cfg.Fs.Source)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	n.createThemeMD(cfg.Fs, createpath)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (n *newThemeCmd) createThemeMD(fs *hugofs.Fs, inpath string) (err error) {
-	by := []byte(`# theme.toml template for a Hugo theme
-# See https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoThemes#themetoml for an example
-
-name = "` + strings.Title(helpers.MakeTitle(filepath.Base(inpath))) + `"
-license = "MIT"
-licenselink = "https://github.com/yourname/yourtheme/blob/master/LICENSE"
-description = ""
-homepage = "http://example.com/"
-tags = []
-features = []
-min_version = "0.41.0"
-
-[author]
-  name = ""
-  homepage = ""
-
-# If porting an existing theme
-[original]
-  name = ""
-  homepage = ""
-  repo = ""
-`)
-
-	err = helpers.WriteToDisk(filepath.Join(inpath, "theme.toml"), bytes.NewReader(by), fs.Source)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

commands/nodeploy.go

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-//go:build nodeploy
-// +build nodeploy
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-var _ cmder = (*deployCmd)(nil)
-
-// deployCmd supports deploying sites to Cloud providers.
-type deployCmd struct {
-	*baseBuilderCmd
-}
-
-func (b *commandsBuilder) newDeployCmd() *deployCmd {
-	cc := &deployCmd{}
-
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "deploy",
-		Short: "Deploy your site to a Cloud provider.",
-		Long: `Deploy your site to a Cloud provider.
-
-See https://gohugo.io/hosting-and-deployment/hugo-deploy/ for detailed
-documentation.
-`,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return errors.New("build without HUGO_BUILD_TAGS=nodeploy to use this command")
-		},
-	}
-
-	cc.baseBuilderCmd = b.newBuilderBasicCmd(cmd)
-
-	return cc
-}

commands/release.go

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-//go:build release
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-// +build release
-
-// Copyright 2017-present The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,55 +14,39 @@
 package commands
 
 import (
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releaser"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var _ cmder = (*releaseCommandeer)(nil)
+// Note: This is a command only meant for internal use and must be run
+// via "go run -tags release main.go release" on the actual code base that is in the release.
+func newReleaseCommand() simplecobra.Commander {
 
-type releaseCommandeer struct {
+	var (
-	cmd *cobra.Command
+		step     int
+		skipPush bool
+		try      bool
+	)
 
-	step     int
+	return &simpleCommand{
-	skipPush bool
+		name:  "release",
-	try      bool
+		short: "Release a new version of Hugo.",
-}
+		run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+			rel, err := releaser.New(skipPush, try, step)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 
-func createReleaser() cmder {
+			return rel.Run()
-	// Note: This is a command only meant for internal use and must be run
+		},
-	// via "go run -tags release main.go release" on the actual code base that is in the release.
+		withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
-	r := &releaseCommandeer{
+			cmd.Hidden = true
-		cmd: &cobra.Command{
+			cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&skipPush, "skip-push", "", false, "skip pushing to remote")
-			Use:    "release",
+			cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&try, "try", "", false, "no changes")
-			Short:  "Release a new version of Hugo.",
+			cmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&step, "step", "", 0, "step to run (1: set new version 2: prepare next dev version)")
-			Hidden: true,
 		},
 	}
-
-	r.cmd.RunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		return r.release()
-	}
-
-	r.cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&r.skipPush, "skip-push", "", false, "skip pushing to remote")
-	r.cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&r.try, "try", "", false, "no changes")
-	r.cmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&r.step, "step", "", 0, "step to run (1: set new version 2: prepare next dev version)")
-
-	return r
-}
-
-func (c *releaseCommandeer) getCommand() *cobra.Command {
-	return c.cmd
-}
-
-func (c *releaseCommandeer) flagsToConfig(cfg config.Provider) {
-}
-
-func (r *releaseCommandeer) release() error {
-	rel, err := releaser.New(r.skipPush, r.try, r.step)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return rel.Run()
 }

commands/release_noop.go

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !release
-// +build !release
-
-// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-func createReleaser() cmder {
-	return &nilCommand{}
-}

commands/server_errors.go

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"io"
-	"net/url"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/transform"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/transform/livereloadinject"
-)
-
-func injectLiveReloadScript(src io.Reader, baseURL url.URL) string {
-	var b bytes.Buffer
-	chain := transform.Chain{livereloadinject.New(baseURL)}
-	chain.Apply(&b, src)
-
-	return b.String()
-}

commands/server_test.go

@@ -1,429 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/htesting"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
-
-	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-)
-
-// Issue 9518
-func TestServerPanicOnConfigError(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	config := `
-[markup]
-[markup.highlight]
-linenos='table'
-`
-
-	r := runServerTest(c,
-		serverTestOptions{
-			config: config,
-		},
-	)
-
-	c.Assert(r.err, qt.IsNotNil)
-	c.Assert(r.err.Error(), qt.Contains, "cannot parse 'Highlight.LineNos' as bool:")
-}
-
-func TestServer404(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	r := runServerTest(c,
-		serverTestOptions{
-			pathsToGet:  []string{"this/does/not/exist"},
-			getNumHomes: 1,
-		},
-	)
-
-	c.Assert(r.err, qt.IsNil)
-	pr := r.pathsResults["this/does/not/exist"]
-	c.Assert(pr.statusCode, qt.Equals, http.StatusNotFound)
-	c.Assert(pr.body, qt.Contains, "404: 404 Page not found|Not Found.")
-}
-
-func TestServerPathEncodingIssues(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	// Issue 10287
-	c.Run("Unicode paths", func(c *qt.C) {
-		r := runServerTest(c,
-			serverTestOptions{
-				pathsToGet:  []string{"hügö/"},
-				getNumHomes: 1,
-			},
-		)
-
-		c.Assert(r.err, qt.IsNil)
-		c.Assert(r.pathsResults["hügö/"].body, qt.Contains, "This is hügö")
-	})
-
-	// Issue 10314
-	c.Run("Windows multilingual 404", func(c *qt.C) {
-		config := `
-baseURL = 'https://example.org/'
-title = 'Hugo Forum Topic #40568'
-
-defaultContentLanguageInSubdir = true
-
-[languages.en]
-contentDir = 'content/en'
-languageCode = 'en-US'
-languageName = 'English'
-weight = 1
-
-[languages.es]
-contentDir = 'content/es'
-languageCode = 'es-ES'
-languageName = 'Espanol'
-weight = 2
-
-[server]
-[[server.redirects]]
-from = '/en/**'
-to = '/en/404.html'
-status = 404
-
-[[server.redirects]]
-from = '/es/**'
-to = '/es/404.html'
-status = 404
-`
-		r := runServerTest(c,
-			serverTestOptions{
-				config:      config,
-				pathsToGet:  []string{"en/this/does/not/exist", "es/this/does/not/exist"},
-				getNumHomes: 1,
-			},
-		)
-
-		c.Assert(r.err, qt.IsNil)
-		pr1 := r.pathsResults["en/this/does/not/exist"]
-		pr2 := r.pathsResults["es/this/does/not/exist"]
-		c.Assert(pr1.statusCode, qt.Equals, http.StatusNotFound)
-		c.Assert(pr2.statusCode, qt.Equals, http.StatusNotFound)
-		c.Assert(pr1.body, qt.Contains, "404: 404 Page not found|Not Found.")
-		c.Assert(pr2.body, qt.Contains, "404: 404 Page not found|Not Found.")
-
-	})
-
-}
-func TestServerFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	assertPublic := func(c *qt.C, r serverTestResult, renderStaticToDisk bool) {
-		c.Assert(r.err, qt.IsNil)
-		c.Assert(r.homesContent[0], qt.Contains, "Environment: development")
-		c.Assert(r.publicDirnames["myfile.txt"], qt.Equals, renderStaticToDisk)
-
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range []struct {
-		flag   string
-		assert func(c *qt.C, r serverTestResult)
-	}{
-		{"", func(c *qt.C, r serverTestResult) {
-			assertPublic(c, r, false)
-		}},
-		{"--renderToDisk", func(c *qt.C, r serverTestResult) {
-			assertPublic(c, r, true)
-		}},
-		{"--renderStaticToDisk", func(c *qt.C, r serverTestResult) {
-			assertPublic(c, r, true)
-		}},
-	} {
-		c.Run(test.flag, func(c *qt.C) {
-			config := `
-baseURL="https://example.org"
-`
-
-			var args []string
-			if test.flag != "" {
-				args = strings.Split(test.flag, "=")
-			}
-
-			opts := serverTestOptions{
-				config:      config,
-				args:        args,
-				getNumHomes: 1,
-			}
-
-			r := runServerTest(c, opts)
-
-			test.assert(c, r)
-
-		})
-
-	}
-
-}
-
-func TestServerBugs(t *testing.T) {
-	// TODO(bep) this is flaky on Windows on GH Actions.
-	if htesting.IsGitHubAction() && runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		t.Skip("skipping on windows")
-	}
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	for _, test := range []struct {
-		name       string
-		config     string
-		flag       string
-		numservers int
-		assert     func(c *qt.C, r serverTestResult)
-	}{
-		{"PostProcess, memory", "", "", 1, func(c *qt.C, r serverTestResult) {
-			c.Assert(r.err, qt.IsNil)
-			c.Assert(r.homesContent[0], qt.Contains, "PostProcess: /foo.min.css")
-		}},
-		// Issue 9788
-		{"PostProcess, memory", "", "", 1, func(c *qt.C, r serverTestResult) {
-			c.Assert(r.err, qt.IsNil)
-			c.Assert(r.homesContent[0], qt.Contains, "PostProcess: /foo.min.css")
-		}},
-		{"PostProcess, disk", "", "--renderToDisk", 1, func(c *qt.C, r serverTestResult) {
-			c.Assert(r.err, qt.IsNil)
-			c.Assert(r.homesContent[0], qt.Contains, "PostProcess: /foo.min.css")
-		}},
-		// Issue 9901
-		{"Multihost", `
-defaultContentLanguage = 'en'
-[languages]
-[languages.en]
-baseURL = 'https://example.com'
-title = 'My blog'
-weight = 1
-[languages.fr]
-baseURL = 'https://example.fr'
-title = 'Mon blogue'
-weight = 2
-`, "", 2, func(c *qt.C, r serverTestResult) {
-			c.Assert(r.err, qt.IsNil)
-			for i, s := range []string{"My blog", "Mon blogue"} {
-				c.Assert(r.homesContent[i], qt.Contains, s)
-			}
-		}},
-	} {
-		c.Run(test.name, func(c *qt.C) {
-			if test.config == "" {
-				test.config = `
-baseURL="https://example.org"
-`
-			}
-
-			var args []string
-			if test.flag != "" {
-				args = strings.Split(test.flag, "=")
-			}
-
-			opts := serverTestOptions{
-				config:      test.config,
-				getNumHomes: test.numservers,
-				pathsToGet:  []string{"this/does/not/exist"},
-				args:        args,
-			}
-
-			r := runServerTest(c, opts)
-			pr := r.pathsResults["this/does/not/exist"]
-			c.Assert(pr.statusCode, qt.Equals, http.StatusNotFound)
-			c.Assert(pr.body, qt.Contains, "404: 404 Page not found|Not Found.")
-			test.assert(c, r)
-
-		})
-
-	}
-
-}
-
-type serverTestResult struct {
-	err            error
-	homesContent   []string
-	content404     string
-	publicDirnames map[string]bool
-	pathsResults   map[string]pathResult
-}
-
-type pathResult struct {
-	statusCode int
-	body       string
-}
-
-type serverTestOptions struct {
-	getNumHomes int
-	config      string
-	pathsToGet  []string
-	args        []string
-}
-
-func runServerTest(c *qt.C, opts serverTestOptions) serverTestResult {
-	dir := createSimpleTestSite(c, testSiteConfig{configTOML: opts.config})
-	result := serverTestResult{
-		publicDirnames: make(map[string]bool),
-		pathsResults:   make(map[string]pathResult),
-	}
-
-	sp, err := helpers.FindAvailablePort()
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	port := sp.Port
-
-	defer func() {
-		os.RemoveAll(dir)
-	}()
-
-	stop := make(chan bool)
-
-	b := newCommandsBuilder()
-	scmd := b.newServerCmdSignaled(stop)
-
-	cmd := scmd.getCommand()
-	args := append([]string{"-s=" + dir, fmt.Sprintf("-p=%d", port)}, opts.args...)
-	cmd.SetArgs(args)
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-	wg, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
-
-	wg.Go(func() error {
-		_, err := cmd.ExecuteC()
-		return err
-	})
-
-	if opts.getNumHomes > 0 {
-		// Esp. on slow CI machines, we need to wait a little before the web
-		// server is ready.
-		wait := 567 * time.Millisecond
-		if os.Getenv("CI") != "" {
-			wait = 2 * time.Second
-		}
-		time.Sleep(wait)
-		result.homesContent = make([]string, opts.getNumHomes)
-		for i := 0; i < opts.getNumHomes; i++ {
-			func() {
-				resp, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%d/", port+i))
-				c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-				c.Assert(resp.StatusCode, qt.Equals, http.StatusOK)
-				if err == nil {
-					defer resp.Body.Close()
-					result.homesContent[i] = helpers.ReaderToString(resp.Body)
-				}
-			}()
-		}
-	}
-
-	for _, path := range opts.pathsToGet {
-		func() {
-			resp, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%d/%s", port, path))
-			c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-			pr := pathResult{
-				statusCode: resp.StatusCode,
-			}
-
-			if err == nil {
-				defer resp.Body.Close()
-				pr.body = helpers.ReaderToString(resp.Body)
-			}
-			result.pathsResults[path] = pr
-		}()
-	}
-
-	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-
-	select {
-	case <-stop:
-	case stop <- true:
-	}
-
-	pubFiles, err := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(dir, "public"))
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	for _, f := range pubFiles {
-		result.publicDirnames[f.Name()] = true
-	}
-
-	result.err = wg.Wait()
-
-	return result
-
-}
-
-func TestFixURL(t *testing.T) {
-	type data struct {
-		TestName   string
-		CLIBaseURL string
-		CfgBaseURL string
-		AppendPort bool
-		Port       int
-		Result     string
-	}
-	tests := []data{
-		{"Basic http localhost", "", "http://foo.com", true, 1313, "http://localhost:1313/"},
-		{"Basic https production, http localhost", "", "https://foo.com", true, 1313, "http://localhost:1313/"},
-		{"Basic subdir", "", "http://foo.com/bar", true, 1313, "http://localhost:1313/bar/"},
-		{"Basic production", "http://foo.com", "http://foo.com", false, 80, "http://foo.com/"},
-		{"Production subdir", "http://foo.com/bar", "http://foo.com/bar", false, 80, "http://foo.com/bar/"},
-		{"No http", "", "foo.com", true, 1313, "//localhost:1313/"},
-		{"Override configured port", "", "foo.com:2020", true, 1313, "//localhost:1313/"},
-		{"No http production", "foo.com", "foo.com", false, 80, "//foo.com/"},
-		{"No http production with port", "foo.com", "foo.com", true, 2020, "//foo.com:2020/"},
-		{"No config", "", "", true, 1313, "//localhost:1313/"},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.TestName, func(t *testing.T) {
-			b := newCommandsBuilder()
-			s := b.newServerCmd()
-			v := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
-			baseURL := test.CLIBaseURL
-			v.Set("baseURL", test.CfgBaseURL)
-			s.serverAppend = test.AppendPort
-			s.serverPort = test.Port
-			result, err := s.fixURL(v, baseURL, s.serverPort)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Unexpected error %s", err)
-			}
-			if result != test.Result {
-				t.Errorf("Expected %q, got %q", test.Result, result)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRemoveErrorPrefixFromLog(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	content := `ERROR 2018/10/07 13:11:12 Error while rendering "home": template: _default/baseof.html:4:3: executing "main" at <partial "logo" .>: error calling partial: template: partials/logo.html:5:84: executing "partials/logo.html" at <$resized.AHeight>: can't evaluate field AHeight in type *resource.Image
-ERROR 2018/10/07 13:11:12 Rebuild failed: logged 1 error(s)
-`
-
-	withoutError := removeErrorPrefixFromLog(content)
-
-	c.Assert(strings.Contains(withoutError, "ERROR"), qt.Equals, false)
-}
-
-func isWindowsCI() bool {
-	return runtime.GOOS == "windows" && os.Getenv("CI") != ""
-}

commands/static_syncer.go

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/herrors"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib/filesystems"
-
-	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
-	"github.com/spf13/fsync"
-)
-
-type staticSyncer struct {
-	c *commandeer
-}
-
-func newStaticSyncer(c *commandeer) (*staticSyncer, error) {
-	return &staticSyncer{c: c}, nil
-}
-
-func (s *staticSyncer) isStatic(filename string) bool {
-	return s.c.hugo().BaseFs.SourceFilesystems.IsStatic(filename)
-}
-
-func (s *staticSyncer) syncsStaticEvents(staticEvents []fsnotify.Event) error {
-	c := s.c
-
-	syncFn := func(sourceFs *filesystems.SourceFilesystem) (uint64, error) {
-		publishDir := helpers.FilePathSeparator
-
-		if sourceFs.PublishFolder != "" {
-			publishDir = filepath.Join(publishDir, sourceFs.PublishFolder)
-		}
-
-		syncer := fsync.NewSyncer()
-		syncer.NoTimes = c.Cfg.GetBool("noTimes")
-		syncer.NoChmod = c.Cfg.GetBool("noChmod")
-		syncer.ChmodFilter = chmodFilter
-		syncer.SrcFs = sourceFs.Fs
-		syncer.DestFs = c.Fs.PublishDir
-		if c.renderStaticToDisk {
-			syncer.DestFs = c.Fs.PublishDirStatic
-		}
-
-		// prevent spamming the log on changes
-		logger := helpers.NewDistinctErrorLogger()
-
-		for _, ev := range staticEvents {
-			// Due to our approach of layering both directories and the content's rendered output
-			// into one we can't accurately remove a file not in one of the source directories.
-			// If a file is in the local static dir and also in the theme static dir and we remove
-			// it from one of those locations we expect it to still exist in the destination
-			//
-			// If Hugo generates a file (from the content dir) over a static file
-			// the content generated file should take precedence.
-			//
-			// Because we are now watching and handling individual events it is possible that a static
-			// event that occupies the same path as a content generated file will take precedence
-			// until a regeneration of the content takes places.
-			//
-			// Hugo assumes that these cases are very rare and will permit this bad behavior
-			// The alternative is to track every single file and which pipeline rendered it
-			// and then to handle conflict resolution on every event.
-
-			fromPath := ev.Name
-
-			relPath, found := sourceFs.MakePathRelative(fromPath)
-
-			if !found {
-				// Not member of this virtual host.
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// Remove || rename is harder and will require an assumption.
-			// Hugo takes the following approach:
-			// If the static file exists in any of the static source directories after this event
-			// Hugo will re-sync it.
-			// If it does not exist in all of the static directories Hugo will remove it.
-			//
-			// This assumes that Hugo has not generated content on top of a static file and then removed
-			// the source of that static file. In this case Hugo will incorrectly remove that file
-			// from the published directory.
-			if ev.Op&fsnotify.Rename == fsnotify.Rename || ev.Op&fsnotify.Remove == fsnotify.Remove {
-				if _, err := sourceFs.Fs.Stat(relPath); herrors.IsNotExist(err) {
-					// If file doesn't exist in any static dir, remove it
-					logger.Println("File no longer exists in static dir, removing", relPath)
-					_ = c.Fs.PublishDirStatic.RemoveAll(relPath)
-
-				} else if err == nil {
-					// If file still exists, sync it
-					logger.Println("Syncing", relPath, "to", publishDir)
-
-					if err := syncer.Sync(relPath, relPath); err != nil {
-						c.logger.Errorln(err)
-					}
-				} else {
-					c.logger.Errorln(err)
-				}
-
-				continue
-			}
-
-			// For all other event operations Hugo will sync static.
-			logger.Println("Syncing", relPath, "to", publishDir)
-			if err := syncer.Sync(filepath.Join(publishDir, relPath), relPath); err != nil {
-				c.logger.Errorln(err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		return 0, nil
-	}
-
-	_, err := c.doWithPublishDirs(syncFn)
-	return err
-}

commands/version.go

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugo"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
-)
-
-var _ cmder = (*versionCmd)(nil)
-
-type versionCmd struct {
-	*baseCmd
-}
-
-func newVersionCmd() *versionCmd {
-	return &versionCmd{
-		newBaseCmd(&cobra.Command{
-			Use:   "version",
-			Short: "Print the version number of Hugo",
-			Long:  `All software has versions. This is Hugo's.`,
-			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				printHugoVersion()
-				return nil
-			},
-		}),
-	}
-}
-
-func printHugoVersion() {
-	jww.FEEDBACK.Println(hugo.BuildVersionString())
-}

commands/xcommand_template.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/bep/simplecobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+func newSimpleTemplateCommand() simplecobra.Commander {
+	return &simpleCommand{
+		name: "template",
+		run: func(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, r *rootCommand, args []string) error {
+
+			return nil
+		},
+		withc: func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+
+		},
+	}
+
+}
+
+func newTemplateCommand() *templateCommand {
+	return &templateCommand{
+		commands: []simplecobra.Commander{},
+	}
+
+}
+
+type templateCommand struct {
+	r *rootCommand
+
+	commands []simplecobra.Commander
+}
+
+func (c *templateCommand) Commands() []simplecobra.Commander {
+	return c.commands
+}
+
+func (c *templateCommand) Name() string {
+	return "template"
+}
+
+func (c *templateCommand) Run(ctx context.Context, cd *simplecobra.Commandeer, args []string) error {
+	conf, err := c.r.ConfigFromProvider(c.r.configVersionID.Load(), flagsToCfg(cd, nil))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	fmt.Println("templateCommand.Run", conf)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *templateCommand) WithCobraCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) error {
+	cmd.Short = "Print the site configuration"
+	cmd.Long = `Print the site configuration, both default and custom settings.`
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *templateCommand) Init(cd, runner *simplecobra.Commandeer) error {
+	c.r = cd.Root.Command.(*rootCommand)
+	return nil
+}

common/hstrings/strings.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package hstrings
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/compare"
+)
+
+var _ compare.Eqer = StringEqualFold("")
+
+// StringEqualFold is a string that implements the compare.Eqer interface and considers
+// two strings equal if they are equal when folded to lower case.
+// The compare.Eqer interface is used in Hugo to compare values in templates (e.g. using the eq template function).
+type StringEqualFold string
+
+func (s StringEqualFold) EqualFold(s2 string) bool {
+	return strings.EqualFold(string(s), s2)
+}
+
+func (s StringEqualFold) String() string {
+	return string(s)
+}
+
+func (s StringEqualFold) Eq(s2 any) bool {
+	switch ss := s2.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return s.EqualFold(ss)
+	case fmt.Stringer:
+		return s.EqualFold(ss.String())
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// EqualAny returns whether a string is equal to any of the given strings.
+func EqualAny(a string, b ...string) bool {
+	for _, s := range b {
+		if a == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

common/hstrings/strings_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2021 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package config
+package hstrings
 
 import (
 	"testing"
@@ -19,22 +19,18 @@ import (
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
 )
 
-func TestCompositeConfig(t *testing.T) {
+func TestStringEqualFold(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 
-	c.Run("Set and get", func(c *qt.C) {
+	s1 := "A"
-		base, layer := New(), New()
+	s2 := "a"
-		cfg := NewCompositeConfig(base, layer)
 
-		layer.Set("a1", "av")
+	c.Assert(StringEqualFold(s1).EqualFold(s2), qt.Equals, true)
-		base.Set("b1", "bv")
+	c.Assert(StringEqualFold(s1).EqualFold(s1), qt.Equals, true)
-		cfg.Set("c1", "cv")
+	c.Assert(StringEqualFold(s2).EqualFold(s1), qt.Equals, true)
+	c.Assert(StringEqualFold(s2).EqualFold(s2), qt.Equals, true)
+	c.Assert(StringEqualFold(s1).EqualFold("b"), qt.Equals, false)
+	c.Assert(StringEqualFold(s1).Eq(s2), qt.Equals, true)
+	c.Assert(StringEqualFold(s1).Eq("b"), qt.Equals, false)
 
-		c.Assert(cfg.Get("a1"), qt.Equals, "av")
-		c.Assert(cfg.Get("b1"), qt.Equals, "bv")
-		c.Assert(cfg.Get("c1"), qt.Equals, "cv")
-		c.Assert(cfg.IsSet("c1"), qt.IsTrue)
-		c.Assert(layer.IsSet("c1"), qt.IsTrue)
-		c.Assert(base.IsSet("c1"), qt.IsFalse)
-	})
 }

common/htime/time.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 package htime
 
 import (
+	"log"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -163,3 +164,11 @@ func Since(t time.Time) time.Duration {
 type AsTimeProvider interface {
 	AsTime(zone *time.Location) time.Time
 }
+
+// StopWatch is a simple helper to measure time during development.
+func StopWatch(name string) func() {
+	start := time.Now()
+	return func() {
+		log.Printf("StopWatch %q took %s", name, time.Since(start))
+	}
+}

common/hugo/hugo.go

@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ var (
 	vendorInfo string
 )
 
-// Info contains information about the current Hugo environment
+// HugoInfo contains information about the current Hugo environment
-type Info struct {
+type HugoInfo struct {
 	CommitHash string
 	BuildDate  string
 
@@ -64,30 +64,30 @@ type Info struct {
 }
 
 // Version returns the current version as a comparable version string.
-func (i Info) Version() VersionString {
+func (i HugoInfo) Version() VersionString {
 	return CurrentVersion.Version()
 }
 
 // Generator a Hugo meta generator HTML tag.
-func (i Info) Generator() template.HTML {
+func (i HugoInfo) Generator() template.HTML {
 	return template.HTML(fmt.Sprintf(`<meta name="generator" content="Hugo %s">`, CurrentVersion.String()))
 }
 
-func (i Info) IsProduction() bool {
+func (i HugoInfo) IsProduction() bool {
 	return i.Environment == EnvironmentProduction
 }
 
-func (i Info) IsExtended() bool {
+func (i HugoInfo) IsExtended() bool {
 	return IsExtended
 }
 
 // Deps gets a list of dependencies for this Hugo build.
-func (i Info) Deps() []*Dependency {
+func (i HugoInfo) Deps() []*Dependency {
 	return i.deps
 }
 
 // NewInfo creates a new Hugo Info object.
-func NewInfo(environment string, deps []*Dependency) Info {
+func NewInfo(environment string, deps []*Dependency) HugoInfo {
 	if environment == "" {
 		environment = EnvironmentProduction
 	}
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func NewInfo(environment string, deps []*Dependency) Info {
 		goVersion = bi.GoVersion
 	}
 
-	return Info{
+	return HugoInfo{
 		CommitHash:  commitHash,
 		BuildDate:   buildDate,
 		Environment: environment,
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func NewInfo(environment string, deps []*Dependency) Info {
 
 // GetExecEnviron creates and gets the common os/exec environment used in the
 // external programs we interact with via os/exec, e.g. postcss.
-func GetExecEnviron(workDir string, cfg config.Provider, fs afero.Fs) []string {
+func GetExecEnviron(workDir string, cfg config.AllProvider, fs afero.Fs) []string {
 	var env []string
 	nodepath := filepath.Join(workDir, "node_modules")
 	if np := os.Getenv("NODE_PATH"); np != "" {
@@ -123,10 +123,9 @@ func GetExecEnviron(workDir string, cfg config.Provider, fs afero.Fs) []string {
 	}
 	config.SetEnvVars(&env, "NODE_PATH", nodepath)
 	config.SetEnvVars(&env, "PWD", workDir)
-	config.SetEnvVars(&env, "HUGO_ENVIRONMENT", cfg.GetString("environment"))
+	config.SetEnvVars(&env, "HUGO_ENVIRONMENT", cfg.Environment())
-	config.SetEnvVars(&env, "HUGO_ENV", cfg.GetString("environment"))
+	config.SetEnvVars(&env, "HUGO_ENV", cfg.Environment())
-
+	config.SetEnvVars(&env, "HUGO_PUBLISHDIR", filepath.Join(workDir, cfg.BaseConfig().PublishDir))
-	config.SetEnvVars(&env, "HUGO_PUBLISHDIR", filepath.Join(workDir, cfg.GetString("publishDirOrig")))
 
 	if fs != nil {
 		fis, err := afero.ReadDir(fs, files.FolderJSConfig)

common/loggers/ignorableLogger.go

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ package loggers
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"strings"
 )
 
 // IgnorableLogger is a logger that ignores certain log statements.
@@ -31,14 +30,13 @@ type ignorableLogger struct {
 }
 
 // NewIgnorableLogger wraps the given logger and ignores the log statement IDs given.
-func NewIgnorableLogger(logger Logger, statements ...string) IgnorableLogger {
+func NewIgnorableLogger(logger Logger, statements map[string]bool) IgnorableLogger {
-	statementsSet := make(map[string]bool)
+	if statements == nil {
-	for _, s := range statements {
+		statements = make(map[string]bool)
-		statementsSet[strings.ToLower(s)] = true
 	}
 	return ignorableLogger{
 		Logger:     logger,
-		statements: statementsSet,
+		statements: statements,
 	}
 }
 

common/maps/maps.go

@@ -43,25 +43,25 @@ func ToStringMapE(in any) (map[string]any, error) {
 // ToParamsAndPrepare converts in to Params and prepares it for use.
 // If in is nil, an empty map is returned.
 // See PrepareParams.
-func ToParamsAndPrepare(in any) (Params, bool) {
+func ToParamsAndPrepare(in any) (Params, error) {
 	if types.IsNil(in) {
-		return Params{}, true
+		return Params{}, nil
 	}
 	m, err := ToStringMapE(in)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	PrepareParams(m)
-	return m, true
+	return m, nil
 }
 
 // MustToParamsAndPrepare calls ToParamsAndPrepare and panics if it fails.
 func MustToParamsAndPrepare(in any) Params {
-	if p, ok := ToParamsAndPrepare(in); ok {
+	p, err := ToParamsAndPrepare(in)
-		return p
+	if err != nil {
-	} else {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot convert %T to maps.Params: %s", in, err))
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot convert %T to maps.Params", in))
 	}
+	return p
 }
 
 // ToStringMap converts in to map[string]interface{}.
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ func ToSliceStringMap(in any) ([]map[string]any, error) {
 	switch v := in.(type) {
 	case []map[string]any:
 		return v, nil
+	case Params:
+		return []map[string]any{v}, nil
 	case []any:
 		var s []map[string]any
 		for _, entry := range v {
@@ -123,6 +125,23 @@ func LookupEqualFold[T any | string](m map[string]T, key string) (T, bool) {
 	return s, false
 }
 
+// MergeShallow merges src into dst, but only if the key does not already exist in dst.
+// The keys are compared case insensitively.
+func MergeShallow(dst, src map[string]any) {
+	for k, v := range src {
+		found := false
+		for dk := range dst {
+			if strings.EqualFold(dk, k) {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			dst[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 type keyRename struct {
 	pattern glob.Glob
 	newKey  string

common/maps/maps_test.go

@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ func TestToSliceStringMap(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestToParamsAndPrepare(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
-	_, ok := ToParamsAndPrepare(map[string]any{"A": "av"})
+	_, err := ToParamsAndPrepare(map[string]any{"A": "av"})
-	c.Assert(ok, qt.IsTrue)
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
-	params, ok := ToParamsAndPrepare(nil)
+	params, err := ToParamsAndPrepare(nil)
-	c.Assert(ok, qt.IsTrue)
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(params, qt.DeepEquals, Params{})
 }
 

common/maps/params.go

@@ -23,30 +23,37 @@ import (
 // Params is a map where all keys are lower case.
 type Params map[string]any
 
-// Get does a lower case and nested search in this map.
+// KeyParams is an utility struct for the WalkParams method.
+type KeyParams struct {
+	Key    string
+	Params Params
+}
+
+// GetNested does a lower case and nested search in this map.
 // It will return nil if none found.
-func (p Params) Get(indices ...string) any {
+// Make all of these methods internal somehow.
+func (p Params) GetNested(indices ...string) any {
 	v, _, _ := getNested(p, indices)
 	return v
 }
 
-// Set overwrites values in p with values in pp for common or new keys.
+// Set overwrites values in dst with values in src for common or new keys.
 // This is done recursively.
-func (p Params) Set(pp Params) {
+func SetParams(dst, src Params) {
-	for k, v := range pp {
+	for k, v := range src {
-		vv, found := p[k]
+		vv, found := dst[k]
 		if !found {
-			p[k] = v
+			dst[k] = v
 		} else {
 			switch vvv := vv.(type) {
 			case Params:
 				if pv, ok := v.(Params); ok {
-					vvv.Set(pv)
+					SetParams(vvv, pv)
 				} else {
-					p[k] = v
+					dst[k] = v
 				}
 			default:
-				p[k] = v
+				dst[k] = v
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -70,18 +77,17 @@ func (p Params) IsZero() bool {
 
 }
 
-// Merge transfers values from pp to p for new keys.
+// MergeParamsWithStrategy transfers values from src to dst for new keys using the merge strategy given.
 // This is done recursively.
-func (p Params) Merge(pp Params) {
+func MergeParamsWithStrategy(strategy string, dst, src Params) {
-	p.merge("", pp)
+	dst.merge(ParamsMergeStrategy(strategy), src)
 }
 
-// MergeRoot transfers values from pp to p for new keys where p is the
+// MergeParamsWithStrategy transfers values from src to dst for new keys using the merge encoded in dst.
-// root of the tree.
 // This is done recursively.
-func (p Params) MergeRoot(pp Params) {
+func MergeParams(dst, src Params) {
-	ms, _ := p.GetMergeStrategy()
+	ms, _ := dst.GetMergeStrategy()
-	p.merge(ms, pp)
+	dst.merge(ms, src)
 }
 
 func (p Params) merge(ps ParamsMergeStrategy, pp Params) {
@@ -116,6 +122,7 @@ func (p Params) merge(ps ParamsMergeStrategy, pp Params) {
 	}
 }
 
+// For internal use.
 func (p Params) GetMergeStrategy() (ParamsMergeStrategy, bool) {
 	if v, found := p[mergeStrategyKey]; found {
 		if s, ok := v.(ParamsMergeStrategy); ok {
@@ -125,6 +132,7 @@ func (p Params) GetMergeStrategy() (ParamsMergeStrategy, bool) {
 	return ParamsMergeStrategyShallow, false
 }
 
+// For internal use.
 func (p Params) DeleteMergeStrategy() bool {
 	if _, found := p[mergeStrategyKey]; found {
 		delete(p, mergeStrategyKey)
@@ -133,7 +141,8 @@ func (p Params) DeleteMergeStrategy() bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func (p Params) SetDefaultMergeStrategy(s ParamsMergeStrategy) {
+// For internal use.
+func (p Params) SetMergeStrategy(s ParamsMergeStrategy) {
 	switch s {
 	case ParamsMergeStrategyDeep, ParamsMergeStrategyNone, ParamsMergeStrategyShallow:
 	default:
@@ -187,7 +196,7 @@ func GetNestedParam(keyStr, separator string, candidates ...Params) (any, error)
 
 	keySegments := strings.Split(keyStr, separator)
 	for _, m := range candidates {
-		if v := m.Get(keySegments...); v != nil {
+		if v := m.GetNested(keySegments...); v != nil {
 			return v, nil
 		}
 	}
@@ -236,6 +245,55 @@ const (
 	mergeStrategyKey = "_merge"
 )
 
+// CleanConfigStringMapString removes any processing instructions from m,
+// m will never be modified.
+func CleanConfigStringMapString(m map[string]string) map[string]string {
+	if m == nil || len(m) == 0 {
+		return m
+	}
+	if _, found := m[mergeStrategyKey]; !found {
+		return m
+	}
+	// Create a new map and copy all the keys except the merge strategy key.
+	m2 := make(map[string]string, len(m)-1)
+	for k, v := range m {
+		if k != mergeStrategyKey {
+			m2[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return m2
+}
+
+// CleanConfigStringMap is the same as CleanConfigStringMapString but for
+// map[string]any.
+func CleanConfigStringMap(m map[string]any) map[string]any {
+	if m == nil || len(m) == 0 {
+		return m
+	}
+	if _, found := m[mergeStrategyKey]; !found {
+		return m
+	}
+	// Create a new map and copy all the keys except the merge strategy key.
+	m2 := make(map[string]any, len(m)-1)
+	for k, v := range m {
+		if k != mergeStrategyKey {
+			m2[k] = v
+		}
+		switch v2 := v.(type) {
+		case map[string]any:
+			m2[k] = CleanConfigStringMap(v2)
+		case Params:
+			var p Params = CleanConfigStringMap(v2)
+			m2[k] = p
+		case map[string]string:
+			m2[k] = CleanConfigStringMapString(v2)
+		}
+
+	}
+	return m2
+
+}
+
 func toMergeStrategy(v any) ParamsMergeStrategy {
 	s := ParamsMergeStrategy(cast.ToString(v))
 	switch s {

common/maps/params_test.go

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func TestParamsSetAndMerge(t *testing.T) {
 
 	p1, p2 := createParamsPair()
 
-	p1.Set(p2)
+	SetParams(p1, p2)
 
 	c.Assert(p1, qt.DeepEquals, Params{
 		"a": "abv",
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func TestParamsSetAndMerge(t *testing.T) {
 
 	p1, p2 = createParamsPair()
 
-	p1.Merge(p2)
+	MergeParamsWithStrategy("", p1, p2)
 
 	// Default is to do a shallow merge.
 	c.Assert(p1, qt.DeepEquals, Params{
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ func TestParamsSetAndMerge(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	p1, p2 = createParamsPair()
-	p1.SetDefaultMergeStrategy(ParamsMergeStrategyNone)
+	p1.SetMergeStrategy(ParamsMergeStrategyNone)
-	p1.Merge(p2)
+	MergeParamsWithStrategy("", p1, p2)
 	p1.DeleteMergeStrategy()
 
 	c.Assert(p1, qt.DeepEquals, Params{
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ func TestParamsSetAndMerge(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	p1, p2 = createParamsPair()
-	p1.SetDefaultMergeStrategy(ParamsMergeStrategyShallow)
+	p1.SetMergeStrategy(ParamsMergeStrategyShallow)
-	p1.Merge(p2)
+	MergeParamsWithStrategy("", p1, p2)
 	p1.DeleteMergeStrategy()
 
 	c.Assert(p1, qt.DeepEquals, Params{
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ func TestParamsSetAndMerge(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	p1, p2 = createParamsPair()
-	p1.SetDefaultMergeStrategy(ParamsMergeStrategyDeep)
+	p1.SetMergeStrategy(ParamsMergeStrategyDeep)
-	p1.Merge(p2)
+	MergeParamsWithStrategy("", p1, p2)
 	p1.DeleteMergeStrategy()
 
 	c.Assert(p1, qt.DeepEquals, Params{

common/urls/baseURL.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,32 +11,37 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package paths
+package urls
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 )
 
 // A BaseURL in Hugo is normally on the form scheme://path, but the
 // form scheme: is also valid (mailto:hugo@rules.com).
 type BaseURL struct {
-	url    *url.URL
+	url         *url.URL
-	urlStr string
+	WithPath    string
+	WithoutPath string
+	BasePath    string
 }
 
 func (b BaseURL) String() string {
-	if b.urlStr != "" {
+	return b.WithPath
-		return b.urlStr
-	}
-	return b.url.String()
 }
 
 func (b BaseURL) Path() string {
 	return b.url.Path
 }
 
+func (b BaseURL) Port() int {
+	p, _ := strconv.Atoi(b.url.Port())
+	return p
+}
+
 // HostURL returns the URL to the host root without any path elements.
 func (b BaseURL) HostURL() string {
 	return strings.TrimSuffix(b.String(), b.Path())
@@ -44,7 +49,7 @@ func (b BaseURL) HostURL() string {
 
 // WithProtocol returns the BaseURL prefixed with the given protocol.
 // The Protocol is normally of the form "scheme://", i.e. "webcal://".
-func (b BaseURL) WithProtocol(protocol string) (string, error) {
+func (b BaseURL) WithProtocol(protocol string) (BaseURL, error) {
 	u := b.URL()
 
 	scheme := protocol
@@ -62,10 +67,16 @@ func (b BaseURL) WithProtocol(protocol string) (string, error) {
 	if isFullProtocol && u.Opaque != "" {
 		u.Opaque = "//" + u.Opaque
 	} else if isOpaqueProtocol && u.Opaque == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot determine BaseURL for protocol %q", protocol)
+		return BaseURL{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot determine BaseURL for protocol %q", protocol)
 	}
 
-	return u.String(), nil
+	return newBaseURLFromURL(u)
+}
+
+func (b BaseURL) WithPort(port int) (BaseURL, error) {
+	u := b.URL()
+	u.Host = u.Hostname() + ":" + strconv.Itoa(port)
+	return newBaseURLFromURL(u)
 }
 
 // URL returns a copy of the internal URL.
@@ -75,13 +86,25 @@ func (b BaseURL) URL() *url.URL {
 	return &c
 }
 
-func newBaseURLFromString(b string) (BaseURL, error) {
+func NewBaseURLFromString(b string) (BaseURL, error) {
-	var result BaseURL
+	u, err := url.Parse(b)
-
-	base, err := url.Parse(b)
 	if err != nil {
-		return result, err
+		return BaseURL{}, err
+	}
+	return newBaseURLFromURL(u)
+
+}
+
+func newBaseURLFromURL(u *url.URL) (BaseURL, error) {
+	baseURL := BaseURL{url: u, WithPath: u.String()}
+	var baseURLNoPath = baseURL.URL()
+	baseURLNoPath.Path = ""
+	baseURL.WithoutPath = baseURLNoPath.String()
+
+	basePath := u.Path
+	if basePath != "" && basePath != "/" {
+		baseURL.BasePath = basePath
 	}
 
-	return BaseURL{url: base, urlStr: base.String()}, nil
+	return baseURL, nil
 }

common/urls/baseURL_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package paths
+package urls
 
 import (
 	"testing"
@@ -21,46 +21,46 @@ import (
 
 func TestBaseURL(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
-	b, err := newBaseURLFromString("http://example.com")
+	b, err := NewBaseURLFromString("http://example.com")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(b.String(), qt.Equals, "http://example.com")
 
 	p, err := b.WithProtocol("webcal://")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(p, qt.Equals, "webcal://example.com")
+	c.Assert(p.String(), qt.Equals, "webcal://example.com")
 
 	p, err = b.WithProtocol("webcal")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(p, qt.Equals, "webcal://example.com")
+	c.Assert(p.String(), qt.Equals, "webcal://example.com")
 
 	_, err = b.WithProtocol("mailto:")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 
-	b, err = newBaseURLFromString("mailto:hugo@rules.com")
+	b, err = NewBaseURLFromString("mailto:hugo@rules.com")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(b.String(), qt.Equals, "mailto:hugo@rules.com")
 
 	// These are pretty constructed
 	p, err = b.WithProtocol("webcal")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(p, qt.Equals, "webcal:hugo@rules.com")
+	c.Assert(p.String(), qt.Equals, "webcal:hugo@rules.com")
 
 	p, err = b.WithProtocol("webcal://")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(p, qt.Equals, "webcal://hugo@rules.com")
+	c.Assert(p.String(), qt.Equals, "webcal://hugo@rules.com")
 
 	// Test with "non-URLs". Some people will try to use these as a way to get
 	// relative URLs working etc.
-	b, err = newBaseURLFromString("/")
+	b, err = NewBaseURLFromString("/")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(b.String(), qt.Equals, "/")
 
-	b, err = newBaseURLFromString("")
+	b, err = NewBaseURLFromString("")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(b.String(), qt.Equals, "")
 
 	// BaseURL with sub path
-	b, err = newBaseURLFromString("http://example.com/sub")
+	b, err = NewBaseURLFromString("http://example.com/sub")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(b.String(), qt.Equals, "http://example.com/sub")
 	c.Assert(b.HostURL(), qt.Equals, "http://example.com")

config/allconfig/allconfig.go

@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package allconfig contains the full configuration for Hugo.
+// <docsmeta>{ "name": "Configuration", "description": "This section holds all configiration options in Hugo." }</docsmeta>
+package allconfig
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/cache/filecache"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/urls"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/privacy"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/security"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/services"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/markup/markup_config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/minifiers"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/modules"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/navigation"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/output"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/related"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/images"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/page"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/page/pagemeta"
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+
+	xmaps "golang.org/x/exp/maps"
+)
+
+// InternalConfig is the internal configuration for Hugo, not read from any user provided config file.
+type InternalConfig struct {
+	// Server mode?
+	Running bool
+
+	Quiet             bool
+	Verbose           bool
+	Clock             string
+	Watch             bool
+	DisableLiveReload bool
+	LiveReloadPort    int
+}
+
+type Config struct {
+	// For internal use only.
+	Internal InternalConfig `mapstructure:"-" json:"-"`
+	// For internal use only.
+	C ConfigCompiled `mapstructure:"-" json:"-"`
+
+	RootConfig
+
+	// Author information.
+	Author map[string]any
+
+	// Social links.
+	Social map[string]string
+
+	// The build configuration section contains build-related configuration options.
+	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["build"] }</docsmeta>
+	Build config.BuildConfig `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// The caches configuration section contains cache-related configuration options.
+	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["caches"] }</docsmeta>
+	Caches filecache.Configs `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// The markup configuration section contains markup-related configuration options.
+	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["markup"] }</docsmeta>
+	Markup markup_config.Config `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// The mediatypes configuration section maps the MIME type (a string) to a configuration object for that type.
+	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["mediatypes"], "refs": ["types:media:type"] }</docsmeta>
+	MediaTypes *config.ConfigNamespace[map[string]media.MediaTypeConfig, media.Types] `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	Imaging *config.ConfigNamespace[images.ImagingConfig, images.ImagingConfigInternal] `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// The outputformats configuration sections maps a format name (a string) to a configuration object for that format.
+	OutputFormats *config.ConfigNamespace[map[string]output.OutputFormatConfig, output.Formats] `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// The outputs configuration section maps a Page Kind (a string) to a slice of output formats.
+	// This can be overridden in the front matter.
+	Outputs map[string][]string `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// The cascade configuration section contains the top level front matter cascade configuration options,
+	// a slice of page matcher and params to apply to those pages.
+	Cascade *config.ConfigNamespace[[]page.PageMatcherParamsConfig, map[page.PageMatcher]maps.Params] `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Menu configuration.
+	// <docsmeta>{"refs": ["config:languages:menus"] }</docsmeta>
+	Menus *config.ConfigNamespace[map[string]navigation.MenuConfig, navigation.Menus] `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// The deployment configuration section contains for hugo deploy.
+	Deployment deploy.DeployConfig `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Module configuration.
+	Module modules.Config `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Front matter configuration.
+	Frontmatter pagemeta.FrontmatterConfig `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Minification configuration.
+	Minify minifiers.MinifyConfig `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Permalink configuration.
+	Permalinks map[string]string `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Taxonomy configuration.
+	Taxonomies map[string]string `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Sitemap configuration.
+	Sitemap config.SitemapConfig `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Related content configuration.
+	Related related.Config `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Server configuration.
+	Server config.Server `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Privacy configuration.
+	Privacy privacy.Config `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Security configuration.
+	Security security.Config `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// Services configuration.
+	Services services.Config `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// User provided parameters.
+	// <docsmeta>{"refs": ["config:languages:params"] }</docsmeta>
+	Params maps.Params `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// The languages configuration sections maps a language code (a string) to a configuration object for that language.
+	Languages map[string]langs.LanguageConfig `mapstructure:"-"`
+
+	// UglyURLs configuration. Either a boolean or a sections map.
+	UglyURLs any `mapstructure:"-"`
+}
+
+type configCompiler interface {
+	CompileConfig() error
+}
+
+func (c Config) cloneForLang() *Config {
+	x := c
+	// Collapse all static dirs to one.
+	x.StaticDir = x.staticDirs()
+	// These will go away soon ...
+	x.StaticDir0 = nil
+	x.StaticDir1 = nil
+	x.StaticDir2 = nil
+	x.StaticDir3 = nil
+	x.StaticDir4 = nil
+	x.StaticDir5 = nil
+	x.StaticDir6 = nil
+	x.StaticDir7 = nil
+	x.StaticDir8 = nil
+	x.StaticDir9 = nil
+	x.StaticDir10 = nil
+
+	return &x
+}
+
+func (c *Config) CompileConfig() error {
+	s := c.Timeout
+	if _, err := strconv.Atoi(s); err == nil {
+		// A number, assume seconds.
+		s = s + "s"
+	}
+	timeout, err := time.ParseDuration(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse timeout: %s", err)
+	}
+	disabledKinds := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, kind := range c.DisableKinds {
+		disabledKinds[strings.ToLower(kind)] = true
+	}
+	kindOutputFormats := make(map[string]output.Formats)
+	isRssDisabled := disabledKinds["rss"]
+	outputFormats := c.OutputFormats.Config
+	for kind, formats := range c.Outputs {
+		if disabledKinds[kind] {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, format := range formats {
+			if isRssDisabled && format == "rss" {
+				// Legacy config.
+				continue
+			}
+			f, found := outputFormats.GetByName(format)
+			if !found {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unknown output format %q for kind %q", format, kind)
+			}
+			kindOutputFormats[kind] = append(kindOutputFormats[kind], f)
+		}
+	}
+
+	disabledLangs := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, lang := range c.DisableLanguages {
+		if lang == c.DefaultContentLanguage {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot disable default content language %q", lang)
+		}
+		disabledLangs[lang] = true
+	}
+
+	ignoredErrors := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, err := range c.IgnoreErrors {
+		ignoredErrors[strings.ToLower(err)] = true
+	}
+
+	baseURL, err := urls.NewBaseURLFromString(c.BaseURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	isUglyURL := func(section string) bool {
+		switch v := c.UglyURLs.(type) {
+		case bool:
+			return v
+		case map[string]bool:
+			return v[section]
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	ignoreFile := func(s string) bool {
+		return false
+	}
+	if len(c.IgnoreFiles) > 0 {
+		regexps := make([]*regexp.Regexp, len(c.IgnoreFiles))
+		for i, pattern := range c.IgnoreFiles {
+			var err error
+			regexps[i], err = regexp.Compile(pattern)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to compile ignoreFiles pattern %q: %s", pattern, err)
+			}
+		}
+		ignoreFile = func(s string) bool {
+			for _, r := range regexps {
+				if r.MatchString(s) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	var clock time.Time
+	if c.Internal.Clock != "" {
+		var err error
+		clock, err = time.Parse(time.RFC3339, c.Internal.Clock)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse clock: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	c.C = ConfigCompiled{
+		Timeout:           timeout,
+		BaseURL:           baseURL,
+		BaseURLLiveReload: baseURL,
+		DisabledKinds:     disabledKinds,
+		DisabledLanguages: disabledLangs,
+		IgnoredErrors:     ignoredErrors,
+		KindOutputFormats: kindOutputFormats,
+		CreateTitle:       helpers.GetTitleFunc(c.TitleCaseStyle),
+		IsUglyURLSection:  isUglyURL,
+		IgnoreFile:        ignoreFile,
+		MainSections:      c.MainSections,
+		Clock:             clock,
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range allDecoderSetups {
+		if getCompiler := s.getCompiler; getCompiler != nil {
+			if err := getCompiler(c).CompileConfig(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c Config) IsKindEnabled(kind string) bool {
+	return !c.C.DisabledKinds[kind]
+}
+
+func (c Config) IsLangDisabled(lang string) bool {
+	return c.C.DisabledLanguages[lang]
+}
+
+// ConfigCompiled holds values and functions that are derived from the config.
+type ConfigCompiled struct {
+	Timeout           time.Duration
+	BaseURL           urls.BaseURL
+	BaseURLLiveReload urls.BaseURL
+	KindOutputFormats map[string]output.Formats
+	DisabledKinds     map[string]bool
+	DisabledLanguages map[string]bool
+	IgnoredErrors     map[string]bool
+	CreateTitle       func(s string) string
+	IsUglyURLSection  func(section string) bool
+	IgnoreFile        func(filename string) bool
+	MainSections      []string
+	Clock             time.Time
+}
+
+// This may be set after the config is compiled.
+func (c *ConfigCompiled) SetMainSections(sections []string) {
+	c.MainSections = sections
+}
+
+// This is set after the config is compiled by the server command.
+func (c *ConfigCompiled) SetBaseURL(baseURL, baseURLLiveReload urls.BaseURL) {
+	c.BaseURL = baseURL
+	c.BaseURLLiveReload = baseURLLiveReload
+}
+
+// RootConfig holds all the top-level configuration options in Hugo
+type RootConfig struct {
+
+	// The base URL of the site.
+	// Note that the default value is empty, but Hugo requires a valid URL (e.g. "https://example.com/") to work properly.
+	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["URL"] }</docsmeta>
+	BaseURL string
+
+	// Whether to build content marked as draft.X
+	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["draft"] }</docsmeta>
+	BuildDrafts bool
+
+	// Whether to build content with expiryDate in the past.
+	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["expiryDate"] }</docsmeta>
+	BuildExpired bool
+
+	// Whether to build content with publishDate in the future.
+	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["publishDate"] }</docsmeta>
+	BuildFuture bool
+
+	// Copyright information.
+	Copyright string
+
+	// The language to apply to content without any Clolanguage indicator.
+	DefaultContentLanguage string
+
+	// By defefault, we put the default content language in the root and the others below their language ID, e.g. /no/.
+	// Set this to true to put all languages below their language ID.
+	DefaultContentLanguageInSubdir bool
+
+	// Disable creation of alias redirect pages.
+	DisableAliases bool
+
+	// Disable lower casing of path segments.
+	DisablePathToLower bool
+
+	// Disable page kinds from build.
+	DisableKinds []string
+
+	// A list of languages to disable.
+	DisableLanguages []string
+
+	// Disable the injection of the Hugo generator tag on the home page.
+	DisableHugoGeneratorInject bool
+
+	// Enable replacement in Pages' Content of Emoji shortcodes with their equivalent Unicode characters.
+	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["Content", "Unicode"] }</docsmeta>
+	EnableEmoji bool
+
+	// THe main section(s) of the site.
+	// If not set, Hugo will try to guess this from the content.
+	MainSections []string
+
+	// Enable robots.txt generation.
+	EnableRobotsTXT bool
+
+	// When enabled, Hugo will apply Git version information to each Page if possible, which
+	// can be used to keep lastUpdated in synch and to print version information.
+	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["Page"] }</docsmeta>
+	EnableGitInfo bool
+
+	// Enable to track, calculate and print metrics.
+	TemplateMetrics bool
+
+	// Enable to track, print and calculate metric hints.
+	TemplateMetricsHints bool
+
+	// Enable to disable the build lock file.
+	NoBuildLock bool
+
+	// A list of error IDs to ignore.
+	IgnoreErrors []string
+
+	// A list of regexps that match paths to ignore.
+	// Deprecated: Use the settings on module imports.
+	IgnoreFiles []string
+
+	// Ignore cache.
+	IgnoreCache bool
+
+	// Enable to print greppable placeholders (on the form "[i18n] TRANSLATIONID") for missing translation strings.
+	EnableMissingTranslationPlaceholders bool
+
+	// Enable to print warnings for missing translation strings.
+	LogI18nWarnings bool
+
+	// ENable to print warnings for multiple files published to the same destination.
+	LogPathWarnings bool
+
+	// The configured environment. Default is "development" for server and "production" for build.
+	Environment string
+
+	// The default language code.
+	LanguageCode string
+
+	// Enable if the site content has CJK language (Chinese, Japanese, or Korean). This affects how Hugo counts words.
+	HasCJKLanguage bool
+
+	// The default number of pages per page when paginating.
+	Paginate int
+
+	// The path to use when creating pagination URLs, e.g. "page" in /page/2/.
+	PaginatePath string
+
+	// Whether to pluralize default list titles.
+	// Note that this currently only works for English, but you can provide your own title in the content file's front matter.
+	PluralizeListTitles bool
+
+	// Make all relative URLs absolute using the baseURL.
+	// <docsmeta>{"identifiers": ["baseURL"] }</docsmeta>
+	CanonifyURLs bool
+
+	// Enable this to make all relative URLs relative to content root. Note that this does not affect absolute URLs.
+	RelativeURLs bool
+
+	// Removes non-spacing marks from composite characters in content paths.
+	RemovePathAccents bool
+
+	// Whether to track and print unused templates during the build.
+	PrintUnusedTemplates bool
+
+	// URL to be used as a placeholder when a page reference cannot be found in ref or relref. Is used as-is.
+	RefLinksNotFoundURL string
+
+	// When using ref or relref to resolve page links and a link cannot be resolved, it will be logged with this log level.
+	// Valid values are ERROR (default) or WARNING. Any ERROR will fail the build (exit -1).
+	RefLinksErrorLevel string
+
+	// This will create a menu with all the sections as menu items and all the sections’ pages as “shadow-members”.
+	SectionPagesMenu string
+
+	// The length of text in words to show in a .Summary.
+	SummaryLength int
+
+	// The site title.
+	Title string
+
+	// The theme(s) to use.
+	// See Modules for more a more flexible way to load themes.
+	Theme []string
+
+	// Timeout for generating page contents, specified as a duration or in milliseconds.
+	Timeout string
+
+	// The time zone (or location), e.g. Europe/Oslo, used to parse front matter dates without such information and in the time function.
+	TimeZone string
+
+	// Set titleCaseStyle to specify the title style used by the title template function and the automatic section titles in Hugo.
+	// It defaults to AP Stylebook for title casing, but you can also set it to Chicago or Go (every word starts with a capital letter).
+	TitleCaseStyle string
+
+	// The editor used for opening up new content.
+	NewContentEditor string
+
+	// Don't sync modification time of files for the static mounts.
+	NoTimes bool
+
+	// Don't sync modification time of files for the static mounts.
+	NoChmod bool
+
+	// Clean the destination folder before a new build.
+	// This currently only handles static files.
+	CleanDestinationDir bool
+
+	// A Glob pattern of module paths to ignore in the _vendor folder.
+	IgnoreVendorPaths string
+
+	config.CommonDirs `mapstructure:",squash"`
+
+	// The odd constructs below are kept for backwards compatibility.
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir []string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir0 []string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir1 []string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir2 []string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir3 []string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir4 []string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir5 []string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir6 []string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir7 []string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir8 []string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir9 []string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mount config instead.
+	StaticDir10 []string
+}
+
+func (c RootConfig) staticDirs() []string {
+	var dirs []string
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir...)
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir0...)
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir1...)
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir2...)
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir3...)
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir4...)
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir5...)
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir6...)
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir7...)
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir8...)
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir9...)
+	dirs = append(dirs, c.StaticDir10...)
+	return helpers.UniqueStringsReuse(dirs)
+}
+
+type Configs struct {
+	Base                *Config
+	LoadingInfo         config.LoadConfigResult
+	LanguageConfigMap   map[string]*Config
+	LanguageConfigSlice []*Config
+
+	IsMultihost           bool
+	Languages             langs.Languages
+	LanguagesDefaultFirst langs.Languages
+
+	Modules       modules.Modules
+	ModulesClient *modules.Client
+
+	configLangs []config.AllProvider
+}
+
+func (c *Configs) IsZero() bool {
+	// A config always has at least one language.
+	return c == nil || len(c.Languages) == 0
+}
+
+func (c *Configs) Init() error {
+	c.configLangs = make([]config.AllProvider, len(c.Languages))
+	for i, l := range c.LanguagesDefaultFirst {
+		c.configLangs[i] = ConfigLanguage{
+			m:          c,
+			config:     c.LanguageConfigMap[l.Lang],
+			baseConfig: c.LoadingInfo.BaseConfig,
+			language:   l,
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(c.Modules) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("no modules loaded (ned at least the main module)")
+	}
+
+	// Apply default project mounts.
+	if err := modules.ApplyProjectConfigDefaults(c.Modules[0], c.configLangs...); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c Configs) ConfigLangs() []config.AllProvider {
+	return c.configLangs
+}
+
+func (c Configs) GetFirstLanguageConfig() config.AllProvider {
+	return c.configLangs[0]
+}
+
+func (c Configs) GetByLang(lang string) config.AllProvider {
+	for _, l := range c.configLangs {
+		if l.Language().Lang == lang {
+			return l
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FromLoadConfigResult creates a new Config from res.
+func FromLoadConfigResult(fs afero.Fs, res config.LoadConfigResult) (*Configs, error) {
+	if !res.Cfg.IsSet("languages") {
+		// We need at least one
+		lang := res.Cfg.GetString("defaultContentLanguage")
+		res.Cfg.Set("languages", maps.Params{lang: maps.Params{}})
+	}
+	bcfg := res.BaseConfig
+	cfg := res.Cfg
+
+	all := &Config{}
+	err := decodeConfigFromParams(fs, bcfg, cfg, all, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	langConfigMap := make(map[string]*Config)
+	var langConfigs []*Config
+
+	languagesConfig := cfg.GetStringMap("languages")
+	var isMultiHost bool
+
+	if err := all.CompileConfig(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range languagesConfig {
+		mergedConfig := config.New()
+		var differentRootKeys []string
+		switch x := v.(type) {
+		case maps.Params:
+			for kk, vv := range x {
+				if kk == "baseurl" {
+					// baseURL configure don the language level is a multihost setup.
+					isMultiHost = true
+				}
+				mergedConfig.Set(kk, vv)
+				if cfg.IsSet(kk) {
+					rootv := cfg.Get(kk)
+					// This overrides a root key and potentially needs a merge.
+					if !reflect.DeepEqual(rootv, vv) {
+						switch vvv := vv.(type) {
+						case maps.Params:
+							differentRootKeys = append(differentRootKeys, kk)
+
+							// Use the language value as base.
+							mergedConfigEntry := xmaps.Clone(vvv)
+							// Merge in the root value.
+							maps.MergeParams(mergedConfigEntry, rootv.(maps.Params))
+
+							mergedConfig.Set(kk, mergedConfigEntry)
+						default:
+							// Apply new values to the root.
+							differentRootKeys = append(differentRootKeys, "")
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					// Apply new values to the root.
+					differentRootKeys = append(differentRootKeys, "")
+				}
+			}
+			differentRootKeys = helpers.UniqueStringsSorted(differentRootKeys)
+
+			if len(differentRootKeys) == 0 {
+				langConfigMap[k] = all
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Create a copy of the complete config and replace the root keys with the language specific ones.
+			clone := all.cloneForLang()
+			if err := decodeConfigFromParams(fs, bcfg, mergedConfig, clone, differentRootKeys); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode config for language %q: %w", k, err)
+			}
+			if err := clone.CompileConfig(); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			langConfigMap[k] = clone
+		case maps.ParamsMergeStrategy:
+		default:
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown type in languages config: %T", v))
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	var languages langs.Languages
+	defaultContentLanguage := all.DefaultContentLanguage
+	for k, v := range langConfigMap {
+		languageConf := v.Languages[k]
+		language, err := langs.NewLanguage(k, defaultContentLanguage, v.TimeZone, languageConf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		languages = append(languages, language)
+	}
+
+	// Sort the sites by language weight (if set) or lang.
+	sort.Slice(languages, func(i, j int) bool {
+		li := languages[i]
+		lj := languages[j]
+		if li.Weight != lj.Weight {
+			return li.Weight < lj.Weight
+		}
+		return li.Lang < lj.Lang
+	})
+
+	for _, l := range languages {
+		langConfigs = append(langConfigs, langConfigMap[l.Lang])
+	}
+
+	var languagesDefaultFirst langs.Languages
+	for _, l := range languages {
+		if l.Lang == defaultContentLanguage {
+			languagesDefaultFirst = append(languagesDefaultFirst, l)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, l := range languages {
+		if l.Lang != defaultContentLanguage {
+			languagesDefaultFirst = append(languagesDefaultFirst, l)
+		}
+	}
+
+	bcfg.PublishDir = all.PublishDir
+	res.BaseConfig = bcfg
+
+	cm := &Configs{
+		Base:                  all,
+		LanguageConfigMap:     langConfigMap,
+		LanguageConfigSlice:   langConfigs,
+		LoadingInfo:           res,
+		IsMultihost:           isMultiHost,
+		Languages:             languages,
+		LanguagesDefaultFirst: languagesDefaultFirst,
+	}
+
+	return cm, nil
+}
+
+func decodeConfigFromParams(fs afero.Fs, bcfg config.BaseConfig, p config.Provider, target *Config, keys []string) error {
+
+	var decoderSetups []decodeWeight
+
+	if len(keys) == 0 {
+		for _, v := range allDecoderSetups {
+			decoderSetups = append(decoderSetups, v)
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, key := range keys {
+			if v, found := allDecoderSetups[key]; found {
+				decoderSetups = append(decoderSetups, v)
+			} else {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unknown config key %q", key)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Sort them to get the dependency order right.
+	sort.Slice(decoderSetups, func(i, j int) bool {
+		ki, kj := decoderSetups[i], decoderSetups[j]
+		if ki.weight == kj.weight {
+			return ki.key < kj.key
+		}
+		return ki.weight < kj.weight
+	})
+
+	for _, v := range decoderSetups {
+		p := decodeConfig{p: p, c: target, fs: fs, bcfg: bcfg}
+		if err := v.decode(v, p); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode %q: %w", v.key, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func createDefaultOutputFormats(allFormats output.Formats) map[string][]string {
+	if len(allFormats) == 0 {
+		panic("no output formats")
+	}
+	rssOut, rssFound := allFormats.GetByName(output.RSSFormat.Name)
+	htmlOut, _ := allFormats.GetByName(output.HTMLFormat.Name)
+
+	defaultListTypes := []string{htmlOut.Name}
+	if rssFound {
+		defaultListTypes = append(defaultListTypes, rssOut.Name)
+	}
+
+	m := map[string][]string{
+		page.KindPage:     {htmlOut.Name},
+		page.KindHome:     defaultListTypes,
+		page.KindSection:  defaultListTypes,
+		page.KindTerm:     defaultListTypes,
+		page.KindTaxonomy: defaultListTypes,
+	}
+
+	// May be disabled
+	if rssFound {
+		m["rss"] = []string{rssOut.Name}
+	}
+
+	return m
+}

config/allconfig/alldecoders.go

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package allconfig
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/cache/filecache"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/privacy"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/security"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/services"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deploy"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/markup/markup_config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/minifiers"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/modules"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/navigation"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/output"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/related"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/images"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/page"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/page/pagemeta"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+	"github.com/spf13/cast"
+)
+
+type decodeConfig struct {
+	p    config.Provider
+	c    *Config
+	fs   afero.Fs
+	bcfg config.BaseConfig
+}
+
+type decodeWeight struct {
+	key         string
+	decode      func(decodeWeight, decodeConfig) error
+	getCompiler func(c *Config) configCompiler
+	weight      int
+}
+
+var allDecoderSetups = map[string]decodeWeight{
+	"": {
+		key:    "",
+		weight: -100, // Always first.
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			return mapstructure.WeakDecode(p.p.Get(""), &p.c.RootConfig)
+		},
+	},
+	"imaging": {
+		key: "imaging",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Imaging, err = images.DecodeConfig(p.p.GetStringMap(d.key))
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"caches": {
+		key: "caches",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Caches, err = filecache.DecodeConfig(p.fs, p.bcfg, p.p.GetStringMap(d.key))
+			if p.c.IgnoreCache {
+				// Set MaxAge in all caches to 0.
+				for k, cache := range p.c.Caches {
+					cache.MaxAge = 0
+					p.c.Caches[k] = cache
+				}
+			}
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"build": {
+		key: "build",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			p.c.Build = config.DecodeBuildConfig(p.p)
+			return nil
+		},
+	},
+	"frontmatter": {
+		key: "frontmatter",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Frontmatter, err = pagemeta.DecodeFrontMatterConfig(p.p)
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"markup": {
+		key: "markup",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Markup, err = markup_config.Decode(p.p)
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"server": {
+		key: "server",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Server, err = config.DecodeServer(p.p)
+			return err
+		},
+		getCompiler: func(c *Config) configCompiler {
+			return &c.Server
+		},
+	},
+	"minify": {
+		key: "minify",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Minify, err = minifiers.DecodeConfig(p.p.Get(d.key))
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"mediaTypes": {
+		key: "mediaTypes",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.MediaTypes, err = media.DecodeTypes(p.p.GetStringMap(d.key))
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"outputs": {
+		key: "outputs",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			defaults := createDefaultOutputFormats(p.c.OutputFormats.Config)
+			m := p.p.GetStringMap("outputs")
+			p.c.Outputs = make(map[string][]string)
+			for k, v := range m {
+				s := types.ToStringSlicePreserveString(v)
+				for i, v := range s {
+					s[i] = strings.ToLower(v)
+				}
+				p.c.Outputs[k] = s
+			}
+			// Apply defaults.
+			for k, v := range defaults {
+				if _, found := p.c.Outputs[k]; !found {
+					p.c.Outputs[k] = v
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	},
+	"outputFormats": {
+		key: "outputFormats",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.OutputFormats, err = output.DecodeConfig(p.c.MediaTypes.Config, p.p.Get(d.key))
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"params": {
+		key: "params",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			p.c.Params = maps.CleanConfigStringMap(p.p.GetStringMap("params"))
+			if p.c.Params == nil {
+				p.c.Params = make(map[string]any)
+			}
+
+			// Before Hugo 0.112.0 this was configured via site Params.
+			if mainSections, found := p.c.Params["mainsections"]; found {
+				p.c.MainSections = types.ToStringSlicePreserveString(mainSections)
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		},
+	},
+	"module": {
+		key: "module",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Module, err = modules.DecodeConfig(p.p)
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"permalinks": {
+		key: "permalinks",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			p.c.Permalinks = maps.CleanConfigStringMapString(p.p.GetStringMapString(d.key))
+			return nil
+		},
+	},
+	"sitemap": {
+		key: "sitemap",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Sitemap, err = config.DecodeSitemap(config.SitemapConfig{Priority: -1, Filename: "sitemap.xml"}, p.p.GetStringMap(d.key))
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"taxonomies": {
+		key: "taxonomies",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			p.c.Taxonomies = maps.CleanConfigStringMapString(p.p.GetStringMapString(d.key))
+			return nil
+		},
+	},
+	"related": {
+		key:    "related",
+		weight: 100, // This needs to be decoded after taxonomies.
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			if p.p.IsSet(d.key) {
+				var err error
+				p.c.Related, err = related.DecodeConfig(p.p.GetParams(d.key))
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode related config: %w", err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				p.c.Related = related.DefaultConfig
+				if _, found := p.c.Taxonomies["tag"]; found {
+					p.c.Related.Add(related.IndexConfig{Name: "tags", Weight: 80})
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	},
+	"languages": {
+		key: "languages",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Languages, err = langs.DecodeConfig(p.p.GetStringMap(d.key))
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"cascade": {
+		key: "cascade",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Cascade, err = page.DecodeCascadeConfig(p.p.Get(d.key))
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"menus": {
+		key: "menus",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Menus, err = navigation.DecodeConfig(p.p.Get(d.key))
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"privacy": {
+		key: "privacy",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Privacy, err = privacy.DecodeConfig(p.p)
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"security": {
+		key: "security",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Security, err = security.DecodeConfig(p.p)
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"services": {
+		key: "services",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Services, err = services.DecodeConfig(p.p)
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"deployment": {
+		key: "deployment",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			var err error
+			p.c.Deployment, err = deploy.DecodeConfig(p.p)
+			return err
+		},
+	},
+	"author": {
+		key: "author",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			p.c.Author = p.p.GetStringMap(d.key)
+			return nil
+		},
+	},
+	"social": {
+		key: "social",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			p.c.Social = p.p.GetStringMapString(d.key)
+			return nil
+		},
+	},
+	"uglyurls": {
+		key: "uglyurls",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			v := p.p.Get(d.key)
+			switch vv := v.(type) {
+			case bool:
+				p.c.UglyURLs = vv
+			case string:
+				p.c.UglyURLs = vv == "true"
+			default:
+				p.c.UglyURLs = cast.ToStringMapBool(v)
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	},
+	"internal": {
+		key: "internal",
+		decode: func(d decodeWeight, p decodeConfig) error {
+			return mapstructure.WeakDecode(p.p.GetStringMap(d.key), &p.c.Internal)
+		},
+	},
+}

config/allconfig/configlanguage.go

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package allconfig
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/urls"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
+)
+
+type ConfigLanguage struct {
+	config     *Config
+	baseConfig config.BaseConfig
+
+	m        *Configs
+	language *langs.Language
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) Language() *langs.Language {
+	return c.language
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) Languages() langs.Languages {
+	return c.m.Languages
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) LanguagesDefaultFirst() langs.Languages {
+	return c.m.LanguagesDefaultFirst
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) BaseURL() urls.BaseURL {
+	return c.config.C.BaseURL
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) BaseURLLiveReload() urls.BaseURL {
+	return c.config.C.BaseURLLiveReload
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) Environment() string {
+	return c.config.Environment
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) IsMultihost() bool {
+	return c.m.IsMultihost
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) IsMultiLingual() bool {
+	return len(c.m.Languages) > 1
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) TemplateMetrics() bool {
+	return c.config.TemplateMetrics
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) TemplateMetricsHints() bool {
+	return c.config.TemplateMetricsHints
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) IsLangDisabled(lang string) bool {
+	return c.config.C.DisabledLanguages[lang]
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) IgnoredErrors() map[string]bool {
+	return c.config.C.IgnoredErrors
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) NoBuildLock() bool {
+	return c.config.NoBuildLock
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) NewContentEditor() string {
+	return c.config.NewContentEditor
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) Timeout() time.Duration {
+	return c.config.C.Timeout
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) BaseConfig() config.BaseConfig {
+	return c.baseConfig
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) Dirs() config.CommonDirs {
+	return c.config.CommonDirs
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) DirsBase() config.CommonDirs {
+	return c.m.Base.CommonDirs
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) Quiet() bool {
+	return c.m.Base.Internal.Quiet
+}
+
+// GetConfigSection is mostly used in tests. The switch statement isn't complete, but what's in use.
+func (c ConfigLanguage) GetConfigSection(s string) any {
+	switch s {
+	case "security":
+		return c.config.Security
+	case "build":
+		return c.config.Build
+	case "frontmatter":
+		return c.config.Frontmatter
+	case "caches":
+		return c.config.Caches
+	case "markup":
+		return c.config.Markup
+	case "mediaTypes":
+		return c.config.MediaTypes.Config
+	case "outputFormats":
+		return c.config.OutputFormats.Config
+	case "permalinks":
+		return c.config.Permalinks
+	case "minify":
+		return c.config.Minify
+	case "activeModules":
+		return c.m.Modules
+	case "deployment":
+		return c.config.Deployment
+	default:
+		panic("not implemented: " + s)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) GetConfig() any {
+	return c.config
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) CanonifyURLs() bool {
+	return c.config.CanonifyURLs
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) IsUglyURLs(section string) bool {
+	return c.config.C.IsUglyURLSection(section)
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) IgnoreFile(s string) bool {
+	return c.config.C.IgnoreFile(s)
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) DisablePathToLower() bool {
+	return c.config.DisablePathToLower
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) RemovePathAccents() bool {
+	return c.config.RemovePathAccents
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) DefaultContentLanguage() string {
+	return c.config.DefaultContentLanguage
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) DefaultContentLanguageInSubdir() bool {
+	return c.config.DefaultContentLanguageInSubdir
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) SummaryLength() int {
+	return c.config.SummaryLength
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) BuildExpired() bool {
+	return c.config.BuildExpired
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) BuildFuture() bool {
+	return c.config.BuildFuture
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) BuildDrafts() bool {
+	return c.config.BuildDrafts
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) Running() bool {
+	return c.config.Internal.Running
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) PrintUnusedTemplates() bool {
+	return c.config.PrintUnusedTemplates
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) EnableMissingTranslationPlaceholders() bool {
+	return c.config.EnableMissingTranslationPlaceholders
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) LogI18nWarnings() bool {
+	return c.config.LogI18nWarnings
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) CreateTitle(s string) string {
+	return c.config.C.CreateTitle(s)
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) Paginate() int {
+	return c.config.Paginate
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) PaginatePath() string {
+	return c.config.PaginatePath
+}
+
+func (c ConfigLanguage) StaticDirs() []string {
+	return c.config.staticDirs()
+}

config/allconfig/integration_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package allconfig_test
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/allconfig"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugolib"
+)
+
+func TestDirsMount(t *testing.T) {
+
+	files := `
+-- hugo.toml --
+baseURL = "https://example.com"
+disableKinds = ["taxonomy", "term"]
+[languages]
+[languages.en]
+weight = 1
+[languages.sv]
+weight = 2
+[[module.mounts]]
+source = 'content/en'
+target = 'content'
+lang = 'en'
+[[module.mounts]]
+source = 'content/sv'
+target = 'content'
+lang = 'sv'
+-- content/en/p1.md --
+---
+title: "p1"
+---
+-- content/sv/p1.md --
+---
+title: "p1"
+---
+-- layouts/_default/single.html --
+Title: {{ .Title }}
+	`
+
+	b := hugolib.NewIntegrationTestBuilder(
+		hugolib.IntegrationTestConfig{T: t, TxtarString: files},
+	).Build()
+
+	//b.AssertFileContent("public/p1/index.html", "Title: p1")
+
+	sites := b.H.Sites
+	b.Assert(len(sites), qt.Equals, 2)
+
+	configs := b.H.Configs
+	mods := configs.Modules
+	b.Assert(len(mods), qt.Equals, 1)
+	mod := mods[0]
+	b.Assert(mod.Mounts(), qt.HasLen, 8)
+
+	enConcp := sites[0].Conf
+	enConf := enConcp.GetConfig().(*allconfig.Config)
+
+	b.Assert(enConcp.BaseURL().String(), qt.Equals, "https://example.com")
+	modConf := enConf.Module
+	b.Assert(modConf.Mounts, qt.HasLen, 2)
+	b.Assert(modConf.Mounts[0].Source, qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("content/en"))
+	b.Assert(modConf.Mounts[0].Target, qt.Equals, "content")
+	b.Assert(modConf.Mounts[0].Lang, qt.Equals, "en")
+	b.Assert(modConf.Mounts[1].Source, qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("content/sv"))
+	b.Assert(modConf.Mounts[1].Target, qt.Equals, "content")
+	b.Assert(modConf.Mounts[1].Lang, qt.Equals, "sv")
+
+}

config/allconfig/load.go

@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package allconfig contains the full configuration for Hugo.
+package allconfig
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/herrors"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hexec"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugo"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/paths"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
+	hglob "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs/glob"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/modules"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/metadecoders"
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+)
+
+var ErrNoConfigFile = errors.New("Unable to locate config file or config directory. Perhaps you need to create a new site.\n       Run `hugo help new` for details.\n")
+
+func LoadConfig(d ConfigSourceDescriptor) (*Configs, error) {
+	if len(d.Environ) == 0 && !hugo.IsRunningAsTest() {
+		d.Environ = os.Environ()
+	}
+
+	l := &configLoader{ConfigSourceDescriptor: d, cfg: config.New()}
+	// Make sure we always do this, even in error situations,
+	// as we have commands (e.g. "hugo mod init") that will
+	// use a partial configuration to do its job.
+	defer l.deleteMergeStrategies()
+	res, _, err := l.loadConfigMain(d)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	configs, err := FromLoadConfigResult(d.Fs, res)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create config from result: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	moduleConfig, modulesClient, err := l.loadModules(configs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load modules: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(l.ModulesConfigFiles) > 0 {
+		// Config merged in from modules.
+		// Re-read the config.
+		configs, err = FromLoadConfigResult(d.Fs, res)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create config: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	configs.Modules = moduleConfig.ActiveModules
+	configs.ModulesClient = modulesClient
+
+	if err := configs.Init(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to init config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return configs, nil
+
+}
+
+// ConfigSourceDescriptor describes where to find the config (e.g. config.toml etc.).
+type ConfigSourceDescriptor struct {
+	Fs     afero.Fs
+	Logger loggers.Logger
+
+	// Config received from the command line.
+	// These will override any config file settings.
+	Flags config.Provider
+
+	// Path to the config file to use, e.g. /my/project/config.toml
+	Filename string
+
+	// The (optional) directory for additional configuration files.
+	ConfigDir string
+
+	// production, development
+	Environment string
+
+	// Defaults to os.Environ if not set.
+	Environ []string
+}
+
+func (d ConfigSourceDescriptor) configFilenames() []string {
+	if d.Filename == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return strings.Split(d.Filename, ",")
+}
+
+type configLoader struct {
+	cfg        config.Provider
+	BaseConfig config.BaseConfig
+	ConfigSourceDescriptor
+
+	// collected
+	ModulesConfig      modules.ModulesConfig
+	ModulesConfigFiles []string
+}
+
+// Handle some legacy values.
+func (l configLoader) applyConfigAliases() error {
+	aliases := []types.KeyValueStr{{Key: "taxonomies", Value: "indexes"}}
+
+	for _, alias := range aliases {
+		if l.cfg.IsSet(alias.Key) {
+			vv := l.cfg.Get(alias.Key)
+			l.cfg.Set(alias.Value, vv)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l configLoader) applyDefaultConfig() error {
+	defaultSettings := maps.Params{
+		"baseURL":                              "",
+		"cleanDestinationDir":                  false,
+		"watch":                                false,
+		"contentDir":                           "content",
+		"resourceDir":                          "resources",
+		"publishDir":                           "public",
+		"publishDirOrig":                       "public",
+		"themesDir":                            "themes",
+		"assetDir":                             "assets",
+		"layoutDir":                            "layouts",
+		"i18nDir":                              "i18n",
+		"dataDir":                              "data",
+		"archetypeDir":                         "archetypes",
+		"configDir":                            "config",
+		"staticDir":                            "static",
+		"buildDrafts":                          false,
+		"buildFuture":                          false,
+		"buildExpired":                         false,
+		"params":                               maps.Params{},
+		"environment":                          hugo.EnvironmentProduction,
+		"uglyURLs":                             false,
+		"verbose":                              false,
+		"ignoreCache":                          false,
+		"canonifyURLs":                         false,
+		"relativeURLs":                         false,
+		"removePathAccents":                    false,
+		"titleCaseStyle":                       "AP",
+		"taxonomies":                           maps.Params{"tag": "tags", "category": "categories"},
+		"permalinks":                           maps.Params{},
+		"sitemap":                              maps.Params{"priority": -1, "filename": "sitemap.xml"},
+		"menus":                                maps.Params{},
+		"disableLiveReload":                    false,
+		"pluralizeListTitles":                  true,
+		"forceSyncStatic":                      false,
+		"footnoteAnchorPrefix":                 "",
+		"footnoteReturnLinkContents":           "",
+		"newContentEditor":                     "",
+		"paginate":                             10,
+		"paginatePath":                         "page",
+		"summaryLength":                        70,
+		"rssLimit":                             -1,
+		"sectionPagesMenu":                     "",
+		"disablePathToLower":                   false,
+		"hasCJKLanguage":                       false,
+		"enableEmoji":                          false,
+		"defaultContentLanguage":               "en",
+		"defaultContentLanguageInSubdir":       false,
+		"enableMissingTranslationPlaceholders": false,
+		"enableGitInfo":                        false,
+		"ignoreFiles":                          make([]string, 0),
+		"disableAliases":                       false,
+		"debug":                                false,
+		"disableFastRender":                    false,
+		"timeout":                              "30s",
+		"timeZone":                             "",
+		"enableInlineShortcodes":               false,
+	}
+
+	l.cfg.SetDefaults(defaultSettings)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l configLoader) normalizeCfg(cfg config.Provider) error {
+	minify := cfg.Get("minify")
+	if b, ok := minify.(bool); ok && b {
+		cfg.Set("minify", maps.Params{"minifyOutput": true})
+	}
+
+	// Simplify later merge.
+	languages := cfg.GetStringMap("languages")
+	for _, v := range languages {
+		switch m := v.(type) {
+		case maps.Params:
+			// params have merge strategy deep by default.
+			// The languages config key has strategy none by default.
+			// This means that if these two sections does not exist on the left side,
+			// they will not get merged in, so just create some empty maps.
+			if _, ok := m["params"]; !ok {
+				m["params"] = maps.Params{}
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l configLoader) cleanExternalConfig(cfg config.Provider) error {
+	if cfg.IsSet("internal") {
+		cfg.Set("internal", nil)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l configLoader) applyFlagsOverrides(cfg config.Provider) error {
+	for _, k := range cfg.Keys() {
+		l.cfg.Set(k, cfg.Get(k))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l configLoader) applyOsEnvOverrides(environ []string) error {
+	if len(environ) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	const delim = "__env__delim"
+
+	// Extract all that start with the HUGO prefix.
+	// The delimiter is the following rune, usually "_".
+	const hugoEnvPrefix = "HUGO"
+	var hugoEnv []types.KeyValueStr
+	for _, v := range environ {
+		key, val := config.SplitEnvVar(v)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(key, hugoEnvPrefix) {
+			delimiterAndKey := strings.TrimPrefix(key, hugoEnvPrefix)
+			if len(delimiterAndKey) < 2 {
+				continue
+			}
+			// Allow delimiters to be case sensitive.
+			// It turns out there isn't that many allowed special
+			// chars in environment variables when used in Bash and similar,
+			// so variables on the form HUGOxPARAMSxFOO=bar is one option.
+			key := strings.ReplaceAll(delimiterAndKey[1:], delimiterAndKey[:1], delim)
+			key = strings.ToLower(key)
+			hugoEnv = append(hugoEnv, types.KeyValueStr{
+				Key:   key,
+				Value: val,
+			})
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, env := range hugoEnv {
+		existing, nestedKey, owner, err := maps.GetNestedParamFn(env.Key, delim, l.cfg.Get)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if existing != nil {
+			val, err := metadecoders.Default.UnmarshalStringTo(env.Value, existing)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if owner != nil {
+				owner[nestedKey] = val
+			} else {
+				l.cfg.Set(env.Key, val)
+			}
+		} else if nestedKey != "" {
+			owner[nestedKey] = env.Value
+		} else {
+			// The container does not exist yet.
+			l.cfg.Set(strings.ReplaceAll(env.Key, delim, "."), env.Value)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l *configLoader) loadConfigMain(d ConfigSourceDescriptor) (config.LoadConfigResult, modules.ModulesConfig, error) {
+	var res config.LoadConfigResult
+
+	if d.Flags != nil {
+		if err := l.normalizeCfg(d.Flags); err != nil {
+			return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if d.Fs == nil {
+		return res, l.ModulesConfig, errors.New("no filesystem provided")
+	}
+
+	if d.Flags != nil {
+		if err := l.applyFlagsOverrides(d.Flags); err != nil {
+			return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+		}
+		workingDir := filepath.Clean(l.cfg.GetString("workingDir"))
+
+		l.BaseConfig = config.BaseConfig{
+			WorkingDir: workingDir,
+			ThemesDir:  paths.AbsPathify(workingDir, l.cfg.GetString("themesDir")),
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	names := d.configFilenames()
+
+	if names != nil {
+		for _, name := range names {
+			var filename string
+			filename, err := l.loadConfig(name)
+			if err == nil {
+				res.ConfigFiles = append(res.ConfigFiles, filename)
+			} else if err != ErrNoConfigFile {
+				return res, l.ModulesConfig, l.wrapFileError(err, filename)
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, name := range config.DefaultConfigNames {
+			var filename string
+			filename, err := l.loadConfig(name)
+			if err == nil {
+				res.ConfigFiles = append(res.ConfigFiles, filename)
+				break
+			} else if err != ErrNoConfigFile {
+				return res, l.ModulesConfig, l.wrapFileError(err, filename)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if d.ConfigDir != "" {
+		absConfigDir := paths.AbsPathify(l.BaseConfig.WorkingDir, d.ConfigDir)
+		dcfg, dirnames, err := config.LoadConfigFromDir(l.Fs, absConfigDir, l.Environment)
+		if err == nil {
+			if len(dirnames) > 0 {
+				if err := l.normalizeCfg(dcfg); err != nil {
+					return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+				}
+				if err := l.cleanExternalConfig(dcfg); err != nil {
+					return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+				}
+				l.cfg.Set("", dcfg.Get(""))
+				res.ConfigFiles = append(res.ConfigFiles, dirnames...)
+			}
+		} else if err != ErrNoConfigFile {
+			if len(dirnames) > 0 {
+				return res, l.ModulesConfig, l.wrapFileError(err, dirnames[0])
+			}
+			return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	res.Cfg = l.cfg
+
+	if err := l.applyDefaultConfig(); err != nil {
+		return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+	}
+
+	// Some settings are used before we're done collecting all settings,
+	// so apply OS environment both before and after.
+	if err := l.applyOsEnvOverrides(d.Environ); err != nil {
+		return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+	}
+
+	workingDir := filepath.Clean(l.cfg.GetString("workingDir"))
+
+	l.BaseConfig = config.BaseConfig{
+		WorkingDir: workingDir,
+		CacheDir:   l.cfg.GetString("cacheDir"),
+		ThemesDir:  paths.AbsPathify(workingDir, l.cfg.GetString("themesDir")),
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	l.BaseConfig.CacheDir, err = helpers.GetCacheDir(l.Fs, l.BaseConfig.CacheDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+	}
+
+	res.BaseConfig = l.BaseConfig
+
+	l.cfg.SetDefaultMergeStrategy()
+
+	res.ConfigFiles = append(res.ConfigFiles, l.ModulesConfigFiles...)
+
+	if d.Flags != nil {
+		if err := l.applyFlagsOverrides(d.Flags); err != nil {
+			return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := l.applyOsEnvOverrides(d.Environ); err != nil {
+		return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+	}
+
+	if err = l.applyConfigAliases(); err != nil {
+		return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+	}
+
+	return res, l.ModulesConfig, err
+}
+
+func (l *configLoader) loadModules(configs *Configs) (modules.ModulesConfig, *modules.Client, error) {
+	bcfg := configs.LoadingInfo.BaseConfig
+	conf := configs.Base
+	workingDir := bcfg.WorkingDir
+	themesDir := bcfg.ThemesDir
+
+	cfg := configs.LoadingInfo.Cfg
+
+	var ignoreVendor glob.Glob
+	if s := conf.IgnoreVendorPaths; s != "" {
+		ignoreVendor, _ = hglob.GetGlob(hglob.NormalizePath(s))
+	}
+
+	ex := hexec.New(conf.Security)
+
+	hook := func(m *modules.ModulesConfig) error {
+		for _, tc := range m.ActiveModules {
+			if len(tc.ConfigFilenames()) > 0 {
+				if tc.Watch() {
+					l.ModulesConfigFiles = append(l.ModulesConfigFiles, tc.ConfigFilenames()...)
+				}
+
+				// Merge in the theme config using the configured
+				// merge strategy.
+				cfg.Merge("", tc.Cfg().Get(""))
+
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	modulesClient := modules.NewClient(modules.ClientConfig{
+		Fs:                 l.Fs,
+		Logger:             l.Logger,
+		Exec:               ex,
+		HookBeforeFinalize: hook,
+		WorkingDir:         workingDir,
+		ThemesDir:          themesDir,
+		Environment:        l.Environment,
+		CacheDir:           conf.Caches.CacheDirModules(),
+		ModuleConfig:       conf.Module,
+		IgnoreVendor:       ignoreVendor,
+	})
+
+	moduleConfig, err := modulesClient.Collect()
+
+	// We want to watch these for changes and trigger rebuild on version
+	// changes etc.
+	if moduleConfig.GoModulesFilename != "" {
+		l.ModulesConfigFiles = append(l.ModulesConfigFiles, moduleConfig.GoModulesFilename)
+	}
+
+	if moduleConfig.GoWorkspaceFilename != "" {
+		l.ModulesConfigFiles = append(l.ModulesConfigFiles, moduleConfig.GoWorkspaceFilename)
+	}
+
+	return moduleConfig, modulesClient, err
+}
+
+func (l configLoader) loadConfig(configName string) (string, error) {
+	baseDir := l.BaseConfig.WorkingDir
+	var baseFilename string
+	if filepath.IsAbs(configName) {
+		baseFilename = configName
+	} else {
+		baseFilename = filepath.Join(baseDir, configName)
+	}
+
+	var filename string
+	if paths.ExtNoDelimiter(configName) != "" {
+		exists, _ := helpers.Exists(baseFilename, l.Fs)
+		if exists {
+			filename = baseFilename
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, ext := range config.ValidConfigFileExtensions {
+			filenameToCheck := baseFilename + "." + ext
+			exists, _ := helpers.Exists(filenameToCheck, l.Fs)
+			if exists {
+				filename = filenameToCheck
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if filename == "" {
+		return "", ErrNoConfigFile
+	}
+
+	m, err := config.FromFileToMap(l.Fs, filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return filename, err
+	}
+
+	// Set overwrites keys of the same name, recursively.
+	l.cfg.Set("", m)
+
+	if err := l.normalizeCfg(l.cfg); err != nil {
+		return filename, err
+	}
+
+	if err := l.cleanExternalConfig(l.cfg); err != nil {
+		return filename, err
+	}
+
+	return filename, nil
+}
+
+func (l configLoader) deleteMergeStrategies() {
+	l.cfg.WalkParams(func(params ...maps.KeyParams) bool {
+		params[len(params)-1].Params.DeleteMergeStrategy()
+		return false
+	})
+}
+
+func (l configLoader) loadModulesConfig() (modules.Config, error) {
+	modConfig, err := modules.DecodeConfig(l.cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return modules.Config{}, err
+	}
+
+	return modConfig, nil
+}
+
+func (l configLoader) wrapFileError(err error, filename string) error {
+	fe := herrors.UnwrapFileError(err)
+	if fe != nil {
+		pos := fe.Position()
+		pos.Filename = filename
+		fe.UpdatePosition(pos)
+		return err
+	}
+	return herrors.NewFileErrorFromFile(err, filename, l.Fs, nil)
+}

config/allconfig/load_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package allconfig
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkLoad(b *testing.B) {
+	tempDir := b.TempDir()
+	configFilename := filepath.Join(tempDir, "hugo.toml")
+	config := `
+baseURL = "https://example.com"
+defaultContentLanguage = 'en'
+
+[module]
+[[module.mounts]]
+source = 'content/en'
+target = 'content/en'
+lang = 'en'
+[[module.mounts]]
+source = 'content/nn'
+target = 'content/nn'
+lang = 'nn'
+[[module.mounts]]
+source = 'content/no'
+target = 'content/no'
+lang = 'no'
+[[module.mounts]]
+source = 'content/sv'
+target = 'content/sv'
+lang = 'sv'
+[[module.mounts]]
+source = 'layouts'
+target = 'layouts'
+
+[languages]
+[languages.en]
+title = "English"
+weight = 1
+[languages.nn]
+title = "Nynorsk"
+weight = 2
+[languages.no]
+title = "Norsk"
+weight = 3
+[languages.sv]
+title = "Svenska"
+weight = 4
+`
+	if err := os.WriteFile(configFilename, []byte(config), 0666); err != nil {
+		b.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	d := ConfigSourceDescriptor{
+		Fs:       afero.NewOsFs(),
+		Filename: configFilename,
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, err := LoadConfig(d)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}

config/commonConfig.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
 
@@ -25,16 +24,66 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/herrors"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"
-	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
 )
 
-var DefaultBuild = Build{
+type BaseConfig struct {
+	WorkingDir string
+	CacheDir   string
+	ThemesDir  string
+	PublishDir string
+}
+
+type CommonDirs struct {
+	// The directory where Hugo will look for themes.
+	ThemesDir string
+
+	// Where to put the generated files.
+	PublishDir string
+
+	// The directory to put the generated resources files. This directory should in most situations be considered temporary
+	// and not be committed to version control. But there may be cached content in here that you want to keep,
+	// e.g. resources/_gen/images for performance reasons or CSS built from SASS when your CI server doesn't have the full setup.
+	ResourceDir string
+
+	// The project root directory.
+	WorkingDir string
+
+	// The root directory for all cache files.
+	CacheDir string
+
+	// The content source directory.
+	// Deprecated: Use module mounts.
+	ContentDir string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mounts.
+	// The data source directory.
+	DataDir string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mounts.
+	// The layout source directory.
+	LayoutDir string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mounts.
+	// The i18n source directory.
+	I18nDir string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mounts.
+	// The archetypes source directory.
+	ArcheTypeDir string
+	// Deprecated: Use module mounts.
+	// The assets source directory.
+	AssetDir string
+}
+
+type LoadConfigResult struct {
+	Cfg         Provider
+	ConfigFiles []string
+	BaseConfig  BaseConfig
+}
+
+var DefaultBuild = BuildConfig{
 	UseResourceCacheWhen: "fallback",
 	WriteStats:           false,
 }
 
-// Build holds some build related configuration.
+// BuildConfig holds some build related configuration.
-type Build struct {
+type BuildConfig struct {
 	UseResourceCacheWhen string // never, fallback, always. Default is fallback
 
 	// When enabled, will collect and write a hugo_stats.json with some build
@@ -46,7 +95,7 @@ type Build struct {
 	NoJSConfigInAssets bool
 }
 
-func (b Build) UseResourceCache(err error) bool {
+func (b BuildConfig) UseResourceCache(err error) bool {
 	if b.UseResourceCacheWhen == "never" {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -58,7 +107,7 @@ func (b Build) UseResourceCache(err error) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func DecodeBuild(cfg Provider) Build {
+func DecodeBuildConfig(cfg Provider) BuildConfig {
 	m := cfg.GetStringMap("build")
 	b := DefaultBuild
 	if m == nil {
@@ -79,28 +128,19 @@ func DecodeBuild(cfg Provider) Build {
 	return b
 }
 
-// Sitemap configures the sitemap to be generated.
+// SitemapConfig configures the sitemap to be generated.
-type Sitemap struct {
+type SitemapConfig struct {
+	// The page change frequency.
 	ChangeFreq string
-	Priority   float64
+	// The priority of the page.
-	Filename   string
+	Priority float64
+	// The sitemap filename.
+	Filename string
 }
 
-func DecodeSitemap(prototype Sitemap, input map[string]any) Sitemap {
+func DecodeSitemap(prototype SitemapConfig, input map[string]any) (SitemapConfig, error) {
-	for key, value := range input {
+	err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(input, &prototype)
-		switch key {
+	return prototype, err
-		case "changefreq":
-			prototype.ChangeFreq = cast.ToString(value)
-		case "priority":
-			prototype.Priority = cast.ToFloat64(value)
-		case "filename":
-			prototype.Filename = cast.ToString(value)
-		default:
-			jww.WARN.Printf("Unknown Sitemap field: %s\n", key)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return prototype
 }
 
 // Config for the dev server.
@@ -108,25 +148,24 @@ type Server struct {
 	Headers   []Headers
 	Redirects []Redirect
 
-	compiledInit      sync.Once
 	compiledHeaders   []glob.Glob
 	compiledRedirects []glob.Glob
 }
 
-func (s *Server) init() {
+func (s *Server) CompileConfig() error {
-	s.compiledInit.Do(func() {
+	if s.compiledHeaders != nil {
-		for _, h := range s.Headers {
+		return nil
-			s.compiledHeaders = append(s.compiledHeaders, glob.MustCompile(h.For))
+	}
-		}
+	for _, h := range s.Headers {
-		for _, r := range s.Redirects {
+		s.compiledHeaders = append(s.compiledHeaders, glob.MustCompile(h.For))
-			s.compiledRedirects = append(s.compiledRedirects, glob.MustCompile(r.From))
+	}
-		}
+	for _, r := range s.Redirects {
-	})
+		s.compiledRedirects = append(s.compiledRedirects, glob.MustCompile(r.From))
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *Server) MatchHeaders(pattern string) []types.KeyValueStr {
-	s.init()
-
 	if s.compiledHeaders == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -150,8 +189,6 @@ func (s *Server) MatchHeaders(pattern string) []types.KeyValueStr {
 }
 
 func (s *Server) MatchRedirect(pattern string) Redirect {
-	s.init()
-
 	if s.compiledRedirects == nil {
 		return Redirect{}
 	}
@@ -195,14 +232,10 @@ func (r Redirect) IsZero() bool {
 	return r.From == ""
 }
 
-func DecodeServer(cfg Provider) (*Server, error) {
+func DecodeServer(cfg Provider) (Server, error) {
-	m := cfg.GetStringMap("server")
 	s := &Server{}
-	if m == nil {
-		return s, nil
-	}
 
-	_ = mapstructure.WeakDecode(m, s)
+	_ = mapstructure.WeakDecode(cfg.GetStringMap("server"), s)
 
 	for i, redir := range s.Redirects {
 		// Get it in line with the Hugo server for OK responses.
@@ -213,7 +246,7 @@ func DecodeServer(cfg Provider) (*Server, error) {
 				// There are some tricky infinite loop situations when dealing
 				// when the target does not have a trailing slash.
 				// This can certainly be handled better, but not time for that now.
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported redirect to value %q in server config; currently this must be either a remote destination or a local folder, e.g. \"/blog/\" or \"/blog/index.html\"", redir.To)
+				return Server{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported redirect to value %q in server config; currently this must be either a remote destination or a local folder, e.g. \"/blog/\" or \"/blog/index.html\"", redir.To)
 			}
 		}
 		s.Redirects[i] = redir
@@ -231,5 +264,5 @@ func DecodeServer(cfg Provider) (*Server, error) {
 
 	}
 
-	return s, nil
+	return *s, nil
 }

config/commonConfig_test.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 		"useResourceCacheWhen": "always",
 	})
 
-	b := DecodeBuild(v)
+	b := DecodeBuildConfig(v)
 
 	c.Assert(b.UseResourceCacheWhen, qt.Equals, "always")
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestBuild(t *testing.T) {
 		"useResourceCacheWhen": "foo",
 	})
 
-	b = DecodeBuild(v)
+	b = DecodeBuildConfig(v)
 
 	c.Assert(b.UseResourceCacheWhen, qt.Equals, "fallback")
 
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ status = 301
 
 	s, err := DecodeServer(cfg)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(s.CompileConfig(), qt.IsNil)
 
 	c.Assert(s.MatchHeaders("/foo.jpg"), qt.DeepEquals, []types.KeyValueStr{
 		{Key: "X-Content-Type-Options", Value: "nosniff"},

config/compositeConfig.go

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package config
-
-import (
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
-)
-
-// NewCompositeConfig creates a new composite Provider with a read-only base
-// and a writeable layer.
-func NewCompositeConfig(base, layer Provider) Provider {
-	return &compositeConfig{
-		base:  base,
-		layer: layer,
-	}
-}
-
-// compositeConfig contains a read only config base with
-// a possibly writeable config layer on top.
-type compositeConfig struct {
-	base  Provider
-	layer Provider
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) GetBool(key string) bool {
-	if c.layer.IsSet(key) {
-		return c.layer.GetBool(key)
-	}
-	return c.base.GetBool(key)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) GetInt(key string) int {
-	if c.layer.IsSet(key) {
-		return c.layer.GetInt(key)
-	}
-	return c.base.GetInt(key)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) Merge(key string, value any) {
-	c.layer.Merge(key, value)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) GetParams(key string) maps.Params {
-	if c.layer.IsSet(key) {
-		return c.layer.GetParams(key)
-	}
-	return c.base.GetParams(key)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) GetStringMap(key string) map[string]any {
-	if c.layer.IsSet(key) {
-		return c.layer.GetStringMap(key)
-	}
-	return c.base.GetStringMap(key)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) GetStringMapString(key string) map[string]string {
-	if c.layer.IsSet(key) {
-		return c.layer.GetStringMapString(key)
-	}
-	return c.base.GetStringMapString(key)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) GetStringSlice(key string) []string {
-	if c.layer.IsSet(key) {
-		return c.layer.GetStringSlice(key)
-	}
-	return c.base.GetStringSlice(key)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) Get(key string) any {
-	if c.layer.IsSet(key) {
-		return c.layer.Get(key)
-	}
-	return c.base.Get(key)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) IsSet(key string) bool {
-	if c.layer.IsSet(key) {
-		return true
-	}
-	return c.base.IsSet(key)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) GetString(key string) string {
-	if c.layer.IsSet(key) {
-		return c.layer.GetString(key)
-	}
-	return c.base.GetString(key)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) Set(key string, value any) {
-	c.layer.Set(key, value)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) SetDefaults(params maps.Params) {
-	c.layer.SetDefaults(params)
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) WalkParams(walkFn func(params ...KeyParams) bool) {
-	panic("not supported")
-}
-
-func (c *compositeConfig) SetDefaultMergeStrategy() {
-	panic("not supported")
-}

config/configLoader.go

@@ -57,6 +57,14 @@ func IsValidConfigFilename(filename string) bool {
 	return validConfigFileExtensionsMap[ext]
 }
 
+func FromTOMLConfigString(config string) Provider {
+	cfg, err := FromConfigString(config, "toml")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return cfg
+}
+
 // FromConfigString creates a config from the given YAML, JSON or TOML config. This is useful in tests.
 func FromConfigString(config, configType string) (Provider, error) {
 	m, err := readConfig(metadecoders.FormatFromString(configType), []byte(config))

config/configProvider.go

@@ -14,10 +14,58 @@
 package config
 
 import (
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/urls"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
 )
 
+// AllProvider is a sub set of all config settings.
+type AllProvider interface {
+	Language() *langs.Language
+	Languages() langs.Languages
+	LanguagesDefaultFirst() langs.Languages
+	BaseURL() urls.BaseURL
+	BaseURLLiveReload() urls.BaseURL
+	Environment() string
+	IsMultihost() bool
+	IsMultiLingual() bool
+	NoBuildLock() bool
+	BaseConfig() BaseConfig
+	Dirs() CommonDirs
+	Quiet() bool
+	DirsBase() CommonDirs
+	GetConfigSection(string) any
+	GetConfig() any
+	CanonifyURLs() bool
+	DisablePathToLower() bool
+	RemovePathAccents() bool
+	IsUglyURLs(section string) bool
+	DefaultContentLanguage() string
+	DefaultContentLanguageInSubdir() bool
+	IsLangDisabled(string) bool
+	SummaryLength() int
+	Paginate() int
+	PaginatePath() string
+	BuildExpired() bool
+	BuildFuture() bool
+	BuildDrafts() bool
+	Running() bool
+	PrintUnusedTemplates() bool
+	EnableMissingTranslationPlaceholders() bool
+	TemplateMetrics() bool
+	TemplateMetricsHints() bool
+	LogI18nWarnings() bool
+	CreateTitle(s string) string
+	IgnoreFile(s string) bool
+	NewContentEditor() string
+	Timeout() time.Duration
+	StaticDirs() []string
+	IgnoredErrors() map[string]bool
+}
+
 // Provider provides the configuration settings for Hugo.
 type Provider interface {
 	GetString(key string) string
@@ -29,10 +77,11 @@ type Provider interface {
 	GetStringSlice(key string) []string
 	Get(key string) any
 	Set(key string, value any)
+	Keys() []string
 	Merge(key string, value any)
 	SetDefaults(params maps.Params)
 	SetDefaultMergeStrategy()
-	WalkParams(walkFn func(params ...KeyParams) bool)
+	WalkParams(walkFn func(params ...maps.KeyParams) bool)
 	IsSet(key string) bool
 }
 
@@ -44,22 +93,6 @@ func GetStringSlicePreserveString(cfg Provider, key string) []string {
 	return types.ToStringSlicePreserveString(sd)
 }
 
-// SetBaseTestDefaults provides some common config defaults used in tests.
-func SetBaseTestDefaults(cfg Provider) Provider {
-	setIfNotSet(cfg, "baseURL", "https://example.org")
-	setIfNotSet(cfg, "resourceDir", "resources")
-	setIfNotSet(cfg, "contentDir", "content")
-	setIfNotSet(cfg, "dataDir", "data")
-	setIfNotSet(cfg, "i18nDir", "i18n")
-	setIfNotSet(cfg, "layoutDir", "layouts")
-	setIfNotSet(cfg, "assetDir", "assets")
-	setIfNotSet(cfg, "archetypeDir", "archetypes")
-	setIfNotSet(cfg, "publishDir", "public")
-	setIfNotSet(cfg, "workingDir", "")
-	setIfNotSet(cfg, "defaultContentLanguage", "en")
-	return cfg
-}
-
 func setIfNotSet(cfg Provider, key string, value any) {
 	if !cfg.IsSet(key) {
 		cfg.Set(key, value)

config/defaultConfigProvider.go

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
+	xmaps "golang.org/x/exp/maps"
+
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
@@ -75,11 +77,6 @@ func NewFrom(params maps.Params) Provider {
 	}
 }
 
-// NewWithTestDefaults is used in tests only.
-func NewWithTestDefaults() Provider {
-	return SetBaseTestDefaults(New())
-}
-
 // defaultConfigProvider is a Provider backed by a map where all keys are lower case.
 // All methods are thread safe.
 type defaultConfigProvider struct {
@@ -160,9 +157,9 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) Set(k string, v any) {
 	k = strings.ToLower(k)
 
 	if k == "" {
-		if p, ok := maps.ToParamsAndPrepare(v); ok {
+		if p, err := maps.ToParamsAndPrepare(v); err == nil {
 			// Set the values directly in root.
-			c.root.Set(p)
+			maps.SetParams(c.root, p)
 		} else {
 			c.root[k] = v
 		}
@@ -184,7 +181,7 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) Set(k string, v any) {
 	if existing, found := m[key]; found {
 		if p1, ok := existing.(maps.Params); ok {
 			if p2, ok := v.(maps.Params); ok {
-				p1.Set(p2)
+				maps.SetParams(p1, p2)
 				return
 			}
 		}
@@ -208,12 +205,6 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) Merge(k string, v any) {
 	defer c.mu.Unlock()
 	k = strings.ToLower(k)
 
-	const (
-		languagesKey = "languages"
-		paramsKey    = "params"
-		menusKey     = "menus"
-	)
-
 	if k == "" {
 		rs, f := c.root.GetMergeStrategy()
 		if f && rs == maps.ParamsMergeStrategyNone {
@@ -222,7 +213,7 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) Merge(k string, v any) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		if p, ok := maps.ToParamsAndPrepare(v); ok {
+		if p, err := maps.ToParamsAndPrepare(v); err == nil {
 			// As there may be keys in p not in root, we need to handle
 			// those as a special case.
 			var keysToDelete []string
@@ -230,49 +221,14 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) Merge(k string, v any) {
 				if pp, ok := vv.(maps.Params); ok {
 					if pppi, ok := c.root[kk]; ok {
 						ppp := pppi.(maps.Params)
-						if kk == languagesKey {
+						maps.MergeParamsWithStrategy("", ppp, pp)
-							// Languages is currently a special case.
-							// We may have languages with menus or params in the
-							// right map that is not present in the left map.
-							// With the default merge strategy those items will not
-							// be passed over.
-							var hasParams, hasMenus bool
-							for _, rv := range pp {
-								if lkp, ok := rv.(maps.Params); ok {
-									_, hasMenus = lkp[menusKey]
-									_, hasParams = lkp[paramsKey]
-								}
-							}
-
-							if hasMenus || hasParams {
-								for _, lv := range ppp {
-									if lkp, ok := lv.(maps.Params); ok {
-										if hasMenus {
-											if _, ok := lkp[menusKey]; !ok {
-												p := maps.Params{}
-												p.SetDefaultMergeStrategy(maps.ParamsMergeStrategyShallow)
-												lkp[menusKey] = p
-											}
-										}
-										if hasParams {
-											if _, ok := lkp[paramsKey]; !ok {
-												p := maps.Params{}
-												p.SetDefaultMergeStrategy(maps.ParamsMergeStrategyShallow)
-												lkp[paramsKey] = p
-											}
-										}
-									}
-								}
-							}
-						}
-						ppp.Merge(pp)
 					} else {
 						// We need to use the default merge strategy for
 						// this key.
 						np := make(maps.Params)
-						strategy := c.determineMergeStrategy(KeyParams{Key: "", Params: c.root}, KeyParams{Key: kk, Params: np})
+						strategy := c.determineMergeStrategy(maps.KeyParams{Key: "", Params: c.root}, maps.KeyParams{Key: kk, Params: np})
-						np.SetDefaultMergeStrategy(strategy)
+						np.SetMergeStrategy(strategy)
-						np.Merge(pp)
+						maps.MergeParamsWithStrategy("", np, pp)
 						c.root[kk] = np
 						if np.IsZero() {
 							// Just keep it until merge is done.
@@ -282,7 +238,7 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) Merge(k string, v any) {
 				}
 			}
 			// Merge the rest.
-			c.root.MergeRoot(p)
+			maps.MergeParams(c.root, p)
 			for _, k := range keysToDelete {
 				delete(c.root, k)
 			}
@@ -307,7 +263,7 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) Merge(k string, v any) {
 	if existing, found := m[key]; found {
 		if p1, ok := existing.(maps.Params); ok {
 			if p2, ok := v.(maps.Params); ok {
-				p1.Merge(p2)
+				maps.MergeParamsWithStrategy("", p1, p2)
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -315,9 +271,15 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) Merge(k string, v any) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *defaultConfigProvider) WalkParams(walkFn func(params ...KeyParams) bool) {
+func (c *defaultConfigProvider) Keys() []string {
-	var walk func(params ...KeyParams)
+	c.mu.RLock()
-	walk = func(params ...KeyParams) {
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
+	return xmaps.Keys(c.root)
+}
+
+func (c *defaultConfigProvider) WalkParams(walkFn func(params ...maps.KeyParams) bool) {
+	var walk func(params ...maps.KeyParams)
+	walk = func(params ...maps.KeyParams) {
 		if walkFn(params...) {
 			return
 		}
@@ -325,17 +287,17 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) WalkParams(walkFn func(params ...KeyParams) bool
 		i := len(params)
 		for k, v := range p1.Params {
 			if p2, ok := v.(maps.Params); ok {
-				paramsplus1 := make([]KeyParams, i+1)
+				paramsplus1 := make([]maps.KeyParams, i+1)
 				copy(paramsplus1, params)
-				paramsplus1[i] = KeyParams{Key: k, Params: p2}
+				paramsplus1[i] = maps.KeyParams{Key: k, Params: p2}
 				walk(paramsplus1...)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	walk(KeyParams{Key: "", Params: c.root})
+	walk(maps.KeyParams{Key: "", Params: c.root})
 }
 
-func (c *defaultConfigProvider) determineMergeStrategy(params ...KeyParams) maps.ParamsMergeStrategy {
+func (c *defaultConfigProvider) determineMergeStrategy(params ...maps.KeyParams) maps.ParamsMergeStrategy {
 	if len(params) == 0 {
 		return maps.ParamsMergeStrategyNone
 	}
@@ -391,13 +353,8 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) determineMergeStrategy(params ...KeyParams) maps
 	return strategy
 }
 
-type KeyParams struct {
-	Key    string
-	Params maps.Params
-}
-
 func (c *defaultConfigProvider) SetDefaultMergeStrategy() {
-	c.WalkParams(func(params ...KeyParams) bool {
+	c.WalkParams(func(params ...maps.KeyParams) bool {
 		if len(params) == 0 {
 			return false
 		}
@@ -409,7 +366,7 @@ func (c *defaultConfigProvider) SetDefaultMergeStrategy() {
 		}
 		strategy := c.determineMergeStrategy(params...)
 		if strategy != "" {
-			p.SetDefaultMergeStrategy(strategy)
+			p.SetMergeStrategy(strategy)
 		}
 		return false
 	})

config/namespace.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/identity"
+)
+
+func DecodeNamespace[S, C any](configSource any, buildConfig func(any) (C, any, error)) (*ConfigNamespace[S, C], error) {
+
+	// Calculate the hash of the input (not including any defaults applied later).
+	// This allows us to introduce new config options without breaking the hash.
+	h := identity.HashString(configSource)
+
+	// Build the config
+	c, ext, err := buildConfig(configSource)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if ext == nil {
+		ext = configSource
+	}
+
+	if ext == nil {
+		panic("ext is nil")
+	}
+
+	ns := &ConfigNamespace[S, C]{
+		SourceStructure: ext,
+		SourceHash:      h,
+		Config:          c,
+	}
+
+	return ns, nil
+}
+
+// ConfigNamespace holds a Hugo configuration namespace.
+// The construct looks a little odd, but it's built to make the configuration elements
+// both self-documenting and contained in a common structure.
+type ConfigNamespace[S, C any] struct {
+	// SourceStructure represents the source configuration with any defaults applied.
+	// This is used for documentation and printing of the configuration setup to the user.
+	SourceStructure any
+
+	// SourceHash is a hash of the source configuration before any defaults gets applied.
+	SourceHash string
+
+	// Config is the final configuration as used by Hugo.
+	Config C
+}
+
+// MarshalJSON marshals the source structure.
+func (ns *ConfigNamespace[S, C]) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(ns.SourceStructure)
+}
+
+// Signature returns the signature of the source structure.
+// Note that this is for documentation purposes only and SourceStructure may not always be cast to S (it's usually just a map).
+func (ns *ConfigNamespace[S, C]) Signature() S {
+	var s S
+	return s
+}

config/namespace_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package config
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
+)
+
+func TestNamespace(t *testing.T) {
+	c := qt.New(t)
+	c.Assert(true, qt.Equals, true)
+
+	//ns, err := config.DecodeNamespace[map[string]DocsMediaTypeConfig](in, defaultMediaTypesConfig, buildConfig)
+
+	ns, err := DecodeNamespace[[]*tstNsExt](
+		map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"},
+		func(v any) (*tstNsExt, any, error) {
+			t := &tstNsExt{}
+			m, err := maps.ToStringMapE(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, err
+			}
+			return t, nil, mapstructure.WeakDecode(m, t)
+		},
+	)
+
+	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(ns, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
+	c.Assert(ns.SourceStructure, qt.DeepEquals, map[string]interface{}{"foo": "bar"})
+	c.Assert(ns.SourceHash, qt.Equals, "14368731254619220105")
+	c.Assert(ns.Config, qt.DeepEquals, &tstNsExt{Foo: "bar"})
+	c.Assert(ns.Signature(), qt.DeepEquals, []*tstNsExt(nil))
+
+}
+
+type (
+	tstNsExt struct {
+		Foo string
+	}
+	tstNsInt struct {
+		Foo string
+	}
+)
+
+func (t *tstNsExt) Init() error {
+	t.Foo = strings.ToUpper(t.Foo)
+	return nil
+}
+func (t *tstNsInt) Compile(ext *tstNsExt) error {
+	t.Foo = ext.Foo + " qux"
+	return nil
+}

config/security/securityConfig.go

@@ -54,14 +54,16 @@ var DefaultConfig = Config{
 }
 
 // Config is the top level security config.
+// <docsmeta>{"name": "security", "description": "This section holds the top level security config.", "newIn": "0.91.0" }</docsmeta>
 type Config struct {
-	// Restricts access to os.Exec.
+	// Restricts access to os.Exec....
+	// <docsmeta>{ "newIn": "0.91.0" }</docsmeta>
 	Exec Exec `json:"exec"`
 
 	// Restricts access to certain template funcs.
 	Funcs Funcs `json:"funcs"`
 
-	// Restricts access to resources.Get, getJSON, getCSV.
+	// Restricts access to resources.GetRemote, getJSON, getCSV.
 	HTTP HTTP `json:"http"`
 
 	// Allow inline shortcodes

config/services/servicesConfig_test.go

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ disableInlineCSS = true
 func TestUseSettingsFromRootIfSet(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 
-	cfg := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
+	cfg := config.New()
 	cfg.Set("disqusShortname", "root_short")
 	cfg.Set("googleAnalytics", "ga_root")
 

config/testconfig/testconfig.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// This package should only be used for testing.
+package testconfig
+
+import (
+	_ "unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/allconfig"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deps"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
+	toml "github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+)
+
+func GetTestConfigs(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) *allconfig.Configs {
+	if fs == nil {
+		fs = afero.NewMemMapFs()
+	}
+	if cfg == nil {
+		cfg = config.New()
+	}
+	// Make sure that the workingDir exists.
+	workingDir := cfg.GetString("workingDir")
+	if workingDir != "" {
+		if err := fs.MkdirAll(workingDir, 0777); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	configs, err := allconfig.LoadConfig(allconfig.ConfigSourceDescriptor{Fs: fs, Flags: cfg})
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return configs
+
+}
+
+func GetTestConfig(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) config.AllProvider {
+	return GetTestConfigs(fs, cfg).GetFirstLanguageConfig()
+}
+
+func GetTestDeps(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider, beforeInit ...func(*deps.Deps)) *deps.Deps {
+	if fs == nil {
+		fs = afero.NewMemMapFs()
+	}
+	conf := GetTestConfig(fs, cfg)
+	d := &deps.Deps{
+		Conf: conf,
+		Fs:   hugofs.NewFrom(fs, conf.BaseConfig()),
+	}
+	for _, f := range beforeInit {
+		f(d)
+	}
+	if err := d.Init(); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return d
+}
+
+func GetTestConfigSectionFromStruct(section string, v any) config.AllProvider {
+	data, err := toml.Marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	p := maps.Params{
+		section: config.FromTOMLConfigString(string(data)).Get(""),
+	}
+	cfg := config.NewFrom(p)
+	return GetTestConfig(nil, cfg)
+}

create/content.go

@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ func (b *contentBuilder) mapArcheTypeDir() error {
 }
 
 func (b *contentBuilder) openInEditorIfConfigured(filename string) error {
-	editor := b.h.Cfg.GetString("newContentEditor")
+	editor := b.h.Conf.NewContentEditor()
 	if editor == "" {
 		return nil
 	}

create/content_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/allconfig"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/testconfig"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deps"
 
@@ -80,7 +82,8 @@ func TestNewContentFromFile(t *testing.T) {
 			mm := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 			c.Assert(initFs(mm), qt.IsNil)
 			cfg, fs := newTestCfg(c, mm)
-			h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(deps.DepsCfg{Cfg: cfg, Fs: fs})
+			conf := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(fs.Source, cfg)
+			h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(deps.DepsCfg{Configs: conf, Fs: fs})
 			c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 			err = create.NewContent(h, cas.kind, cas.path, false)
 
@@ -141,7 +144,8 @@ i18n: {{ T "hugo" }}
 	c.Assert(initFs(mm), qt.IsNil)
 	cfg, fs := newTestCfg(c, mm)
 
-	h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(deps.DepsCfg{Cfg: cfg, Fs: fs})
+	conf := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(fs.Source, cfg)
+	h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(deps.DepsCfg{Configs: conf, Fs: fs})
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(len(h.Sites), qt.Equals, 2)
 
@@ -183,7 +187,8 @@ site RegularPages: {{ len site.RegularPages  }}
 	c.Assert(initFs(mm), qt.IsNil)
 	cfg, fs := newTestCfg(c, mm)
 
-	h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(deps.DepsCfg{Cfg: cfg, Fs: fs})
+	conf := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(fs.Source, cfg)
+	h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(deps.DepsCfg{Configs: conf, Fs: fs})
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(len(h.Sites), qt.Equals, 2)
 
@@ -232,8 +237,8 @@ i18n: {{ T "hugo" }}
 
 	c.Assert(initFs(mm), qt.IsNil)
 	cfg, fs := newTestCfg(c, mm)
-
+	conf := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(fs.Source, cfg)
-	h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(deps.DepsCfg{Cfg: cfg, Fs: fs})
+	h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(deps.DepsCfg{Configs: conf, Fs: fs})
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(len(h.Sites), qt.Equals, 2)
 
@@ -264,7 +269,8 @@ func TestNewContentForce(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(initFs(mm), qt.IsNil)
 	cfg, fs := newTestCfg(c, mm)
 
-	h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(deps.DepsCfg{Cfg: cfg, Fs: fs})
+	conf := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(fs.Source, cfg)
+	h, err := hugolib.NewHugoSites(deps.DepsCfg{Configs: conf, Fs: fs})
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(len(h.Sites), qt.Equals, 2)
 
@@ -461,8 +467,8 @@ other = "Hugo Rokkar!"`), 0o755), qt.IsNil)
 
 	c.Assert(afero.WriteFile(mm, "config.toml", []byte(cfg), 0o755), qt.IsNil)
 
-	v, _, err := hugolib.LoadConfig(hugolib.ConfigSourceDescriptor{Fs: mm, Filename: "config.toml"})
+	res, err := allconfig.LoadConfig(allconfig.ConfigSourceDescriptor{Fs: mm, Filename: "config.toml"})
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
-	return v, hugofs.NewFrom(mm, v)
+	return res.LoadingInfo.Cfg, hugofs.NewFrom(mm, res.LoadingInfo.BaseConfig)
 }

deploy/deploy.go

@@ -55,17 +55,12 @@ type Deployer struct {
 	localFs afero.Fs
 	bucket  *blob.Bucket
 
-	target        *target          // the target to deploy to
+	mediaTypes media.Types // Hugo's MediaType to guess ContentType
-	matchers      []*matcher       // matchers to apply to uploaded files
+	quiet      bool        // true reduces STDOUT
-	mediaTypes    media.Types      // Hugo's MediaType to guess ContentType
+
-	ordering      []*regexp.Regexp // orders uploads
+	cfg DeployConfig
-	quiet         bool             // true reduces STDOUT
+
-	confirm       bool             // true enables confirmation before making changes
+	target *Target // the target to deploy to
-	dryRun        bool             // true skips conformations and prints changes instead of applying them
-	force         bool             // true forces upload of all files
-	invalidateCDN bool             // true enables invalidate CDN cache (if possible)
-	maxDeletes    int              // caps the # of files to delete; -1 to disable
-	workers       int              // The number of workers to transfer files
 
 	// For tests...
 	summary deploySummary // summary of latest Deploy results
@@ -78,21 +73,18 @@ type deploySummary struct {
 const metaMD5Hash = "md5chksum" // the meta key to store md5hash in
 
 // New constructs a new *Deployer.
-func New(cfg config.Provider, localFs afero.Fs) (*Deployer, error) {
+func New(cfg config.AllProvider, localFs afero.Fs) (*Deployer, error) {
-	targetName := cfg.GetString("target")
 
-	// Load the [deployment] section of the config.
+	dcfg := cfg.GetConfigSection(deploymentConfigKey).(DeployConfig)
-	dcfg, err := decodeConfig(cfg)
+	targetName := dcfg.Target
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 
 	if len(dcfg.Targets) == 0 {
 		return nil, errors.New("no deployment targets found")
 	}
+	mediaTypes := cfg.GetConfigSection("mediaTypes").(media.Types)
 
 	// Find the target to deploy to.
-	var tgt *target
+	var tgt *Target
 	if targetName == "" {
 		// Default to the first target.
 		tgt = dcfg.Targets[0]
@@ -108,18 +100,11 @@ func New(cfg config.Provider, localFs afero.Fs) (*Deployer, error) {
 	}
 
 	return &Deployer{
-		localFs:       localFs,
+		localFs:    localFs,
-		target:        tgt,
+		target:     tgt,
-		matchers:      dcfg.Matchers,
+		quiet:      cfg.BuildExpired(),
-		ordering:      dcfg.ordering,
+		mediaTypes: mediaTypes,
-		mediaTypes:    dcfg.mediaTypes,
+		cfg:        dcfg,
-		quiet:         cfg.GetBool("quiet"),
-		confirm:       cfg.GetBool("confirm"),
-		dryRun:        cfg.GetBool("dryRun"),
-		force:         cfg.GetBool("force"),
-		invalidateCDN: cfg.GetBool("invalidateCDN"),
-		maxDeletes:    cfg.GetInt("maxDeletes"),
-		workers:       cfg.GetInt("workers"),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -138,12 +123,16 @@ func (d *Deployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if d.cfg.Workers <= 0 {
+		d.cfg.Workers = 10
+	}
+
 	// Load local files from the source directory.
 	var include, exclude glob.Glob
 	if d.target != nil {
 		include, exclude = d.target.includeGlob, d.target.excludeGlob
 	}
-	local, err := walkLocal(d.localFs, d.matchers, include, exclude, d.mediaTypes)
+	local, err := walkLocal(d.localFs, d.cfg.Matchers, include, exclude, d.mediaTypes)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -159,7 +148,7 @@ func (d *Deployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context) error {
 	d.summary.NumRemote = len(remote)
 
 	// Diff local vs remote to see what changes need to be applied.
-	uploads, deletes := findDiffs(local, remote, d.force)
+	uploads, deletes := findDiffs(local, remote, d.cfg.Force)
 	d.summary.NumUploads = len(uploads)
 	d.summary.NumDeletes = len(deletes)
 	if len(uploads)+len(deletes) == 0 {
@@ -173,7 +162,7 @@ func (d *Deployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context) error {
 	}
 
 	// Ask for confirmation before proceeding.
-	if d.confirm && !d.dryRun {
+	if d.cfg.Confirm && !d.cfg.DryRun {
 		fmt.Printf("Continue? (Y/n) ")
 		var confirm string
 		if _, err := fmt.Scanln(&confirm); err != nil {
@@ -186,15 +175,9 @@ func (d *Deployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 	// Order the uploads. They are organized in groups; all uploads in a group
 	// must be complete before moving on to the next group.
-	uploadGroups := applyOrdering(d.ordering, uploads)
+	uploadGroups := applyOrdering(d.cfg.ordering, uploads)
 
-	// Apply the changes in parallel, using an inverted worker
+	nParallel := d.cfg.Workers
-	// pool (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zXAHh5tJqQ&t=26m58s).
-	// sem prevents more than nParallel concurrent goroutines.
-	if d.workers <= 0 {
-		d.workers = 10
-	}
-	nParallel := d.workers
 	var errs []error
 	var errMu sync.Mutex // protects errs
 
@@ -207,7 +190,7 @@ func (d *Deployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context) error {
 		// Within the group, apply uploads in parallel.
 		sem := make(chan struct{}, nParallel)
 		for _, upload := range uploads {
-			if d.dryRun {
+			if d.cfg.DryRun {
 				if !d.quiet {
 					jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("[DRY RUN] Would upload: %v\n", upload)
 				}
@@ -230,15 +213,15 @@ func (d *Deployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if d.maxDeletes != -1 && len(deletes) > d.maxDeletes {
+	if d.cfg.MaxDeletes != -1 && len(deletes) > d.cfg.MaxDeletes {
-		jww.WARN.Printf("Skipping %d deletes because it is more than --maxDeletes (%d). If this is expected, set --maxDeletes to a larger number, or -1 to disable this check.\n", len(deletes), d.maxDeletes)
+		jww.WARN.Printf("Skipping %d deletes because it is more than --maxDeletes (%d). If this is expected, set --maxDeletes to a larger number, or -1 to disable this check.\n", len(deletes), d.cfg.MaxDeletes)
 		d.summary.NumDeletes = 0
 	} else {
 		// Apply deletes in parallel.
 		sort.Slice(deletes, func(i, j int) bool { return deletes[i] < deletes[j] })
 		sem := make(chan struct{}, nParallel)
 		for _, del := range deletes {
-			if d.dryRun {
+			if d.cfg.DryRun {
 				if !d.quiet {
 					jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("[DRY RUN] Would delete %s\n", del)
 				}
@@ -264,6 +247,7 @@ func (d *Deployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context) error {
 			sem <- struct{}{}
 		}
 	}
+
 	if len(errs) > 0 {
 		if !d.quiet {
 			jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("Encountered %d errors.\n", len(errs))
@@ -274,9 +258,9 @@ func (d *Deployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context) error {
 		jww.FEEDBACK.Println("Success!")
 	}
 
-	if d.invalidateCDN {
+	if d.cfg.InvalidateCDN {
 		if d.target.CloudFrontDistributionID != "" {
-			if d.dryRun {
+			if d.cfg.DryRun {
 				if !d.quiet {
 					jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("[DRY RUN] Would invalidate CloudFront CDN with ID %s\n", d.target.CloudFrontDistributionID)
 				}
@@ -289,7 +273,7 @@ func (d *Deployer) Deploy(ctx context.Context) error {
 			}
 		}
 		if d.target.GoogleCloudCDNOrigin != "" {
-			if d.dryRun {
+			if d.cfg.DryRun {
 				if !d.quiet {
 					jww.FEEDBACK.Printf("[DRY RUN] Would invalidate Google Cloud CDN with origin %s\n", d.target.GoogleCloudCDNOrigin)
 				}
@@ -356,14 +340,14 @@ type localFile struct {
 	UploadSize int64
 
 	fs         afero.Fs
-	matcher    *matcher
+	matcher    *Matcher
 	md5        []byte       // cache
 	gzipped    bytes.Buffer // cached of gzipped contents if gzipping
 	mediaTypes media.Types
 }
 
 // newLocalFile initializes a *localFile.
-func newLocalFile(fs afero.Fs, nativePath, slashpath string, m *matcher, mt media.Types) (*localFile, error) {
+func newLocalFile(fs afero.Fs, nativePath, slashpath string, m *Matcher, mt media.Types) (*localFile, error) {
 	f, err := fs.Open(nativePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -448,7 +432,7 @@ func (lf *localFile) ContentType() string {
 
 	ext := filepath.Ext(lf.NativePath)
 	if mimeType, _, found := lf.mediaTypes.GetFirstBySuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(ext, ".")); found {
-		return mimeType.Type()
+		return mimeType.Type
 	}
 
 	return mime.TypeByExtension(ext)
@@ -495,7 +479,7 @@ func knownHiddenDirectory(name string) bool {
 
 // walkLocal walks the source directory and returns a flat list of files,
 // using localFile.SlashPath as the map keys.
-func walkLocal(fs afero.Fs, matchers []*matcher, include, exclude glob.Glob, mediaTypes media.Types) (map[string]*localFile, error) {
+func walkLocal(fs afero.Fs, matchers []*Matcher, include, exclude glob.Glob, mediaTypes media.Types) (map[string]*localFile, error) {
 	retval := map[string]*localFile{}
 	err := afero.Walk(fs, "", func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 		if err != nil {
@@ -534,7 +518,7 @@ func walkLocal(fs afero.Fs, matchers []*matcher, include, exclude glob.Glob, med
 		}
 
 		// Find the first matching matcher (if any).
-		var m *matcher
+		var m *Matcher
 		for _, cur := range matchers {
 			if cur.Matches(slashpath) {
 				m = cur

deploy/deployConfig.go

@@ -25,23 +25,37 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
 	hglob "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs/glob"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
 )
 
 const deploymentConfigKey = "deployment"
 
-// deployConfig is the complete configuration for deployment.
+// DeployConfig is the complete configuration for deployment.
-type deployConfig struct {
+type DeployConfig struct {
-	Targets  []*target
+	Targets  []*Target
-	Matchers []*matcher
+	Matchers []*Matcher
 	Order    []string
 
-	ordering   []*regexp.Regexp // compiled Order
+	// Usually set via flags.
-	mediaTypes media.Types
+	// Target deployment Name; defaults to the first one.
+	Target string
+	// Show a confirm prompt before deploying.
+	Confirm bool
+	// DryRun will try the deployment without any remote changes.
+	DryRun bool
+	// Force will re-upload all files.
+	Force bool
+	// Invalidate the CDN cache listed in the deployment target.
+	InvalidateCDN bool
+	// MaxDeletes is the maximum number of files to delete.
+	MaxDeletes int
+	// Number of concurrent workers to use when uploading files.
+	Workers int
+
+	ordering []*regexp.Regexp // compiled Order
 }
 
-type target struct {
+type Target struct {
 	Name string
 	URL  string
 
@@ -61,7 +75,7 @@ type target struct {
 	excludeGlob glob.Glob
 }
 
-func (tgt *target) parseIncludeExclude() error {
+func (tgt *Target) parseIncludeExclude() error {
 	var err error
 	if tgt.Include != "" {
 		tgt.includeGlob, err = hglob.GetGlob(tgt.Include)
@@ -78,9 +92,9 @@ func (tgt *target) parseIncludeExclude() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// matcher represents configuration to be applied to files whose paths match
+// Matcher represents configuration to be applied to files whose paths match
 // a specified pattern.
-type matcher struct {
+type Matcher struct {
 	// Pattern is the string pattern to match against paths.
 	// Matching is done against paths converted to use / as the path separator.
 	Pattern string
@@ -109,15 +123,14 @@ type matcher struct {
 	re *regexp.Regexp
 }
 
-func (m *matcher) Matches(path string) bool {
+func (m *Matcher) Matches(path string) bool {
 	return m.re.MatchString(path)
 }
 
-// decode creates a config from a given Hugo configuration.
+// DecodeConfig creates a config from a given Hugo configuration.
-func decodeConfig(cfg config.Provider) (deployConfig, error) {
+func DecodeConfig(cfg config.Provider) (DeployConfig, error) {
 	var (
-		mediaTypesConfig []map[string]any
+		dcfg DeployConfig
-		dcfg             deployConfig
 	)
 
 	if !cfg.IsSet(deploymentConfigKey) {
@@ -126,8 +139,13 @@ func decodeConfig(cfg config.Provider) (deployConfig, error) {
 	if err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(cfg.GetStringMap(deploymentConfigKey), &dcfg); err != nil {
 		return dcfg, err
 	}
+
+	if dcfg.Workers <= 0 {
+		dcfg.Workers = 10
+	}
+
 	for _, tgt := range dcfg.Targets {
-		if *tgt == (target{}) {
+		if *tgt == (Target{}) {
 			return dcfg, errors.New("empty deployment target")
 		}
 		if err := tgt.parseIncludeExclude(); err != nil {
@@ -136,7 +154,7 @@ func decodeConfig(cfg config.Provider) (deployConfig, error) {
 	}
 	var err error
 	for _, m := range dcfg.Matchers {
-		if *m == (matcher{}) {
+		if *m == (Matcher{}) {
 			return dcfg, errors.New("empty deployment matcher")
 		}
 		m.re, err = regexp.Compile(m.Pattern)
@@ -152,13 +170,5 @@ func decodeConfig(cfg config.Provider) (deployConfig, error) {
 		dcfg.ordering = append(dcfg.ordering, re)
 	}
 
-	if cfg.IsSet("mediaTypes") {
-		mediaTypesConfig = append(mediaTypesConfig, cfg.GetStringMap("mediaTypes"))
-	}
-
-	dcfg.mediaTypes, err = media.DecodeTypes(mediaTypesConfig...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return dcfg, err
-	}
 	return dcfg, nil
 }

deploy/deployConfig_test.go

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ force = true
 	cfg, err := config.FromConfigString(tomlConfig, "toml")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
-	dcfg, err := decodeConfig(cfg)
+	dcfg, err := DecodeConfig(cfg)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
 	// Order.
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ order = ["["]  # invalid regular expression
 	cfg, err := config.FromConfigString(tomlConfig, "toml")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
-	_, err = decodeConfig(cfg)
+	_, err = DecodeConfig(cfg)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 }
 
@@ -157,14 +157,14 @@ Pattern = "["  # invalid regular expression
 	cfg, err := config.FromConfigString(tomlConfig, "toml")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
-	_, err = decodeConfig(cfg)
+	_, err = DecodeConfig(cfg)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 }
 
 func TestDecodeConfigDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 
-	dcfg, err := decodeConfig(config.New())
+	dcfg, err := DecodeConfig(config.New())
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(len(dcfg.Targets), qt.Equals, 0)
 	c.Assert(len(dcfg.Matchers), qt.Equals, 0)
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func TestEmptyTarget(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg, err := config.FromConfigString(tomlConfig, "toml")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
-	_, err = decodeConfig(cfg)
+	_, err = DecodeConfig(cfg)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 }
 
@@ -194,6 +194,6 @@ func TestEmptyMatcher(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg, err := config.FromConfigString(tomlConfig, "toml")
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
-	_, err = decodeConfig(cfg)
+	_, err = DecodeConfig(cfg)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
 }

deploy/deploy_test.go

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func TestFindDiffs(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Description: "local == remote with route.Force true -> diffs",
 			Local: []*localFile{
-				{NativePath: "aaa", SlashPath: "aaa", UploadSize: 1, matcher: &matcher{Force: true}, md5: hash1},
+				{NativePath: "aaa", SlashPath: "aaa", UploadSize: 1, matcher: &Matcher{Force: true}, md5: hash1},
 				makeLocal("bbb", 2, hash1),
 			},
 			Remote: []*blob.ListObject{
@@ -289,8 +289,8 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		Description         string
 		Path                string
-		Matcher             *matcher
+		Matcher             *Matcher
-		MediaTypesConfig    []map[string]any
+		MediaTypesConfig    map[string]any
 		WantContent         []byte
 		WantSize            int64
 		WantMD5             []byte
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Description:      "CacheControl from matcher",
 			Path:             "foo.txt",
-			Matcher:          &matcher{CacheControl: "max-age=630720000"},
+			Matcher:          &Matcher{CacheControl: "max-age=630720000"},
 			WantContent:      contentBytes,
 			WantSize:         contentLen,
 			WantMD5:          contentMD5[:],
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Description:         "ContentEncoding from matcher",
 			Path:                "foo.txt",
-			Matcher:             &matcher{ContentEncoding: "foobar"},
+			Matcher:             &Matcher{ContentEncoding: "foobar"},
 			WantContent:         contentBytes,
 			WantSize:            contentLen,
 			WantMD5:             contentMD5[:],
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Description:     "ContentType from matcher",
 			Path:            "foo.txt",
-			Matcher:         &matcher{ContentType: "foo/bar"},
+			Matcher:         &Matcher{ContentType: "foo/bar"},
 			WantContent:     contentBytes,
 			WantSize:        contentLen,
 			WantMD5:         contentMD5[:],
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Description:         "gzipped content",
 			Path:                "foo.txt",
-			Matcher:             &matcher{Gzip: true},
+			Matcher:             &Matcher{Gzip: true},
 			WantContent:         gzBytes,
 			WantSize:            gzLen,
 			WantMD5:             gzMD5[:],
@@ -351,11 +351,9 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Description: "Custom MediaType",
 			Path:        "foo.hugo",
-			MediaTypesConfig: []map[string]any{
+			MediaTypesConfig: map[string]any{
-				{
+				"hugo/custom": map[string]any{
-					"hugo/custom": map[string]any{
+					"suffixes": []string{"hugo"},
-						"suffixes": []string{"hugo"},
-					},
 				},
 			},
 			WantContent:     contentBytes,
@@ -373,11 +371,11 @@ func TestLocalFile(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			mediaTypes := media.DefaultTypes
 			if len(tc.MediaTypesConfig) > 0 {
-				mt, err := media.DecodeTypes(tc.MediaTypesConfig...)
+				mt, err := media.DecodeTypes(tc.MediaTypesConfig)
 				if err != nil {
 					t.Fatal(err)
 				}
-				mediaTypes = mt
+				mediaTypes = mt.Config
 			}
 			lf, err := newLocalFile(fs, tc.Path, filepath.ToSlash(tc.Path), tc.Matcher, mediaTypes)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -556,9 +554,9 @@ func TestEndToEndSync(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			deployer := &Deployer{
 				localFs:    test.fs,
-				maxDeletes: -1,
 				bucket:     test.bucket,
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
+				cfg:        DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1},
 			}
 
 			// Initial deployment should sync remote with local.
@@ -639,9 +637,9 @@ func TestMaxDeletes(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			deployer := &Deployer{
 				localFs:    test.fs,
-				maxDeletes: -1,
 				bucket:     test.bucket,
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
+				cfg:        DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1},
 			}
 
 			// Sync remote with local.
@@ -662,7 +660,7 @@ func TestMaxDeletes(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			// A deployment with maxDeletes=0 shouldn't change anything.
-			deployer.maxDeletes = 0
+			deployer.cfg.MaxDeletes = 0
 			if err := deployer.Deploy(ctx); err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("deploy failed: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -672,7 +670,7 @@ func TestMaxDeletes(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			// A deployment with maxDeletes=1 shouldn't change anything either.
-			deployer.maxDeletes = 1
+			deployer.cfg.MaxDeletes = 1
 			if err := deployer.Deploy(ctx); err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("deploy failed: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -682,7 +680,7 @@ func TestMaxDeletes(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			// A deployment with maxDeletes=2 should make the changes.
-			deployer.maxDeletes = 2
+			deployer.cfg.MaxDeletes = 2
 			if err := deployer.Deploy(ctx); err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("deploy failed: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -700,7 +698,7 @@ func TestMaxDeletes(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			// A deployment with maxDeletes=-1 should make the changes.
-			deployer.maxDeletes = -1
+			deployer.cfg.MaxDeletes = -1
 			if err := deployer.Deploy(ctx); err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("deploy failed: %v", err)
 			}
@@ -762,7 +760,7 @@ func TestIncludeExclude(t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			tgt := &target{
+			tgt := &Target{
 				Include: test.Include,
 				Exclude: test.Exclude,
 			}
@@ -770,9 +768,8 @@ func TestIncludeExclude(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Error(err)
 			}
 			deployer := &Deployer{
-				localFs:    fsTest.fs,
+				localFs: fsTest.fs,
-				maxDeletes: -1,
+				cfg:     DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1}, bucket: fsTest.bucket,
-				bucket:     fsTest.bucket,
 				target:     tgt,
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
 			}
@@ -828,9 +825,8 @@ func TestIncludeExcludeRemoteDelete(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			deployer := &Deployer{
-				localFs:    fsTest.fs,
+				localFs: fsTest.fs,
-				maxDeletes: -1,
+				cfg:     DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1}, bucket: fsTest.bucket,
-				bucket:     fsTest.bucket,
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
 			}
 
@@ -848,7 +844,7 @@ func TestIncludeExcludeRemoteDelete(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			// Second sync
-			tgt := &target{
+			tgt := &Target{
 				Include: test.Include,
 				Exclude: test.Exclude,
 			}
@@ -882,7 +878,7 @@ func TestCompression(t *testing.T) {
 			deployer := &Deployer{
 				localFs:    test.fs,
 				bucket:     test.bucket,
-				matchers:   []*matcher{{Pattern: ".*", Gzip: true, re: regexp.MustCompile(".*")}},
+				cfg:        DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1, Matchers: []*Matcher{{Pattern: ".*", Gzip: true, re: regexp.MustCompile(".*")}}},
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
 			}
 
@@ -937,7 +933,7 @@ func TestMatching(t *testing.T) {
 			deployer := &Deployer{
 				localFs:    test.fs,
 				bucket:     test.bucket,
-				matchers:   []*matcher{{Pattern: "^subdir/aaa$", Force: true, re: regexp.MustCompile("^subdir/aaa$")}},
+				cfg:        DeployConfig{MaxDeletes: -1, Matchers: []*Matcher{{Pattern: "^subdir/aaa$", Force: true, re: regexp.MustCompile("^subdir/aaa$")}}},
 				mediaTypes: media.DefaultTypes,
 			}
 
@@ -962,7 +958,7 @@ func TestMatching(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			// Repeat with a matcher that should now match 3 files.
-			deployer.matchers = []*matcher{{Pattern: "aaa", Force: true, re: regexp.MustCompile("aaa")}}
+			deployer.cfg.Matchers = []*Matcher{{Pattern: "aaa", Force: true, re: regexp.MustCompile("aaa")}}
 			if err := deployer.Deploy(ctx); err != nil {
 				t.Errorf("no-op deploy with triple force matcher: %v", err)
 			}

deps/deps.go

@@ -4,30 +4,27 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/cache/filecache"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hexec"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/types"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/allconfig"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/security"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/page"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources/postpub"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/metrics"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/output"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/resources"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/source"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl"
-	"github.com/spf13/cast"
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 	jww "github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman"
 )
 
@@ -45,10 +42,7 @@ type Deps struct {
 	ExecHelper *hexec.Exec
 
 	// The templates to use. This will usually implement the full tpl.TemplateManager.
-	tmpl tpl.TemplateHandler
+	tmplHandlers *tpl.TemplateHandlers
-
-	// We use this to parse and execute ad-hoc text templates.
-	textTmpl tpl.TemplateParseFinder
 
 	// The file systems to use.
 	Fs *hugofs.Fs `json:"-"`
@@ -66,56 +60,170 @@ type Deps struct {
 	ResourceSpec *resources.Spec
 
 	// The configuration to use
-	Cfg config.Provider `json:"-"`
+	Conf config.AllProvider `json:"-"`
-
-	// The file cache to use.
-	FileCaches filecache.Caches
 
 	// The translation func to use
 	Translate func(ctx context.Context, translationID string, templateData any) string `json:"-"`
 
-	// The language in use. TODO(bep) consolidate with site
-	Language *langs.Language
-
 	// The site building.
 	Site page.Site
 
-	// All the output formats available for the current site.
+	TemplateProvider ResourceProvider
-	OutputFormatsConfig output.Formats
-
-	// FilenameHasPostProcessPrefix is a set of filenames in /public that
-	// contains a post-processing prefix.
-	FilenameHasPostProcessPrefix []string
-
-	templateProvider ResourceProvider
-	WithTemplate     func(templ tpl.TemplateManager) error `json:"-"`
-
 	// Used in tests
 	OverloadedTemplateFuncs map[string]any
 
-	translationProvider ResourceProvider
+	TranslationProvider ResourceProvider
 
 	Metrics metrics.Provider
 
-	// Timeout is configurable in site config.
-	Timeout time.Duration
-
 	// BuildStartListeners will be notified before a build starts.
 	BuildStartListeners *Listeners
 
 	// Resources that gets closed when the build is done or the server shuts down.
 	BuildClosers *Closers
 
-	// Atomic values set during a build.
 	// This is common/global for all sites.
 	BuildState *BuildState
 
-	// Whether we are in running (server) mode
-	Running bool
-
 	*globalErrHandler
 }
 
+func (d Deps) Clone(s page.Site, conf config.AllProvider) (*Deps, error) {
+	d.Conf = conf
+	d.Site = s
+	d.ExecHelper = nil
+	d.ContentSpec = nil
+
+	if err := d.Init(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &d, nil
+
+}
+
+func (d *Deps) SetTempl(t *tpl.TemplateHandlers) {
+	d.tmplHandlers = t
+}
+
+func (d *Deps) Init() error {
+	if d.Conf == nil {
+		panic("conf is nil")
+	}
+
+	if d.Fs == nil {
+		// For tests.
+		d.Fs = hugofs.NewFrom(afero.NewMemMapFs(), d.Conf.BaseConfig())
+	}
+
+	if d.Log == nil {
+		d.Log = loggers.NewErrorLogger()
+	}
+
+	if d.LogDistinct == nil {
+		d.LogDistinct = helpers.NewDistinctLogger(d.Log)
+	}
+
+	if d.globalErrHandler == nil {
+		d.globalErrHandler = &globalErrHandler{}
+	}
+
+	if d.BuildState == nil {
+		d.BuildState = &BuildState{}
+	}
+
+	if d.BuildStartListeners == nil {
+		d.BuildStartListeners = &Listeners{}
+	}
+
+	if d.BuildClosers == nil {
+		d.BuildClosers = &Closers{}
+	}
+
+	if d.Metrics == nil && d.Conf.TemplateMetrics() {
+		d.Metrics = metrics.NewProvider(d.Conf.TemplateMetricsHints())
+	}
+
+	if d.ExecHelper == nil {
+		d.ExecHelper = hexec.New(d.Conf.GetConfigSection("security").(security.Config))
+	}
+
+	if d.PathSpec == nil {
+		hashBytesReceiverFunc := func(name string, match bool) {
+			if !match {
+				return
+			}
+			d.BuildState.AddFilenameWithPostPrefix(name)
+		}
+
+		// Skip binary files.
+		mediaTypes := d.Conf.GetConfigSection("mediaTypes").(media.Types)
+		hashBytesSHouldCheck := func(name string) bool {
+			ext := strings.TrimPrefix(filepath.Ext(name), ".")
+			return mediaTypes.IsTextSuffix(ext)
+		}
+		d.Fs.PublishDir = hugofs.NewHasBytesReceiver(d.Fs.PublishDir, hashBytesSHouldCheck, hashBytesReceiverFunc, []byte(postpub.PostProcessPrefix))
+		pathSpec, err := helpers.NewPathSpec(d.Fs, d.Conf, d.Log)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		d.PathSpec = pathSpec
+	} else {
+		var err error
+		d.PathSpec, err = helpers.NewPathSpecWithBaseBaseFsProvided(d.Fs, d.Conf, d.Log, d.PathSpec.BaseFs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if d.ContentSpec == nil {
+		contentSpec, err := helpers.NewContentSpec(d.Conf, d.Log, d.Content.Fs, d.ExecHelper)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		d.ContentSpec = contentSpec
+	}
+
+	if d.SourceSpec == nil {
+		d.SourceSpec = source.NewSourceSpec(d.PathSpec, nil, d.Fs.Source)
+	}
+
+	var common *resources.SpecCommon
+	if d.ResourceSpec != nil {
+		common = d.ResourceSpec.SpecCommon
+	}
+	resourceSpec, err := resources.NewSpec(d.PathSpec, common, d.BuildState, d.Log, d, d.ExecHelper)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create resource spec: %w", err)
+	}
+	d.ResourceSpec = resourceSpec
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *Deps) Compile(prototype *Deps) error {
+	var err error
+	if prototype == nil {
+		if err = d.TemplateProvider.NewResource(d); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = d.TranslationProvider.NewResource(d); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if err = d.TemplateProvider.CloneResource(d, prototype); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err = d.TranslationProvider.CloneResource(d, prototype); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 type globalErrHandler struct {
 	// Channel for some "hard to get to" build errors
 	buildErrors chan error
@@ -181,236 +289,22 @@ func (b *Listeners) Notify() {
 
 // ResourceProvider is used to create and refresh, and clone resources needed.
 type ResourceProvider interface {
-	Update(deps *Deps) error
+	NewResource(dst *Deps) error
-	Clone(deps *Deps) error
+	CloneResource(dst, src *Deps) error
 }
 
 func (d *Deps) Tmpl() tpl.TemplateHandler {
-	return d.tmpl
+	return d.tmplHandlers.Tmpl
 }
 
 func (d *Deps) TextTmpl() tpl.TemplateParseFinder {
-	return d.textTmpl
+	return d.tmplHandlers.TxtTmpl
-}
-
-func (d *Deps) SetTmpl(tmpl tpl.TemplateHandler) {
-	d.tmpl = tmpl
-}
-
-func (d *Deps) SetTextTmpl(tmpl tpl.TemplateParseFinder) {
-	d.textTmpl = tmpl
-}
-
-// LoadResources loads translations and templates.
-func (d *Deps) LoadResources() error {
-	// Note that the translations need to be loaded before the templates.
-	if err := d.translationProvider.Update(d); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("loading translations: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if err := d.templateProvider.Update(d); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("loading templates: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// New initializes a Dep struct.
-// Defaults are set for nil values,
-// but TemplateProvider, TranslationProvider and Language are always required.
-func New(cfg DepsCfg) (*Deps, error) {
-	var (
-		logger = cfg.Logger
-		fs     = cfg.Fs
-		d      *Deps
-	)
-
-	if cfg.TemplateProvider == nil {
-		panic("Must have a TemplateProvider")
-	}
-
-	if cfg.TranslationProvider == nil {
-		panic("Must have a TranslationProvider")
-	}
-
-	if cfg.Language == nil {
-		panic("Must have a Language")
-	}
-
-	if logger == nil {
-		logger = loggers.NewErrorLogger()
-	}
-
-	if fs == nil {
-		// Default to the production file system.
-		fs = hugofs.NewDefault(cfg.Language)
-	}
-
-	if cfg.MediaTypes == nil {
-		cfg.MediaTypes = media.DefaultTypes
-	}
-
-	if cfg.OutputFormats == nil {
-		cfg.OutputFormats = output.DefaultFormats
-	}
-
-	securityConfig, err := security.DecodeConfig(cfg.Cfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create security config from configuration: %w", err)
-	}
-	execHelper := hexec.New(securityConfig)
-
-	var filenameHasPostProcessPrefixMu sync.Mutex
-	hashBytesReceiverFunc := func(name string, match bool) {
-		if !match {
-			return
-		}
-		filenameHasPostProcessPrefixMu.Lock()
-		d.FilenameHasPostProcessPrefix = append(d.FilenameHasPostProcessPrefix, name)
-		filenameHasPostProcessPrefixMu.Unlock()
-	}
-
-	// Skip binary files.
-	hashBytesSHouldCheck := func(name string) bool {
-		ext := strings.TrimPrefix(filepath.Ext(name), ".")
-		mime, _, found := cfg.MediaTypes.GetBySuffix(ext)
-		if !found {
-			return false
-		}
-		switch mime.MainType {
-		case "text", "application":
-			return true
-		default:
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	fs.PublishDir = hugofs.NewHasBytesReceiver(fs.PublishDir, hashBytesSHouldCheck, hashBytesReceiverFunc, []byte(postpub.PostProcessPrefix))
-
-	ps, err := helpers.NewPathSpec(fs, cfg.Language, logger)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create PathSpec: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	fileCaches, err := filecache.NewCaches(ps)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create file caches from configuration: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	errorHandler := &globalErrHandler{}
-	buildState := &BuildState{}
-
-	resourceSpec, err := resources.NewSpec(ps, fileCaches, buildState, logger, errorHandler, execHelper, cfg.OutputFormats, cfg.MediaTypes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	contentSpec, err := helpers.NewContentSpec(cfg.Language, logger, ps.BaseFs.Content.Fs, execHelper)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	sp := source.NewSourceSpec(ps, nil, fs.Source)
-
-	timeout := 30 * time.Second
-	if cfg.Cfg.IsSet("timeout") {
-		v := cfg.Cfg.Get("timeout")
-		d, err := types.ToDurationE(v)
-		if err == nil {
-			timeout = d
-		}
-	}
-	ignoreErrors := cast.ToStringSlice(cfg.Cfg.Get("ignoreErrors"))
-	ignorableLogger := loggers.NewIgnorableLogger(logger, ignoreErrors...)
-
-	logDistinct := helpers.NewDistinctLogger(logger)
-
-	d = &Deps{
-		Fs:                      fs,
-		Log:                     ignorableLogger,
-		LogDistinct:             logDistinct,
-		ExecHelper:              execHelper,
-		templateProvider:        cfg.TemplateProvider,
-		translationProvider:     cfg.TranslationProvider,
-		WithTemplate:            cfg.WithTemplate,
-		OverloadedTemplateFuncs: cfg.OverloadedTemplateFuncs,
-		PathSpec:                ps,
-		ContentSpec:             contentSpec,
-		SourceSpec:              sp,
-		ResourceSpec:            resourceSpec,
-		Cfg:                     cfg.Language,
-		Language:                cfg.Language,
-		Site:                    cfg.Site,
-		FileCaches:              fileCaches,
-		BuildStartListeners:     &Listeners{},
-		BuildClosers:            &Closers{},
-		BuildState:              buildState,
-		Running:                 cfg.Running,
-		Timeout:                 timeout,
-		globalErrHandler:        errorHandler,
-	}
-
-	if cfg.Cfg.GetBool("templateMetrics") {
-		d.Metrics = metrics.NewProvider(cfg.Cfg.GetBool("templateMetricsHints"))
-	}
-
-	return d, nil
 }
 
 func (d *Deps) Close() error {
 	return d.BuildClosers.Close()
 }
 
-// ForLanguage creates a copy of the Deps with the language dependent
-// parts switched out.
-func (d Deps) ForLanguage(cfg DepsCfg, onCreated func(d *Deps) error) (*Deps, error) {
-	l := cfg.Language
-	var err error
-
-	d.PathSpec, err = helpers.NewPathSpecWithBaseBaseFsProvided(d.Fs, l, d.Log, d.BaseFs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	d.ContentSpec, err = helpers.NewContentSpec(l, d.Log, d.BaseFs.Content.Fs, d.ExecHelper)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	d.Site = cfg.Site
-
-	// These are common for all sites, so reuse.
-	// TODO(bep) clean up these inits.
-	resourceCache := d.ResourceSpec.ResourceCache
-	postBuildAssets := d.ResourceSpec.PostBuildAssets
-	d.ResourceSpec, err = resources.NewSpec(d.PathSpec, d.ResourceSpec.FileCaches, d.BuildState, d.Log, d.globalErrHandler, d.ExecHelper, cfg.OutputFormats, cfg.MediaTypes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	d.ResourceSpec.ResourceCache = resourceCache
-	d.ResourceSpec.PostBuildAssets = postBuildAssets
-
-	d.Cfg = l
-	d.Language = l
-
-	if onCreated != nil {
-		if err = onCreated(&d); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err := d.translationProvider.Clone(&d); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if err := d.templateProvider.Clone(&d); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	d.BuildStartListeners = &Listeners{}
-
-	return &d, nil
-}
-
 // DepsCfg contains configuration options that can be used to configure Hugo
 // on a global level, i.e. logging etc.
 // Nil values will be given default values.
@@ -422,47 +316,53 @@ type DepsCfg struct {
 	// The file systems to use
 	Fs *hugofs.Fs
 
-	// The language to use.
-	Language *langs.Language
-
 	// The Site in use
 	Site page.Site
 
-	// The configuration to use.
+	Configs *allconfig.Configs
-	Cfg config.Provider
-
-	// The media types configured.
-	MediaTypes media.Types
-
-	// The output formats configured.
-	OutputFormats output.Formats
 
 	// Template handling.
 	TemplateProvider ResourceProvider
-	WithTemplate     func(templ tpl.TemplateManager) error
-	// Used in tests
-	OverloadedTemplateFuncs map[string]any
 
 	// i18n handling.
 	TranslationProvider ResourceProvider
-
-	// Whether we are in running (server) mode
-	Running bool
 }
 
-// BuildState are flags that may be turned on during a build.
+// BuildState are state used during a build.
 type BuildState struct {
 	counter uint64
+
+	mu sync.Mutex // protects state below.
+
+	// A set of ilenames in /public that
+	// contains a post-processing prefix.
+	filenamesWithPostPrefix map[string]bool
+}
+
+func (b *BuildState) AddFilenameWithPostPrefix(filename string) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+	if b.filenamesWithPostPrefix == nil {
+		b.filenamesWithPostPrefix = make(map[string]bool)
+	}
+	b.filenamesWithPostPrefix[filename] = true
+}
+
+func (b *BuildState) GetFilenamesWithPostPrefix() []string {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+	var filenames []string
+	for filename := range b.filenamesWithPostPrefix {
+		filenames = append(filenames, filename)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(filenames)
+	return filenames
 }
 
 func (b *BuildState) Incr() int {
 	return int(atomic.AddUint64(&b.counter, uint64(1)))
 }
 
-func NewBuildState() BuildState {
-	return BuildState{}
-}
-
 type Closer interface {
 	Close() error
 }

deps/deps_test.go

@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package deps
+package deps_test
 
 import (
 	"testing"
 
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deps"
 )
 
 func TestBuildFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
-	var bf BuildState
+	var bf deps.BuildState
 	bf.Incr()
 	bf.Incr()
 	bf.Incr()

go.mod

@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/niklasfasching/go-org v1.6.6
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.6
-	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0
+	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.1-0.20230508101108-a4f6fabd84c5
 	github.com/rwcarlsen/goexif v0.0.0-20190401172101-9e8deecbddbd
 	github.com/sanity-io/litter v1.5.5
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.9.3
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.6.1
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.7.0
 	github.com/spf13/fsync v0.9.0
 	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/bep/helpers v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/bep/simplecobra v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.5 // indirect
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/googleapis/go-type-adapters v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/invopop/yaml v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 // indirect
@@ -119,6 +121,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.3.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.9.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.2.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -179,10 +179,14 @@ github.com/bep/golibsass v1.1.0 h1:pjtXr00IJZZaOdfryNa9wARTB3Q0BmxC3/V1KNcgyTw=
 github.com/bep/golibsass v1.1.0/go.mod h1:DL87K8Un/+pWUS75ggYv41bliGiolxzDKWJAq3eJ1MA=
 github.com/bep/gowebp v0.2.0 h1:ZVfK8i9PpZqKHEmthQSt3qCnnHycbLzBPEsVtk2ch2Q=
 github.com/bep/gowebp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:ZhFodwdiFp8ehGJpF4LdPl6unxZm9lLFjxD3z2h2AgI=
+github.com/bep/helpers v0.4.0 h1:ab9veaAiWY4ST48Oxp5usaqivDmYdB744fz+tcZ3Ifs=
+github.com/bep/helpers v0.4.0/go.mod h1:/QpHdmcPagDw7+RjkLFCvnlUc8lQ5kg4KDrEkb2Yyco=
 github.com/bep/lazycache v0.2.0 h1:HKrlZTrDxHIrNKqmnurH42ryxkngCMYLfBpyu40VcwY=
 github.com/bep/lazycache v0.2.0/go.mod h1:xUIsoRD824Vx0Q/n57+ZO7kmbEhMBOnTjM/iPixNGbg=
 github.com/bep/overlayfs v0.6.0 h1:sgLcq/qtIzbaQNl2TldGXOkHvqeZB025sPvHOQL+DYo=
 github.com/bep/overlayfs v0.6.0/go.mod h1:NFjSmn3kCqG7KX2Lmz8qT8VhPPCwZap3UNogXawoQHM=
+github.com/bep/simplecobra v0.2.0 h1:gfdZZ8QlPBMC9R9DRzUsxExR3FyuNtRkqMJqK98SBno=
+github.com/bep/simplecobra v0.2.0/go.mod h1:EOp6bCKuuHmwA9bQcRC8LcDB60co2Cmht5X4xMIOwf0=
 github.com/bep/tmc v0.5.1 h1:CsQnSC6MsomH64gw0cT5f+EwQDcvZz4AazKunFwTpuI=
 github.com/bep/tmc v0.5.1/go.mod h1:tGYHN8fS85aJPhDLgXETVKp+PR382OvFi2+q2GkGsq0=
 github.com/bep/workers v1.0.0 h1:U+H8YmEaBCEaFZBst7GcRVEoqeRC9dzH2dWOwGmOchg=
@@ -408,6 +412,8 @@ github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20181102032728-5e5cf60278f6/go.mod h1:
 github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20200824232613-28f6c0f3b639/go.mod h1:aSSvb/t6k1mPoxDqO4vJh6VOCGPwU4O0C2/Eqndh1Sc=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.1 h1:U3uMjPSQEBMNp1lFxmllqCPM6P5u/Xq7Pgzkat/bFNc=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.1/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
+github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
+github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
 github.com/invopop/yaml v0.1.0 h1:YW3WGUoJEXYfzWBjn00zIlrw7brGVD0fUKRYDPAPhrc=
 github.com/invopop/yaml v0.1.0/go.mod h1:2XuRLgs/ouIrW3XNzuNj7J3Nvu/Dig5MXvbCEdiBN3Q=
 github.com/jdkato/prose v1.2.1 h1:Fp3UnJmLVISmlc57BgKUzdjr0lOtjqTZicL3PaYy6cU=
@@ -493,6 +499,8 @@ github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFR
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.6.1/go.mod h1:xXDCJY+GAPziupqXw64V24skbSoqbTEfhy4qGm1nDQc=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0 h1:73kH8U+JUqXU8lRuOHeVHaa/SZPifC7BkcraZVejAe8=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0/go.mod h1:WtVeX8xhTBvf0smdhujwtBcq4Qrzq/fJaraNFVN+nFs=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.1-0.20230508101108-a4f6fabd84c5 h1:Tb1D114RozKzV2dDfarvSZn8lVYvjcGSCDaMQ+b4I+E=
+github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.1-0.20230508101108-a4f6fabd84c5/go.mod h1:ddIwULY96R17DhadqLgMfk9H9tvdUzkipdSkR5nkCZA=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 h1:JIOH55/0cWyOuilr9/qlrm0BSXldqnqwMsf35Ld67mk=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
 github.com/rwcarlsen/goexif v0.0.0-20190401172101-9e8deecbddbd h1:CmH9+J6ZSsIjUK3dcGsnCnO41eRBOnY12zwkn5qVwgc=
@@ -510,6 +518,8 @@ github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1 h1:R+kOtfhWQE6TVQzY+4D7wJLBgkdVasCEFxSUBYBYIlA=
 github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1/go.mod h1:b9PdjNptOpzXr7Rq1q9gJML/2cdGQAo69NKzQ10KN48=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.6.1 h1:o94oiPyS4KD1mPy2fmcYYHHfCxLqYjJOhGsCHFZtEzA=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.6.1/go.mod h1:IOw/AERYS7UzyrGinqmz6HLUo219MORXGxhbaJUqzrY=
+github.com/spf13/cobra v1.7.0 h1:hyqWnYt1ZQShIddO5kBpj3vu05/++x6tJ6dg8EC572I=
+github.com/spf13/cobra v1.7.0/go.mod h1:uLxZILRyS/50WlhOIKD7W6V5bgeIt+4sICxh6uRMrb0=
 github.com/spf13/fsync v0.9.0 h1:f9CEt3DOB2mnHxZaftmEOFWjABEvKM/xpf3cUwJrGOY=
 github.com/spf13/fsync v0.9.0/go.mod h1:fNtJEfG3HiltN3y4cPOz6MLjos9+2pIEqLIgszqhp/0=
 github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 h1:ue6voC5bR5F8YxI5S67j9i582FU4Qvo2bmqnqMYADFk=
@@ -628,6 +638,8 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.4.1/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.5.0/go.mod h1:5OXOZSfqPIIbmVBIIKWRFfZjPR0E5r58TLhUjH0a2Ro=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.9.0 h1:KENHtAZL2y3NLMYZeHY9DW8HW8V+kQyJsY/V9JlKvCs=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.9.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190108225652-1e06a53dbb7e/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=

helpers/content.go

@@ -50,30 +50,18 @@ type ContentSpec struct {
 	anchorNameSanitizer converter.AnchorNameSanitizer
 	getRenderer         func(t hooks.RendererType, id any) any
 
-	// SummaryLength is the length of the summary that Hugo extracts from a content.
+	Cfg config.AllProvider
-	summaryLength int
-
-	BuildFuture  bool
-	BuildExpired bool
-	BuildDrafts  bool
-
-	Cfg config.Provider
 }
 
 // NewContentSpec returns a ContentSpec initialized
 // with the appropriate fields from the given config.Provider.
-func NewContentSpec(cfg config.Provider, logger loggers.Logger, contentFs afero.Fs, ex *hexec.Exec) (*ContentSpec, error) {
+func NewContentSpec(cfg config.AllProvider, logger loggers.Logger, contentFs afero.Fs, ex *hexec.Exec) (*ContentSpec, error) {
 	spec := &ContentSpec{
-		summaryLength: cfg.GetInt("summaryLength"),
-		BuildFuture:   cfg.GetBool("buildFuture"),
-		BuildExpired:  cfg.GetBool("buildExpired"),
-		BuildDrafts:   cfg.GetBool("buildDrafts"),
-
 		Cfg: cfg,
 	}
 
 	converterProvider, err := markup.NewConverterProvider(converter.ProviderConfig{
-		Cfg:       cfg,
+		Conf:      cfg,
 		ContentFs: contentFs,
 		Logger:    logger,
 		Exec:      ex,
@@ -157,6 +145,9 @@ func (c *ContentSpec) SanitizeAnchorName(s string) string {
 }
 
 func (c *ContentSpec) ResolveMarkup(in string) string {
+	if c == nil {
+		panic("nil ContentSpec")
+	}
 	in = strings.ToLower(in)
 	switch in {
 	case "md", "markdown", "mdown":
@@ -194,17 +185,17 @@ func (c *ContentSpec) TruncateWordsByRune(in []string) (string, bool) {
 
 	count := 0
 	for index, word := range words {
-		if count >= c.summaryLength {
+		if count >= c.Cfg.SummaryLength() {
 			return strings.Join(words[:index], " "), true
 		}
 		runeCount := utf8.RuneCountInString(word)
 		if len(word) == runeCount {
 			count++
-		} else if count+runeCount < c.summaryLength {
+		} else if count+runeCount < c.Cfg.SummaryLength() {
 			count += runeCount
 		} else {
 			for ri := range word {
-				if count >= c.summaryLength {
+				if count >= c.Cfg.SummaryLength() {
 					truncatedWords := append(words[:index], word[:ri])
 					return strings.Join(truncatedWords, " "), true
 				}
@@ -229,7 +220,7 @@ func (c *ContentSpec) TruncateWordsToWholeSentence(s string) (string, bool) {
 			wordCount++
 			lastWordIndex = i
 
-			if wordCount >= c.summaryLength {
+			if wordCount >= c.Cfg.SummaryLength() {
 				break
 			}
 
@@ -283,19 +274,19 @@ func isEndOfSentence(r rune) bool {
 func (c *ContentSpec) truncateWordsToWholeSentenceOld(content string) (string, bool) {
 	words := strings.Fields(content)
 
-	if c.summaryLength >= len(words) {
+	if c.Cfg.SummaryLength() >= len(words) {
 		return strings.Join(words, " "), false
 	}
 
-	for counter, word := range words[c.summaryLength:] {
+	for counter, word := range words[c.Cfg.SummaryLength():] {
 		if strings.HasSuffix(word, ".") ||
 			strings.HasSuffix(word, "?") ||
 			strings.HasSuffix(word, ".\"") ||
 			strings.HasSuffix(word, "!") {
-			upper := c.summaryLength + counter + 1
+			upper := c.Cfg.SummaryLength() + counter + 1
 			return strings.Join(words[:upper], " "), (upper < len(words))
 		}
 	}
 
-	return strings.Join(words[:c.summaryLength], " "), true
+	return strings.Join(words[:c.Cfg.SummaryLength()], " "), true
 }

helpers/content_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package helpers
+package helpers_test
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -19,12 +19,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/spf13/afero"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 )
 
 const tstHTMLContent = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><script src=\"http://two/foobar.js\"></script></head><body><nav><ul><li hugo-nav=\"section_0\"></li><li hugo-nav=\"section_1\"></li></ul></nav><article>content <a href=\"http://two/foobar\">foobar</a>. Follow up</article><p>This is some text.<br>And some more.</p></body></html>"
@@ -43,7 +40,7 @@ func TestTrimShortHTML(t *testing.T) {
 		{[]byte("<p>Hello</p>\n<ul>\n<li>list1</li>\n<li>list2</li>\n</ul>"), []byte("<p>Hello</p>\n<ul>\n<li>list1</li>\n<li>list2</li>\n</ul>")},
 	}
 
-	c := newTestContentSpec()
+	c := newTestContentSpec(nil)
 	for i, test := range tests {
 		output := c.TrimShortHTML(test.input)
 		if !bytes.Equal(test.output, output) {
@@ -52,55 +49,23 @@ func TestTrimShortHTML(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestStripEmptyNav(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	cleaned := stripEmptyNav([]byte("do<nav>\n</nav>\n\nbedobedo"))
-	c.Assert(cleaned, qt.DeepEquals, []byte("dobedobedo"))
-}
-
 func TestBytesToHTML(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
-	c.Assert(BytesToHTML([]byte("dobedobedo")), qt.Equals, template.HTML("dobedobedo"))
+	c.Assert(helpers.BytesToHTML([]byte("dobedobedo")), qt.Equals, template.HTML("dobedobedo"))
-}
-
-func TestNewContentSpec(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
-	c := qt.New(t)
-
-	cfg.Set("summaryLength", 32)
-	cfg.Set("buildFuture", true)
-	cfg.Set("buildExpired", true)
-	cfg.Set("buildDrafts", true)
-
-	spec, err := NewContentSpec(cfg, loggers.NewErrorLogger(), afero.NewMemMapFs(), nil)
-
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(spec.summaryLength, qt.Equals, 32)
-	c.Assert(spec.BuildFuture, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(spec.BuildExpired, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(spec.BuildDrafts, qt.Equals, true)
 }
 
 var benchmarkTruncateString = strings.Repeat("This is a sentence about nothing.", 20)
 
 func BenchmarkTestTruncateWordsToWholeSentence(b *testing.B) {
-	c := newTestContentSpec()
+	c := newTestContentSpec(nil)
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 		c.TruncateWordsToWholeSentence(benchmarkTruncateString)
 	}
 }
 
-func BenchmarkTestTruncateWordsToWholeSentenceOld(b *testing.B) {
-	c := newTestContentSpec()
-	b.ResetTimer()
-	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		c.truncateWordsToWholeSentenceOld(benchmarkTruncateString)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestTruncateWordsToWholeSentence(t *testing.T) {
-	c := newTestContentSpec()
+
 	type test struct {
 		input, expected string
 		max             int
@@ -118,7 +83,9 @@ func TestTruncateWordsToWholeSentence(t *testing.T) {
 		{"This... is a more difficult test?", "This... is a more difficult test?", 1, false},
 	}
 	for i, d := range data {
-		c.summaryLength = d.max
+		cfg := config.New()
+		cfg.Set("summaryLength", d.max)
+		c := newTestContentSpec(cfg)
 		output, truncated := c.TruncateWordsToWholeSentence(d.input)
 		if d.expected != output {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d failed. Expected %q got %q", i, d.expected, output)
@@ -131,7 +98,7 @@ func TestTruncateWordsToWholeSentence(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTruncateWordsByRune(t *testing.T) {
-	c := newTestContentSpec()
+
 	type test struct {
 		input, expected string
 		max             int
@@ -153,7 +120,9 @@ func TestTruncateWordsByRune(t *testing.T) {
 		{" \nThis is    not a sentence\n ", "This is not", 3, true},
 	}
 	for i, d := range data {
-		c.summaryLength = d.max
+		cfg := config.New()
+		cfg.Set("summaryLength", d.max)
+		c := newTestContentSpec(cfg)
 		output, truncated := c.TruncateWordsByRune(strings.Fields(d.input))
 		if d.expected != output {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d failed. Expected %q got %q", i, d.expected, output)
@@ -168,7 +137,7 @@ func TestTruncateWordsByRune(t *testing.T) {
 func TestExtractTOCNormalContent(t *testing.T) {
 	content := []byte("<nav>\n<ul>\nTOC<li><a href=\"#")
 
-	actualTocLessContent, actualToc := ExtractTOC(content)
+	actualTocLessContent, actualToc := helpers.ExtractTOC(content)
 	expectedTocLess := []byte("TOC<li><a href=\"#")
 	expectedToc := []byte("<nav id=\"TableOfContents\">\n<ul>\n")
 
@@ -184,7 +153,7 @@ func TestExtractTOCNormalContent(t *testing.T) {
 func TestExtractTOCGreaterThanSeventy(t *testing.T) {
 	content := []byte("<nav>\n<ul>\nTOC This is a very long content which will definitely be greater than seventy, I promise you that.<li><a href=\"#")
 
-	actualTocLessContent, actualToc := ExtractTOC(content)
+	actualTocLessContent, actualToc := helpers.ExtractTOC(content)
 	// Because the start of Toc is greater than 70+startpoint of <li> content and empty TOC will be returned
 	expectedToc := []byte("")
 
@@ -200,7 +169,7 @@ func TestExtractTOCGreaterThanSeventy(t *testing.T) {
 func TestExtractNoTOC(t *testing.T) {
 	content := []byte("TOC")
 
-	actualTocLessContent, actualToc := ExtractTOC(content)
+	actualTocLessContent, actualToc := helpers.ExtractTOC(content)
 	expectedToc := []byte("")
 
 	if !bytes.Equal(actualTocLessContent, content) {
@@ -225,7 +194,7 @@ func TestTotalWords(t *testing.T) {
 		{"One, Two,      Three", 3},
 		{totalWordsBenchmarkString, 400},
 	} {
-		actualWordCount := TotalWords(this.s)
+		actualWordCount := helpers.TotalWords(this.s)
 
 		if actualWordCount != this.words {
 			t.Errorf("[%d] Actual word count (%d) for test string (%s) did not match %d", i, actualWordCount, this.s, this.words)
@@ -236,7 +205,7 @@ func TestTotalWords(t *testing.T) {
 func BenchmarkTotalWords(b *testing.B) {
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		wordCount := TotalWords(totalWordsBenchmarkString)
+		wordCount := helpers.TotalWords(totalWordsBenchmarkString)
 		if wordCount != 400 {
 			b.Fatal("Wordcount error")
 		}

helpers/general.go

@@ -43,20 +43,6 @@ import (
 // FilePathSeparator as defined by os.Separator.
 const FilePathSeparator = string(filepath.Separator)
 
-// FindAvailablePort returns an available and valid TCP port.
-func FindAvailablePort() (*net.TCPAddr, error) {
-	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":0")
-	if err == nil {
-		defer l.Close()
-		addr := l.Addr()
-		if a, ok := addr.(*net.TCPAddr); ok {
-			return a, nil
-		}
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to obtain a valid tcp port: %v", addr)
-	}
-	return nil, err
-}
-
 // TCPListen starts listening on a valid TCP port.
 func TCPListen() (net.Listener, *net.TCPAddr, error) {
 	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":0")

helpers/general_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package helpers
+package helpers_test
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
@@ -21,17 +21,14 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 )
 
 func TestResolveMarkup(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
+	spec := newTestContentSpec(nil)
-	cfg := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
-	spec, err := NewContentSpec(cfg, loggers.NewErrorLogger(), afero.NewMemMapFs(), nil)
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 
 	for i, this := range []struct {
 		in     string
@@ -61,7 +58,7 @@ func TestResolveMarkup(t *testing.T) {
 func TestDistinctLoggerDoesNotLockOnWarningPanic(t *testing.T) {
 	// Testing to make sure logger mutex doesn't lock if warnings cause panics.
 	// func Warnf() of DistinctLogger is defined in general.go
-	l := NewDistinctLogger(loggers.NewWarningLogger())
+	l := helpers.NewDistinctLogger(loggers.NewWarningLogger())
 
 	// Set PanicOnWarning to true to reproduce issue 9380
 	// Ensure global variable loggers.PanicOnWarning is reset to old value after test
@@ -123,7 +120,7 @@ func TestFirstUpper(t *testing.T) {
 		{"", ""},
 		{"å", "Å"},
 	} {
-		result := FirstUpper(this.in)
+		result := helpers.FirstUpper(this.in)
 		if result != this.expect {
 			t.Errorf("[%d] got %s but expected %s", i, result, this.expect)
 		}
@@ -143,7 +140,7 @@ func TestHasStringsPrefix(t *testing.T) {
 		{[]string{"abra", "ca", "dabra"}, []string{"abra", "ca"}, true},
 		{[]string{"abra", "ca"}, []string{"abra", "ca", "dabra"}, false},
 	} {
-		result := HasStringsPrefix(this.s, this.prefix)
+		result := helpers.HasStringsPrefix(this.s, this.prefix)
 		if result != this.expect {
 			t.Fatalf("[%d] got %t but expected %t", i, result, this.expect)
 		}
@@ -162,7 +159,7 @@ func TestHasStringsSuffix(t *testing.T) {
 		{[]string{"abra", "ca", "dabra"}, []string{"abra", "ca"}, false},
 		{[]string{"abra", "ca", "dabra"}, []string{"ca", "dabra"}, true},
 	} {
-		result := HasStringsSuffix(this.s, this.suffix)
+		result := helpers.HasStringsSuffix(this.s, this.suffix)
 		if result != this.expect {
 			t.Fatalf("[%d] got %t but expected %t", i, result, this.expect)
 		}
@@ -239,7 +236,7 @@ func TestSliceToLower(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		res := SliceToLower(test.value)
+		res := helpers.SliceToLower(test.value)
 		for i, val := range res {
 			if val != test.expected[i] {
 				t.Errorf("Case mismatch. Expected %s, got %s", test.expected[i], res[i])
@@ -251,34 +248,34 @@ func TestSliceToLower(t *testing.T) {
 func TestReaderContains(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 	for i, this := range append(containsBenchTestData, containsAdditionalTestData...) {
-		result := ReaderContains(strings.NewReader(this.v1), this.v2)
+		result := helpers.ReaderContains(strings.NewReader(this.v1), this.v2)
 		if result != this.expect {
 			t.Errorf("[%d] got %t but expected %t", i, result, this.expect)
 		}
 	}
 
-	c.Assert(ReaderContains(nil, []byte("a")), qt.Equals, false)
+	c.Assert(helpers.ReaderContains(nil, []byte("a")), qt.Equals, false)
-	c.Assert(ReaderContains(nil, nil), qt.Equals, false)
+	c.Assert(helpers.ReaderContains(nil, nil), qt.Equals, false)
 }
 
 func TestGetTitleFunc(t *testing.T) {
 	title := "somewhere over the rainbow"
 	c := qt.New(t)
 
-	c.Assert(GetTitleFunc("go")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere Over The Rainbow")
+	c.Assert(helpers.GetTitleFunc("go")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere Over The Rainbow")
-	c.Assert(GetTitleFunc("chicago")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere over the Rainbow")
+	c.Assert(helpers.GetTitleFunc("chicago")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere over the Rainbow")
-	c.Assert(GetTitleFunc("Chicago")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere over the Rainbow")
+	c.Assert(helpers.GetTitleFunc("Chicago")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere over the Rainbow")
-	c.Assert(GetTitleFunc("ap")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere Over the Rainbow")
+	c.Assert(helpers.GetTitleFunc("ap")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere Over the Rainbow")
-	c.Assert(GetTitleFunc("ap")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere Over the Rainbow")
+	c.Assert(helpers.GetTitleFunc("ap")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere Over the Rainbow")
-	c.Assert(GetTitleFunc("")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere Over the Rainbow")
+	c.Assert(helpers.GetTitleFunc("")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere Over the Rainbow")
-	c.Assert(GetTitleFunc("unknown")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere Over the Rainbow")
+	c.Assert(helpers.GetTitleFunc("unknown")(title), qt.Equals, "Somewhere Over the Rainbow")
 }
 
 func BenchmarkReaderContains(b *testing.B) {
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 		for i, this := range containsBenchTestData {
-			result := ReaderContains(strings.NewReader(this.v1), this.v2)
+			result := helpers.ReaderContains(strings.NewReader(this.v1), this.v2)
 			if result != this.expect {
 				b.Errorf("[%d] got %t but expected %t", i, result, this.expect)
 			}
@@ -288,7 +285,7 @@ func BenchmarkReaderContains(b *testing.B) {
 
 func TestUniqueStrings(t *testing.T) {
 	in := []string{"a", "b", "a", "b", "c", "", "a", "", "d"}
-	output := UniqueStrings(in)
+	output := helpers.UniqueStrings(in)
 	expected := []string{"a", "b", "c", "", "d"}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(output, expected) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected %#v, got %#v\n", expected, output)
@@ -297,7 +294,7 @@ func TestUniqueStrings(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestUniqueStringsReuse(t *testing.T) {
 	in := []string{"a", "b", "a", "b", "c", "", "a", "", "d"}
-	output := UniqueStringsReuse(in)
+	output := helpers.UniqueStringsReuse(in)
 	expected := []string{"a", "b", "c", "", "d"}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(output, expected) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected %#v, got %#v\n", expected, output)
@@ -307,18 +304,10 @@ func TestUniqueStringsReuse(t *testing.T) {
 func TestUniqueStringsSorted(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
 	in := []string{"a", "a", "b", "c", "b", "", "a", "", "d"}
-	output := UniqueStringsSorted(in)
+	output := helpers.UniqueStringsSorted(in)
 	expected := []string{"", "a", "b", "c", "d"}
 	c.Assert(output, qt.DeepEquals, expected)
-	c.Assert(UniqueStringsSorted(nil), qt.IsNil)
+	c.Assert(helpers.UniqueStringsSorted(nil), qt.IsNil)
-}
-
-func TestFindAvailablePort(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	addr, err := FindAvailablePort()
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(addr, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
-	c.Assert(addr.Port > 0, qt.Equals, true)
 }
 
 func TestFastMD5FromFile(t *testing.T) {
@@ -357,23 +346,23 @@ func TestFastMD5FromFile(t *testing.T) {
 	defer bf1.Close()
 	defer bf2.Close()
 
-	m1, err := MD5FromFileFast(sf1)
+	m1, err := helpers.MD5FromFileFast(sf1)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(m1, qt.Equals, "e9c8989b64b71a88b4efb66ad05eea96")
 
-	m2, err := MD5FromFileFast(sf2)
+	m2, err := helpers.MD5FromFileFast(sf2)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(m2, qt.Not(qt.Equals), m1)
 
-	m3, err := MD5FromFileFast(bf1)
+	m3, err := helpers.MD5FromFileFast(bf1)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(m3, qt.Not(qt.Equals), m2)
 
-	m4, err := MD5FromFileFast(bf2)
+	m4, err := helpers.MD5FromFileFast(bf2)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(m4, qt.Not(qt.Equals), m3)
 
-	m5, err := MD5FromReader(bf2)
+	m5, err := helpers.MD5FromReader(bf2)
 	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
 	c.Assert(m5, qt.Not(qt.Equals), m4)
 }
@@ -394,11 +383,11 @@ func BenchmarkMD5FromFileFast(b *testing.B) {
 				}
 				b.StartTimer()
 				if full {
-					if _, err := MD5FromReader(f); err != nil {
+					if _, err := helpers.MD5FromReader(f); err != nil {
 						b.Fatal(err)
 					}
 				} else {
-					if _, err := MD5FromFileFast(f); err != nil {
+					if _, err := helpers.MD5FromFileFast(f); err != nil {
 						b.Fatal(err)
 					}
 				}
@@ -413,7 +402,7 @@ func BenchmarkUniqueStrings(b *testing.B) {
 
 	b.Run("Safe", func(b *testing.B) {
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-			result := UniqueStrings(input)
+			result := helpers.UniqueStrings(input)
 			if len(result) != 6 {
 				b.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("invalid count: %d", len(result)))
 			}
@@ -432,7 +421,7 @@ func BenchmarkUniqueStrings(b *testing.B) {
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 			inputc := inputs[i]
 
-			result := UniqueStringsReuse(inputc)
+			result := helpers.UniqueStringsReuse(inputc)
 			if len(result) != 6 {
 				b.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("invalid count: %d", len(result)))
 			}
@@ -451,7 +440,7 @@ func BenchmarkUniqueStrings(b *testing.B) {
 		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 			inputc := inputs[i]
 
-			result := UniqueStringsSorted(inputc)
+			result := helpers.UniqueStringsSorted(inputc)
 			if len(result) != 6 {
 				b.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("invalid count: %d", len(result)))
 			}

helpers/path.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/herrors"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/text"
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
 
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hugio"
@@ -54,7 +52,7 @@ func (p *PathSpec) MakePathsSanitized(paths []string) {
 
 // MakePathSanitized creates a Unicode-sanitized string, with the spaces replaced
 func (p *PathSpec) MakePathSanitized(s string) string {
-	if p.DisablePathToLower {
+	if p.Cfg.DisablePathToLower() {
 		return p.MakePath(s)
 	}
 	return strings.ToLower(p.MakePath(s))
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ func ishex(c rune) bool {
 // Hyphens in the original input are maintained.
 // Spaces will be replaced with a single hyphen, and sequential replacement hyphens will be reduced to one.
 func (p *PathSpec) UnicodeSanitize(s string) string {
-	if p.RemovePathAccents {
+	if p.Cfg.RemovePathAccents() {
 		s = text.RemoveAccentsString(s)
 	}
 
@@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ func (p *PathSpec) UnicodeSanitize(s string) string {
 	return string(target)
 }
 
-func makePathRelative(inPath string, possibleDirectories ...string) (string, error) {
+func MakePathRelative(inPath string, possibleDirectories ...string) (string, error) {
 	for _, currentPath := range possibleDirectories {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(inPath, currentPath) {
 			return strings.TrimPrefix(inPath, currentPath), nil
@@ -394,8 +392,8 @@ func OpenFileForWriting(fs afero.Fs, filename string) (afero.File, error) {
 
 // GetCacheDir returns a cache dir from the given filesystem and config.
 // The dir will be created if it does not exist.
-func GetCacheDir(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) (string, error) {
+func GetCacheDir(fs afero.Fs, cacheDir string) (string, error) {
-	cacheDir := getCacheDir(cfg)
+	cacheDir = cacheDirDefault(cacheDir)
 	if cacheDir != "" {
 		exists, err := DirExists(cacheDir, fs)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -414,9 +412,8 @@ func GetCacheDir(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) (string, error) {
 	return GetTempDir("hugo_cache", fs), nil
 }
 
-func getCacheDir(cfg config.Provider) string {
+func cacheDirDefault(cacheDir string) string {
 	// Always use the cacheDir config if set.
-	cacheDir := cfg.GetString("cacheDir")
 	if len(cacheDir) > 1 {
 		return addTrailingFileSeparator(cacheDir)
 	}

helpers/path_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package helpers
+package helpers_test
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
@@ -24,16 +24,12 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
-
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
 	"github.com/spf13/afero"
 )
 
 func TestMakePath(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
 	tests := []struct {
 		input         string
 		expected      string
@@ -60,13 +56,7 @@ func TestMakePath(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		v := newTestCfg()
+		p := newTestPathSpec("removePathAccents", test.removeAccents)
-		v.Set("removePathAccents", test.removeAccents)
-
-		l := langs.NewDefaultLanguage(v)
-		p, err := NewPathSpec(hugofs.NewMem(v), l, nil)
-		c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-
 		output := p.MakePath(test.input)
 		if output != test.expected {
 			t.Errorf("Expected %#v, got %#v\n", test.expected, output)
@@ -75,9 +65,7 @@ func TestMakePath(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMakePathSanitized(t *testing.T) {
-	v := newTestCfg()
+	p := newTestPathSpec()
-
-	p, _ := NewPathSpec(hugofs.NewMem(v), v, nil)
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		input    string
@@ -100,12 +88,7 @@ func TestMakePathSanitized(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMakePathSanitizedDisablePathToLower(t *testing.T) {
-	v := newTestCfg()
+	p := newTestPathSpec("disablePathToLower", true)
-
-	v.Set("disablePathToLower", true)
-
-	l := langs.NewDefaultLanguage(v)
-	p, _ := NewPathSpec(hugofs.NewMem(v), l, nil)
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		input    string
@@ -138,12 +121,12 @@ func TestMakePathRelative(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for i, d := range data {
-		output, _ := makePathRelative(d.inPath, d.path1, d.path2)
+		output, _ := helpers.MakePathRelative(d.inPath, d.path1, d.path2)
 		if d.output != output {
 			t.Errorf("Test #%d failed. Expected %q got %q", i, d.output, output)
 		}
 	}
-	_, error := makePathRelative("a/b/c.ss", "/a/c", "/d/c", "/e/f")
+	_, error := helpers.MakePathRelative("a/b/c.ss", "/a/c", "/d/c", "/e/f")
 
 	if error == nil {
 		t.Errorf("Test failed, expected error")
@@ -181,7 +164,7 @@ func doTestGetDottedRelativePath(urlFixer func(string) string, t *testing.T) {
 		{"/404.html", "./"},
 	}
 	for i, d := range data {
-		output := GetDottedRelativePath(d.input)
+		output := helpers.GetDottedRelativePath(d.input)
 		if d.expected != output {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d failed. Expected %q got %q", i, d.expected, output)
 		}
@@ -198,7 +181,7 @@ func TestMakeTitle(t *testing.T) {
 		{"make_title", "make_title"},
 	}
 	for i, d := range data {
-		output := MakeTitle(d.input)
+		output := helpers.MakeTitle(d.input)
 		if d.expected != output {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d failed. Expected %q got %q", i, d.expected, output)
 		}
@@ -219,7 +202,7 @@ func TestDirExists(t *testing.T) {
 		{"./..", true},
 		{"./../", true},
 		{os.TempDir(), true},
-		{os.TempDir() + FilePathSeparator, true},
+		{os.TempDir() + helpers.FilePathSeparator, true},
 		{"/", true},
 		{"/some-really-random-directory-name", false},
 		{"/some/really/random/directory/name", false},
@@ -228,7 +211,7 @@ func TestDirExists(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for i, d := range data {
-		exists, _ := DirExists(filepath.FromSlash(d.input), new(afero.OsFs))
+		exists, _ := helpers.DirExists(filepath.FromSlash(d.input), new(afero.OsFs))
 		if d.expected != exists {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d failed. Expected %t got %t", i, d.expected, exists)
 		}
@@ -249,7 +232,7 @@ func TestIsDir(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for i, d := range data {
 
-		exists, _ := IsDir(d.input, new(afero.OsFs))
+		exists, _ := helpers.IsDir(d.input, new(afero.OsFs))
 		if d.expected != exists {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d failed. Expected %t got %t", i, d.expected, exists)
 		}
@@ -310,7 +293,7 @@ func TestExists(t *testing.T) {
 		{nonExistentDir, false, nil},
 	}
 	for i, d := range data {
-		exists, err := Exists(d.input, new(afero.OsFs))
+		exists, err := helpers.Exists(d.input, new(afero.OsFs))
 		if d.expectedResult != exists {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d failed. Expected result %t got %t", i, d.expectedResult, exists)
 		}
@@ -341,7 +324,7 @@ func TestAbsPathify(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for i, d := range data {
 		// todo see comment in AbsPathify
-		ps := newTestDefaultPathSpec("workingDir", d.workingDir)
+		ps := newTestPathSpec("workingDir", d.workingDir)
 
 		expected := ps.AbsPathify(d.inPath)
 		if d.expected != expected {
@@ -351,7 +334,7 @@ func TestAbsPathify(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Logf("Running platform specific path tests for %s", runtime.GOOS)
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		for i, d := range windowsData {
-			ps := newTestDefaultPathSpec("workingDir", d.workingDir)
+			ps := newTestPathSpec("workingDir", d.workingDir)
 
 			expected := ps.AbsPathify(d.inPath)
 			if d.expected != expected {
@@ -360,7 +343,7 @@ func TestAbsPathify(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	} else {
 		for i, d := range unixData {
-			ps := newTestDefaultPathSpec("workingDir", d.workingDir)
+			ps := newTestPathSpec("workingDir", d.workingDir)
 
 			expected := ps.AbsPathify(d.inPath)
 			if d.expected != expected {
@@ -383,7 +366,7 @@ func TestExtractAndGroupRootPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	inCopy := make([]string, len(in))
 	copy(inCopy, in)
 
-	result := ExtractAndGroupRootPaths(in)
+	result := helpers.ExtractAndGroupRootPaths(in)
 
 	c := qt.New(t)
 	c.Assert(fmt.Sprint(result), qt.Equals, filepath.FromSlash("[/a/b/{c,e} /c/d/e]"))
@@ -405,7 +388,7 @@ func TestExtractRootPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	}}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		output := ExtractRootPaths(test.input)
+		output := helpers.ExtractRootPaths(test.input)
 		if !reflect.DeepEqual(output, test.expected) {
 			t.Errorf("Expected %#v, got %#v\n", test.expected, output)
 		}
@@ -426,7 +409,7 @@ func TestFindCWD(t *testing.T) {
 		// I really don't know a better way to test this function. - SPF 2014.11.04
 	}
 	for i, d := range data {
-		dir, err := FindCWD()
+		dir, err := helpers.FindCWD()
 		if d.expectedDir != dir {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d failed. Expected %q but got %q", i, d.expectedDir, dir)
 		}
@@ -459,7 +442,7 @@ func TestSafeWriteToDisk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for i, d := range data {
-		e := SafeWriteToDisk(d.filename, reader, new(afero.OsFs))
+		e := helpers.SafeWriteToDisk(d.filename, reader, new(afero.OsFs))
 		if d.expectedErr != nil {
 			if d.expectedErr.Error() != e.Error() {
 				t.Errorf("Test %d failed. Expected error %q but got %q", i, d.expectedErr.Error(), e.Error())
@@ -498,7 +481,7 @@ func TestWriteToDisk(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for i, d := range data {
-		e := WriteToDisk(d.filename, reader, new(afero.OsFs))
+		e := helpers.WriteToDisk(d.filename, reader, new(afero.OsFs))
 		if d.expectedErr != e {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d failed. WriteToDisk Error Expected %q but got %q", i, d.expectedErr, e)
 		}
@@ -515,27 +498,27 @@ func TestWriteToDisk(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestGetTempDir(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := os.TempDir()
-	if FilePathSeparator != dir[len(dir)-1:] {
+	if helpers.FilePathSeparator != dir[len(dir)-1:] {
-		dir = dir + FilePathSeparator
+		dir = dir + helpers.FilePathSeparator
 	}
-	testDir := "hugoTestFolder" + FilePathSeparator
+	testDir := "hugoTestFolder" + helpers.FilePathSeparator
 	tests := []struct {
 		input    string
 		expected string
 	}{
 		{"", dir},
-		{testDir + "  Foo bar  ", dir + testDir + "  Foo bar  " + FilePathSeparator},
+		{testDir + "  Foo bar  ", dir + testDir + "  Foo bar  " + helpers.FilePathSeparator},
-		{testDir + "Foo.Bar/foo_Bar-Foo", dir + testDir + "Foo.Bar/foo_Bar-Foo" + FilePathSeparator},
+		{testDir + "Foo.Bar/foo_Bar-Foo", dir + testDir + "Foo.Bar/foo_Bar-Foo" + helpers.FilePathSeparator},
-		{testDir + "fOO,bar:foo%bAR", dir + testDir + "fOObarfoo%bAR" + FilePathSeparator},
+		{testDir + "fOO,bar:foo%bAR", dir + testDir + "fOObarfoo%bAR" + helpers.FilePathSeparator},
-		{testDir + "fOO,bar:foobAR", dir + testDir + "fOObarfoobAR" + FilePathSeparator},
+		{testDir + "fOO,bar:foobAR", dir + testDir + "fOObarfoobAR" + helpers.FilePathSeparator},
-		{testDir + "FOo/BaR.html", dir + testDir + "FOo/BaR.html" + FilePathSeparator},
+		{testDir + "FOo/BaR.html", dir + testDir + "FOo/BaR.html" + helpers.FilePathSeparator},
-		{testDir + "трям/трям", dir + testDir + "трям/трям" + FilePathSeparator},
+		{testDir + "трям/трям", dir + testDir + "трям/трям" + helpers.FilePathSeparator},
-		{testDir + "은행", dir + testDir + "은행" + FilePathSeparator},
+		{testDir + "은행", dir + testDir + "은행" + helpers.FilePathSeparator},
-		{testDir + "Банковский кассир", dir + testDir + "Банковский кассир" + FilePathSeparator},
+		{testDir + "Банковский кассир", dir + testDir + "Банковский кассир" + helpers.FilePathSeparator},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		output := GetTempDir(test.input, new(afero.MemMapFs))
+		output := helpers.GetTempDir(test.input, new(afero.MemMapFs))
 		if output != test.expected {
 			t.Errorf("Expected %#v, got %#v\n", test.expected, output)
 		}

helpers/pathspec.go

@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ type PathSpec struct {
 	Fs *hugofs.Fs
 
 	// The config provider to use
-	Cfg config.Provider
+	Cfg config.AllProvider
 }
 
 // NewPathSpec creates a new PathSpec from the given filesystems and language.
-func NewPathSpec(fs *hugofs.Fs, cfg config.Provider, logger loggers.Logger) (*PathSpec, error) {
+func NewPathSpec(fs *hugofs.Fs, cfg config.AllProvider, logger loggers.Logger) (*PathSpec, error) {
 	return NewPathSpecWithBaseBaseFsProvided(fs, cfg, logger, nil)
 }
 
 // NewPathSpecWithBaseBaseFsProvided creates a new PathSpec from the given filesystems and language.
 // If an existing BaseFs is provided, parts of that is reused.
-func NewPathSpecWithBaseBaseFsProvided(fs *hugofs.Fs, cfg config.Provider, logger loggers.Logger, baseBaseFs *filesystems.BaseFs) (*PathSpec, error) {
+func NewPathSpecWithBaseBaseFsProvided(fs *hugofs.Fs, cfg config.AllProvider, logger loggers.Logger, baseBaseFs *filesystems.BaseFs) (*PathSpec, error) {
 	p, err := paths.New(fs, cfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -69,11 +69,6 @@ func NewPathSpecWithBaseBaseFsProvided(fs *hugofs.Fs, cfg config.Provider, logge
 		ProcessingStats: NewProcessingStats(p.Lang()),
 	}
 
-	basePath := ps.BaseURL.Path()
-	if basePath != "" && basePath != "/" {
-		ps.BasePath = basePath
-	}
-
 	return ps, nil
 }
 

helpers/pathspec_test.go

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package helpers
-
-import (
-	"path/filepath"
-	"testing"
-
-	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
-
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
-)
-
-func TestNewPathSpecFromConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	v := newTestCfg()
-	l := langs.NewLanguage("no", v)
-	v.Set("disablePathToLower", true)
-	v.Set("removePathAccents", true)
-	v.Set("uglyURLs", true)
-	v.Set("canonifyURLs", true)
-	v.Set("paginatePath", "side")
-	v.Set("baseURL", "http://base.com/foo")
-	v.Set("themesDir", "thethemes")
-	v.Set("layoutDir", "thelayouts")
-	v.Set("workingDir", "thework")
-	v.Set("staticDir", "thestatic")
-	v.Set("theme", "thetheme")
-	langs.LoadLanguageSettings(v, nil)
-
-	fs := hugofs.NewMem(v)
-	fs.Source.MkdirAll(filepath.FromSlash("thework/thethemes/thetheme"), 0777)
-
-	p, err := NewPathSpec(fs, l, nil)
-
-	c.Assert(err, qt.IsNil)
-	c.Assert(p.CanonifyURLs, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(p.DisablePathToLower, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(p.RemovePathAccents, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(p.UglyURLs, qt.Equals, true)
-	c.Assert(p.Language.Lang, qt.Equals, "no")
-	c.Assert(p.PaginatePath, qt.Equals, "side")
-
-	c.Assert(p.BaseURL.String(), qt.Equals, "http://base.com/foo")
-	c.Assert(p.BaseURLString, qt.Equals, "http://base.com/foo")
-	c.Assert(p.BaseURLNoPathString, qt.Equals, "http://base.com")
-
-	c.Assert(p.ThemesDir, qt.Equals, "thethemes")
-	c.Assert(p.WorkingDir, qt.Equals, "thework")
-}

helpers/testhelpers_test.go

@@ -1,47 +1,47 @@
-package helpers
+package helpers_test
 
 import (
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/loggers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-	"github.com/spf13/afero"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config/testconfig"
-
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
+	"github.com/spf13/afero"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/modules"
 )
 
-func newTestPathSpec(fs *hugofs.Fs, v config.Provider) *PathSpec {
+func newTestPathSpecFromCfgAndLang(cfg config.Provider, lang string) *helpers.PathSpec {
-	l := langs.NewDefaultLanguage(v)
+	mfs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
-	ps, _ := NewPathSpec(fs, l, nil)
-	return ps
-}
 
-func newTestDefaultPathSpec(configKeyValues ...any) *PathSpec {
+	configs := testconfig.GetTestConfigs(mfs, cfg)
-	cfg := newTestCfg()
+	var conf config.AllProvider
-	fs := hugofs.NewMem(cfg)
+	if lang == "" {
-
+		conf = configs.GetFirstLanguageConfig()
-	for i := 0; i < len(configKeyValues); i += 2 {
+	} else {
-		cfg.Set(configKeyValues[i].(string), configKeyValues[i+1])
+		conf = configs.GetByLang(lang)
+		if conf == nil {
+			panic("no config for lang " + lang)
+		}
 	}
-	return newTestPathSpec(fs, cfg)
+	fs := hugofs.NewFrom(mfs, conf.BaseConfig())
-}
+	ps, err := helpers.NewPathSpec(fs, conf, loggers.NewErrorLogger())
-
-func newTestCfg() config.Provider {
-	v := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
-	langs.LoadLanguageSettings(v, nil)
-	langs.LoadLanguageSettings(v, nil)
-	mod, err := modules.CreateProjectModule(v)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
-	v.Set("allModules", modules.Modules{mod})
+	return ps
-
-	return v
 }
 
-func newTestContentSpec() *ContentSpec {
+func newTestPathSpec(configKeyValues ...any) *helpers.PathSpec {
-	v := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
+	cfg := config.New()
-	spec, err := NewContentSpec(v, loggers.NewErrorLogger(), afero.NewMemMapFs(), nil)
+	for i := 0; i < len(configKeyValues); i += 2 {
+		cfg.Set(configKeyValues[i].(string), configKeyValues[i+1])
+	}
+	return newTestPathSpecFromCfgAndLang(cfg, "")
+}
+
+func newTestContentSpec(cfg config.Provider) *helpers.ContentSpec {
+	fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
+	conf := testconfig.GetTestConfig(fs, cfg)
+	spec, err := helpers.NewContentSpec(conf, loggers.NewErrorLogger(), fs, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}

helpers/url.go

@@ -71,8 +71,9 @@ func SanitizeURLKeepTrailingSlash(in string) string {
 
 // URLize is similar to MakePath, but with Unicode handling
 // Example:
-//     uri: Vim (text editor)
+//
-//     urlize: vim-text-editor
+//	uri: Vim (text editor)
+//	urlize: vim-text-editor
 func (p *PathSpec) URLize(uri string) string {
 	return p.URLEscape(p.MakePathSanitized(uri))
 }
@@ -141,16 +142,16 @@ func (p *PathSpec) AbsURL(in string, addLanguage bool) string {
 func (p *PathSpec) getBaseURLRoot(path string) string {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "/") {
 		// Treat it as relative to the server root.
-		return p.BaseURLNoPathString
+		return p.Cfg.BaseURL().WithoutPath
 	} else {
 		// Treat it as relative to the baseURL.
-		return p.BaseURLString
+		return p.Cfg.BaseURL().WithPath
 	}
 }
 
 func (p *PathSpec) RelURL(in string, addLanguage bool) string {
 	baseURL := p.getBaseURLRoot(in)
-	canonifyURLs := p.CanonifyURLs
+	canonifyURLs := p.Cfg.CanonifyURLs()
 	if (!strings.HasPrefix(in, baseURL) && strings.HasPrefix(in, "http")) || strings.HasPrefix(in, "//") {
 		return in
 	}
@@ -217,25 +218,3 @@ func (p *PathSpec) PrependBasePath(rel string, isAbs bool) string {
 	}
 	return rel
 }
-
-// URLizeAndPrep applies misc sanitation to the given URL to get it in line
-// with the Hugo standard.
-func (p *PathSpec) URLizeAndPrep(in string) string {
-	return p.URLPrep(p.URLize(in))
-}
-
-// URLPrep applies misc sanitation to the given URL.
-func (p *PathSpec) URLPrep(in string) string {
-	if p.UglyURLs {
-		return paths.Uglify(SanitizeURL(in))
-	}
-	pretty := paths.PrettifyURL(SanitizeURL(in))
-	if path.Ext(pretty) == ".xml" {
-		return pretty
-	}
-	url, err := purell.NormalizeURLString(pretty, purell.FlagAddTrailingSlash)
-	if err != nil {
-		return pretty
-	}
-	return url
-}

helpers/url_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -11,21 +11,20 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package helpers
+package helpers_test
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/config"
-	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/langs"
+	"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
 )
 
 func TestURLize(t *testing.T) {
-	v := newTestCfg()
+	p := newTestPathSpec()
-	l := langs.NewDefaultLanguage(v)
-	p, _ := NewPathSpec(hugofs.NewMem(v), l, nil)
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		input    string
@@ -61,10 +60,6 @@ func TestAbsURL(t *testing.T) {
 
 func doTestAbsURL(t *testing.T, defaultInSubDir, addLanguage, multilingual bool, lang string) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
-	v := newTestCfg()
-	v.Set("multilingual", multilingual)
-	v.Set("defaultContentLanguage", "en")
-	v.Set("defaultContentLanguageInSubdir", defaultInSubDir)
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		input    string
@@ -103,24 +98,42 @@ func doTestAbsURL(t *testing.T, defaultInSubDir, addLanguage, multilingual bool,
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
-		v.Set("baseURL", test.baseURL)
+		c.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v/%t-%t-%t/%s", test, defaultInSubDir, addLanguage, multilingual, lang), func(c *qt.C) {
-		v.Set("contentDir", "content")
+			v := config.New()
-		l := langs.NewLanguage(lang, v)
+			if multilingual {
-		p, _ := NewPathSpec(hugofs.NewMem(v), l, nil)
+				v.Set("languages", map[string]any{
-
+					"fr": map[string]interface{}{
-		output := p.AbsURL(test.input, addLanguage)
+						"weight": 20,
-		expected := test.expected
+					},
-		if multilingual && addLanguage {
+					"en": map[string]interface{}{
-			if !defaultInSubDir && lang == "en" {
+						"weight": 10,
-				expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", "", 1)
+					},
-			} else {
+				})
-				expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", lang+"/", 1)
 			}
-		} else {
+			v.Set("defaultContentLanguage", "en")
-			expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", "", 1)
+			v.Set("defaultContentLanguageInSubdir", defaultInSubDir)
-		}
+			v.Set("baseURL", test.baseURL)
 
-		c.Assert(output, qt.Equals, expected)
+			var configLang string
+			if multilingual {
+				configLang = lang
+			}
+			p := newTestPathSpecFromCfgAndLang(v, configLang)
+
+			output := p.AbsURL(test.input, addLanguage)
+			expected := test.expected
+			if multilingual && addLanguage {
+				if !defaultInSubDir && lang == "en" {
+					expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", "", 1)
+				} else {
+					expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", lang+"/", 1)
+				}
+			} else {
+				expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", "", 1)
+			}
+
+			c.Assert(output, qt.Equals, expected)
+		})
 	}
 }
 
@@ -137,9 +150,19 @@ func TestRelURL(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func doTestRelURL(t *testing.T, defaultInSubDir, addLanguage, multilingual bool, lang string) {
+	t.Helper()
 	c := qt.New(t)
-	v := newTestCfg()
+	v := config.New()
-	v.Set("multilingual", multilingual)
+	if multilingual {
+		v.Set("languages", map[string]any{
+			"fr": map[string]interface{}{
+				"weight": 20,
+			},
+			"en": map[string]interface{}{
+				"weight": 10,
+			},
+		})
+	}
 	v.Set("defaultContentLanguage", "en")
 	v.Set("defaultContentLanguageInSubdir", defaultInSubDir)
 
@@ -182,25 +205,31 @@ func doTestRelURL(t *testing.T, defaultInSubDir, addLanguage, multilingual bool,
 	}
 
 	for i, test := range tests {
-		v.Set("baseURL", test.baseURL)
+		c.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v/%t%t%t/%s", test, defaultInSubDir, addLanguage, multilingual, lang), func(c *qt.C) {
-		v.Set("canonifyURLs", test.canonify)
-		l := langs.NewLanguage(lang, v)
-		p, _ := NewPathSpec(hugofs.NewMem(v), l, nil)
 
-		output := p.RelURL(test.input, addLanguage)
+			v.Set("baseURL", test.baseURL)
-
+			v.Set("canonifyURLs", test.canonify)
-		expected := test.expected
+			var configLang string
-		if multilingual && addLanguage {
+			if multilingual {
-			if !defaultInSubDir && lang == "en" {
+				configLang = lang
-				expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", "", 1)
-			} else {
-				expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", "/"+lang, 1)
 			}
-		} else {
+			p := newTestPathSpecFromCfgAndLang(v, configLang)
-			expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", "", 1)
-		}
 
-		c.Assert(output, qt.Equals, expected, qt.Commentf("[%d] %s", i, test.input))
+			output := p.RelURL(test.input, addLanguage)
+
+			expected := test.expected
+			if multilingual && addLanguage {
+				if !defaultInSubDir && lang == "en" {
+					expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", "", 1)
+				} else {
+					expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", "/"+lang, 1)
+				}
+			} else {
+				expected = strings.Replace(expected, "MULTI", "", 1)
+			}
+
+			c.Assert(output, qt.Equals, expected, qt.Commentf("[%d] %s", i, test.input))
+		})
 
 	}
 }
@@ -216,8 +245,8 @@ func TestSanitizeURL(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for i, test := range tests {
-		o1 := SanitizeURL(test.input)
+		o1 := helpers.SanitizeURL(test.input)
-		o2 := SanitizeURLKeepTrailingSlash(test.input)
+		o2 := helpers.SanitizeURLKeepTrailingSlash(test.input)
 
 		expected2 := test.expected
 
@@ -233,28 +262,3 @@ func TestSanitizeURL(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func TestURLPrep(t *testing.T) {
-	type test struct {
-		ugly   bool
-		input  string
-		output string
-	}
-
-	data := []test{
-		{false, "/section/name.html", "/section/name/"},
-		{true, "/section/name/index.html", "/section/name.html"},
-	}
-
-	for i, d := range data {
-		v := newTestCfg()
-		v.Set("uglyURLs", d.ugly)
-		l := langs.NewDefaultLanguage(v)
-		p, _ := NewPathSpec(hugofs.NewMem(v), l, nil)
-
-		output := p.URLPrep(d.input)
-		if d.output != output {
-			t.Errorf("Test #%d failed. Expected %q got %q", i, d.output, output)
-		}
-	}
-}

hugofs/fs.go

@@ -62,39 +62,55 @@ type Fs struct {
 
 // NewDefault creates a new Fs with the OS file system
 // as source and destination file systems.
-func NewDefault(cfg config.Provider) *Fs {
+func NewDefault(conf config.BaseConfig) *Fs {
 	fs := Os
-	return newFs(fs, fs, cfg)
+	return NewFrom(fs, conf)
 }
 
-// NewMem creates a new Fs with the MemMapFs
+func NewDefaultOld(cfg config.Provider) *Fs {
-// as source and destination file systems.
+	workingDir, publishDir := getWorkingPublishDir(cfg)
-// Useful for testing.
+	fs := Os
-func NewMem(cfg config.Provider) *Fs {
+	return newFs(fs, fs, workingDir, publishDir)
-	fs := &afero.MemMapFs{}
-	return newFs(fs, fs, cfg)
 }
 
 // NewFrom creates a new Fs based on the provided Afero Fs
 // as source and destination file systems.
 // Useful for testing.
-func NewFrom(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) *Fs {
+func NewFrom(fs afero.Fs, conf config.BaseConfig) *Fs {
-	return newFs(fs, fs, cfg)
+	return newFs(fs, fs, conf.WorkingDir, conf.PublishDir)
+}
+
+func NewFromOld(fs afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) *Fs {
+	workingDir, publishDir := getWorkingPublishDir(cfg)
+	return newFs(fs, fs, workingDir, publishDir)
 }
 
 // NewFrom creates a new Fs based on the provided Afero Fss
 // as the source and destination file systems.
 func NewFromSourceAndDestination(source, destination afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) *Fs {
-	return newFs(source, destination, cfg)
+	workingDir, publishDir := getWorkingPublishDir(cfg)
+	return newFs(source, destination, workingDir, publishDir)
 }
 
-func newFs(source, destination afero.Fs, cfg config.Provider) *Fs {
+func getWorkingPublishDir(cfg config.Provider) (string, string) {
 	workingDir := cfg.GetString("workingDir")
-	publishDir := cfg.GetString("publishDir")
+	publishDir := cfg.GetString("publishDirDynamic")
+	if publishDir == "" {
+		publishDir = cfg.GetString("publishDir")
+	}
+	return workingDir, publishDir
+
+}
+
+func newFs(source, destination afero.Fs, workingDir, publishDir string) *Fs {
 	if publishDir == "" {
 		panic("publishDir is empty")
 	}
 
+	if workingDir == "." {
+		workingDir = ""
+	}
+
 	// Sanity check
 	if IsOsFs(source) && len(workingDir) < 2 {
 		panic("workingDir is too short")
@@ -158,6 +174,7 @@ func MakeReadableAndRemoveAllModulePkgDir(fs afero.Fs, dir string) (int, error)
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
+
 	return counter, fs.RemoveAll(dir)
 }
 

hugofs/fs_test.go

@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ func TestIsOsFs(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestNewDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
-	v := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
+	v := config.New()
 	v.Set("workingDir", t.TempDir())
-	f := NewDefault(v)
+	v.Set("publishDir", "public")
+	f := NewDefaultOld(v)
 
 	c.Assert(f.Source, qt.IsNotNil)
 	c.Assert(f.Source, hqt.IsSameType, new(afero.OsFs))
@@ -49,20 +50,3 @@ func TestNewDefault(t *testing.T) {
 	c.Assert(IsOsFs(f.PublishDir), qt.IsTrue)
 	c.Assert(IsOsFs(f.Os), qt.IsTrue)
 }
-
-func TestNewMem(t *testing.T) {
-	c := qt.New(t)
-	v := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
-	f := NewMem(v)
-
-	c.Assert(f.Source, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
-	c.Assert(f.Source, hqt.IsSameType, new(afero.MemMapFs))
-	c.Assert(f.PublishDir, qt.Not(qt.IsNil))
-	c.Assert(f.PublishDir, hqt.IsSameType, new(afero.BasePathFs))
-	c.Assert(f.Os, hqt.IsSameType, new(afero.OsFs))
-	c.Assert(f.WorkingDirReadOnly, qt.IsNotNil)
-	c.Assert(IsOsFs(f.Source), qt.IsFalse)
-	c.Assert(IsOsFs(f.WorkingDirReadOnly), qt.IsFalse)
-	c.Assert(IsOsFs(f.PublishDir), qt.IsFalse)
-	c.Assert(IsOsFs(f.Os), qt.IsTrue)
-}

hugofs/noop_fs.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ type noOpFs struct {
 }
 
 func (fs noOpFs) Create(name string) (afero.File, error) {
-	return nil, errNoOp
+	panic(errNoOp)
 }
 
 func (fs noOpFs) Mkdir(name string, perm os.FileMode) error {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func (fs noOpFs) RemoveAll(path string) error {
 }
 
 func (fs noOpFs) Rename(oldname string, newname string) error {
-	return errNoOp
+	panic(errNoOp)
 }
 
 func (fs noOpFs) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ func (fs noOpFs) Name() string {
 }
 
 func (fs noOpFs) Chmod(name string, mode os.FileMode) error {
-	return errNoOp
+	panic(errNoOp)
 }
 
 func (fs noOpFs) Chtimes(name string, atime time.Time, mtime time.Time) error {
-	return errNoOp
+	panic(errNoOp)
 }
 
 func (fs *noOpFs) Chown(name string, uid int, gid int) error {
-	return errNoOp
+	panic(errNoOp)
 }

hugofs/rootmapping_fs_test.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestLanguageRootMapping(t *testing.T) {
 	c := qt.New(t)
-	v := config.NewWithTestDefaults()
+	v := config.New()
 	v.Set("contentDir", "content")
 
 	fs := NewBaseFileDecorator(afero.NewMemMapFs())