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docs: Add documentation for "hugo deploy"
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Robert van Gent
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
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docs/content/en/hosting-and-deployment/hugo-deploy.md
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docs/content/en/hosting-and-deployment/hugo-deploy.md
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---
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title: Hugo Deploy
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linktitle: Hugo Deploy
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description: You can upload your site to GCS, S3, or Azure using the Hugo CLI.
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date: 2019-05-30
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publishdate: 2019-05-30
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lastmod: 2019-05-30
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categories: [hosting and deployment]
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keywords: [s3,gcs,azure,hosting,deployment]
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authors: [Robert van Gent]
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: "hosting-and-deployment"
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weight: 10
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weight: 10
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sections_weight: 10
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draft: false
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aliases: []
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toc: true
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---
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You can use the "hugo deploy" command to upload your site directly to a Google Compute Storage (GCS) bucket, an AWS S3 bucket, and/or an Azure Storage bucket.
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## Assumptions
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* You have completed the [Quick Start][] or have a Hugo website you are ready to deploy and share with the world.
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* You have an account with the service provider ([Google Cloud][], [AWS][], or [Azure][]) that you want to deploy to.
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* You have authenticated locally.
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* Google Cloud: [Install the CLI](https://cloud.google.com/sdk) and run [`gcloud auth login`](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/login).
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* AWS: [Install the CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-install.html) and run [`aws configure`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-configure.html).
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* Azure: [Install the CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli) and run [`az login`](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/authenticate-azure-cli).
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## Create a bucket to deploy to
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Create a storage bucket to deploy your site to. If you want your site to be
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public, be sure to configure the bucket to be publicly readable.
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### Google Cloud Storage (GCS)
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Follow the [GCS instructions for how to create a bucket](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/creating-buckets).
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### AWS S3
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Follow the [AWS instructions for how to create a bucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/gsg/CreatingABucket.html).
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### Azure Storage
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Follow the [Azure instructions for how to create a bucket](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-quickstart-blobs-portal).
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## Configure the deployment
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In the configuration file for your site, add a `[deployment]` section with one
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or more `[[deployment.targets]]` section, one for each deployment target. Here's
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a detailed example:
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```
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[deployment]
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# By default, files are uploaded in an arbitrary order.
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# Files that match the regular expressions in the "Order" list
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# will be uploaded first, in the listed order.
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Order = [".jpg$", ".gif$"]
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[[deployment.targets]]
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# An arbitrary name for this target.
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Name = "mydeployment"
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# The Go Cloud Development Kit URL to deploy to. Examples:
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# URL = "gs://<Bucket Name>" # For GCS; see https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/open-bucket/#gcs.
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# URL = "s3://<Bucket Name>?region=<AWS region>" # For S3; see https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/open-bucket/#s3.
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# URL = "azblob://$web" # For Azure Storage; see https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/open-bucket/#azure.
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# You can use a "prefix=" query parameter to target a subfolder of the bucket:
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# URL = "gs://<Bucket Name>?prefix=a/subfolder/"
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# If you are using a CloudFront CDN, deploy will invalidate the cache as needed.
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CloudFrontDistributionID = <ID>
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# ... add more [[deployment.targets]] sections ...
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# [[deployment.matchers]] configure behavior for files that match the Pattern.
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# Samples:
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[[deployment.matchers]]
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# Cache static assets for 20 years.
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Pattern = "^.+\\.(js|css|svg|ttf)$"
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Cache-Control = "max-age=630720000, no-transform, public"
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gzip = true
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[[deployment.matchers]]
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Pattern = "^.+\\.(png|jpg)$"
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Cache-Control = "max-age=630720000, no-transform, public"
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gzip = false
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[[deployment.matchers]]
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Pattern = "^.+\\.(html|xml|json)$"
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gzip = true
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```
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## Deploy
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To deploy to a target:
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```
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hugo deploy --target=<target>
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```
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Hugo will identify any local changes that need to be uploaded, and ask for
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confirmation before doing anything.
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See `hugo help deploy` for more command-line options.
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[Quick Start]: /getting-started/quick-start/
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[Google Cloud]: [https://cloud.google.com]
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[AWS]: [https://aws.amazon.com]
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[Azure]: [https://azure.microsoft.com]
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