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docs: Improve Traversing Local Files
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4 changed files with 50 additions and 46 deletions
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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---
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---
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aliases:
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aliases:
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- /doc/localfiles/
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- /doc/localfiles/
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lastmod: 2015-08-07
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lastmod: 2016-09-12
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date: 2015-06-12
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date: 2015-06-12
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menu:
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menu:
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main:
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main:
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@ -12,41 +12,47 @@ prev: /extras/urls
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title: Traversing Local Files
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title: Traversing Local Files
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weight: 110
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weight: 110
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---
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---
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## Traversing Local Files
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## Traversing Local Files
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Hugo includes a way to traverse local files.
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Using Hugo's function `readDir`,
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This is done using the 'readDir' function.
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you can traverse your web site's files on your server.
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## Using _readDir_
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## Using readDir
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The `readDir` function returns an array
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of [`os.FileInfo`](https://golang.org/pkg/os/#FileInfo).
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It takes a single, string argument: a path.
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This path can be to any directory of your web site
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(as found on your server's filesystem).
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readDir takes a single string input that is relative to the root directory of the site. It returns an array of [os.FileInfo](https://golang.org/pkg/os/#FileInfo)
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Whether the path is absolute or relative makes no difference,
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because—at least for `readDir`—the root of your web site (typically `./public/`)
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in effect becomes both:
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Let's create a shortcode to build a file index with links using readDir.
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1. The filesystem root; and
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1. The current working directory.
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'fileindex.html'
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## New Shortcode
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<table style="width=100%">
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So, let's create a new shortcode using `readDir`:
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<th>Size in bytes</th>
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<th>Name</th>
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{{$dir := .Get "dir"}}
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{{ $url := .Get "baseurl" }}
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{{ $files := readDir $dir }}
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**layouts/shortcodes/directoryindex.html**
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{{ range $files }}
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```html
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<tr>
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{{< readfile "layouts/shortcodes/directoryindex.html" >}}
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<td>{{.Size}}</td>
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```
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<td>
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For the files in any given directory,
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<a href="{{$url}}{{.Name | urlize }}"> {{.Name}}</a>
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this shortcode usefully lists their basenames and sizes,
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</td>
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while providing links to them.
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</tr>
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{{ end }}
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</table>
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Now lets use it to list the css files used on this site
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Already—actually—this shortcode
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has been included in this very web site.
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{{</* fileindex dir="static/css" baseurl="/css/" */>}}
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So, let's list some of its CSS files.
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(If you click on their names, you can reveal the contents.)
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Is rendered as:
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{{< directoryindex path="/static/css" pathURL="/css" >}}
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<br />
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{{< fileindex dir="static/css/" baseurl="/css/">}}
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This is the call that rendered the above output:
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```html
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{{</* directoryindex path="/static/css" pathURL="/css" */>}}
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```
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By the way,
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regarding the pathURL argument, the initial slash `/` is important.
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Otherwise, it becomes relative to the current web page.
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13
docs/layouts/shortcodes/directoryindex.html
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13
docs/layouts/shortcodes/directoryindex.html
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{{- $pathURL := .Get "pathURL" -}}
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{{- $path := .Get "path" -}}
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{{- $files := readDir $path -}}
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<table>
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<th>Size in bytes</th>
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<th>Name</th>
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{{- range $files }}
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<tr>
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<td>{{ .Size }}</td>
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<td><a href="{{ $pathURL }}{{ .Name | relURL }}"> {{ .Name }}</a></td>
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</tr>
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{{- end }}
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</table>
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<table style="width=100%">
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<th>Size in bytes</th>
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<th>Name</th>
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{{$dir := .Get "dir"}}
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{{ $url := .Get "baseurl" }}
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{{ $files := readDir $dir }}
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{{ range $files }}
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<tr>
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<td>{{.Size}}</td>
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<td>
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<a href="{{$url}}{{.Name | urlize }}"> {{.Name}}</a>
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</td>
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</tr>
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{{ end }}
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</table>
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1
docs/layouts/shortcodes/readfile.html
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1
docs/layouts/shortcodes/readfile.html
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{{- .Get 0 | readFile -}}
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