Add operator argument to where template function

It allows to use `where` template function like SQL `where` clause.
For example,

    {{ range where .Data.Pages "Type" "!=" "post" }}
        {{ .Content }}
    {{ end }}

Now these operators are implemented:

    =, ==, eq, !=, <>, ne, >=, ge, >, gt, <=, le, <, lt, in, not in

It also fixes `TestWhere` more readable

docs/content/templates/functions.md

@@ -79,6 +79,25 @@ e.g.
        {{ .Content}}
     {{ end }}
 
+It can also be used with an operator like `!=`, `>=`, `in` etc. Without an operator (like above), `where` compares a given field with a matching value in a way like `=` is specified.
+
+e.g.
+
+    {{ range where .Data.Pages "Section" "!=" "post" }}
+       {{ .Content}}
+    {{ end }}
+
+Following operators are now available
+
+- `=`, `==`, `eq`: True if a given field value equals a matching value
+- `!=`, `<>`, `ne`: True if a given field value doesn't equal a matching value
+- `>=`, `ge`: True if a given field value is greater than or equal to a matching value
+- `>`, `gt`: True if a given field value is greater than a matching value
+- `<=`, `le`: True if a given field value is lesser than or equal to a matching value
+- `<`, `lt`: True if a given field value is lesser than a matching value
+- `in`: True if a given field value is included in a matching value. A matching value must be an array or a slice
+- `not in`: True if a given field value isn't included in a matching value. A matching value must be an array or a slice
+
 *where and first can be stacked*
 
 e.g.

tpl/template.go

@@ -368,10 +368,141 @@ func evaluateSubElem(obj reflect.Value, elemName string) (reflect.Value, error)
 	return zero, fmt.Errorf("%s is neither a struct field, a method nor a map element of type %s", elemName, typ)
 }
 
-func Where(seq, key, match interface{}) (r interface{}, err error) {
+func checkCondition(v, mv reflect.Value, op string) (bool, error) {
+	if !v.IsValid() || !mv.IsValid() {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	var isNil bool
+	v, isNil = indirect(v)
+	if isNil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	mv, isNil = indirect(mv)
+	if isNil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	var ivp, imvp *int64
+	var svp, smvp *string
+	var ima []int64
+	var sma []string
+	if mv.Type() == v.Type() {
+		switch v.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+			iv := v.Int()
+			ivp = &iv
+			imv := mv.Int()
+			imvp = &imv
+		case reflect.String:
+			sv := v.String()
+			svp = &sv
+			smv := mv.String()
+			smvp = &smv
+		}
+	} else {
+		if mv.Kind() != reflect.Array && mv.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		if mv.Type().Elem() != v.Type() {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		switch v.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+			iv := v.Int()
+			ivp = &iv
+			for i := 0; i < mv.Len(); i++ {
+				ima = append(ima, mv.Index(i).Int())
+			}
+		case reflect.String:
+			sv := v.String()
+			svp = &sv
+			for i := 0; i < mv.Len(); i++ {
+				sma = append(sma, mv.Index(i).String())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch op {
+	case "", "=", "==", "eq":
+		if ivp != nil && imvp != nil {
+			return *ivp == *imvp, nil
+		} else if svp != nil && smvp != nil {
+			return *svp == *smvp, nil
+		}
+	case "!=", "<>", "ne":
+		if ivp != nil && imvp != nil {
+			return *ivp != *imvp, nil
+		} else if svp != nil && smvp != nil {
+			return *svp != *smvp, nil
+		}
+	case ">=", "ge":
+		if ivp != nil && imvp != nil {
+			return *ivp >= *imvp, nil
+		} else if svp != nil && smvp != nil {
+			return *svp >= *smvp, nil
+		}
+	case ">", "gt":
+		if ivp != nil && imvp != nil {
+			return *ivp > *imvp, nil
+		} else if svp != nil && smvp != nil {
+			return *svp > *smvp, nil
+		}
+	case "<=", "le":
+		if ivp != nil && imvp != nil {
+			return *ivp <= *imvp, nil
+		} else if svp != nil && smvp != nil {
+			return *svp <= *smvp, nil
+		}
+	case "<", "lt":
+		if ivp != nil && imvp != nil {
+			return *ivp < *imvp, nil
+		} else if svp != nil && smvp != nil {
+			return *svp < *smvp, nil
+		}
+	case "in", "not in":
+		var r bool
+		if ivp != nil && len(ima) > 0 {
+			r = In(ima, *ivp)
+		} else if svp != nil {
+			if len(sma) > 0 {
+				r = In(sma, *svp)
+			} else if smvp != nil {
+				r = In(*smvp, *svp)
+			}
+		} else {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		if op == "not in" {
+			return !r, nil
+		} else {
+			return r, nil
+		}
+	default:
+		return false, errors.New("no such an operator")
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func Where(seq, key interface{}, args ...interface{}) (r interface{}, err error) {
 	seqv := reflect.ValueOf(seq)
 	kv := reflect.ValueOf(key)
-	mv := reflect.ValueOf(match)
+
+	var mv reflect.Value
+	var op string
+	switch len(args) {
+	case 1:
+		mv = reflect.ValueOf(args[0])
+	case 2:
+		var ok bool
+		if op, ok = args[0].(string); !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("operator argument must be string type")
+		}
+		op = strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(op))
+		mv = reflect.ValueOf(args[1])
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("can't evaluate the array by no match argument or more than or equal to two arguments")
+	}
 
 	seqv, isNil := indirect(seqv)
 	if isNil {
@@ -403,17 +534,10 @@ func Where(seq, key, match interface{}) (r interface{}, err error) {
 					vvv = vv.MapIndex(kv)
 				}
 			}
-			if vvv.IsValid() && mv.Type() == vvv.Type() {
+			if ok, err := checkCondition(vvv, mv, op); ok {
-				switch mv.Kind() {
+				rv = reflect.Append(rv, rvv)
-				case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
+			} else if err != nil {
-					if mv.Int() == vvv.Int() {
+				return nil, err
-						rv = reflect.Append(rv, rvv)
-					}
-				case reflect.String:
-					if mv.String() == vvv.String() {
-						rv = reflect.Append(rv, rvv)
-					}
-				}
 			}
 		}
 		return rv.Interface(), nil

tpl/template_test.go

@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ func (x TstX) String() string {
 }
 
 type TstX struct {
-	A, B string
+	A, B       string
 	unexported string
 }
 
@@ -388,6 +388,62 @@ func TestEvaluateSubElem(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCheckCondition(t *testing.T) {
+	type expect struct {
+		result  bool
+		isError bool
+	}
+
+	for i, this := range []struct {
+		value reflect.Value
+		match reflect.Value
+		op    string
+		expect
+	}{
+		{reflect.ValueOf(123), reflect.ValueOf(123), "", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.ValueOf("foo"), "", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf(123), reflect.ValueOf(456), "!=", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.ValueOf("bar"), "!=", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf(456), reflect.ValueOf(123), ">=", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.ValueOf("bar"), ">=", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf(456), reflect.ValueOf(123), ">", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.ValueOf("bar"), ">", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf(123), reflect.ValueOf(456), "<=", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("bar"), reflect.ValueOf("foo"), "<=", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf(123), reflect.ValueOf(456), "<", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("bar"), reflect.ValueOf("foo"), "<", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf(123), reflect.ValueOf([]int{123, 45, 678}), "in", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.ValueOf([]string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}), "in", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf(123), reflect.ValueOf([]int{45, 678}), "not in", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.ValueOf([]string{"bar", "baz"}), "not in", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.ValueOf("bar-foo-baz"), "in", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.ValueOf("bar--baz"), "not in", expect{true, false}},
+		{reflect.Value{}, reflect.ValueOf("foo"), "", expect{false, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.Value{}, "", expect{false, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf((*TstX)(nil)), reflect.ValueOf("foo"), "", expect{false, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.ValueOf((*TstX)(nil)), "", expect{false, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.ValueOf(map[int]string{}), "", expect{false, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf("foo"), reflect.ValueOf([]int{1, 2}), "", expect{false, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf(123), reflect.ValueOf([]int{}), "in", expect{false, false}},
+		{reflect.ValueOf(123), reflect.ValueOf(123), "op", expect{false, true}},
+	} {
+		result, err := checkCondition(this.value, this.match, this.op)
+		if this.expect.isError {
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("[%d] checkCondition didn't return an expected error", i)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("[%d] failed: %s", i, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			if result != this.expect.result {
+				t.Errorf("[%d] check condition %v %s %v, got %v but expected %v", i, this.value, this.op, this.match, result, this.expect.result)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestWhere(t *testing.T) {
 	// TODO(spf): Put these page tests back in
 	//page1 := &Page{contentType: "v", Source: Source{File: *source.NewFile("/x/y/z/source.md")}}
@@ -400,30 +456,192 @@ func TestWhere(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, this := range []struct {
 		sequence interface{}
 		key      interface{}
+		op       string
 		match    interface{}
 		expect   interface{}
 	}{
-		{[]map[int]string{{1: "a", 2: "m"}, {1: "c", 2: "d"}, {1: "e", 3: "m"}}, 2, "m", []map[int]string{{1: "a", 2: "m"}}},
+		{
-		{[]map[string]int{{"a": 1, "b": 2}, {"a": 3, "b": 4}, {"a": 5, "x": 4}}, "b", 4, []map[string]int{{"a": 3, "b": 4}}},
+			sequence: []map[int]string{
-		{[]TstX{{A: "a", B: "b"}, {A: "c", B: "d"}, {A: "e", B: "f"}}, "B", "f", []TstX{{A: "e", B: "f"}}},
+				{1: "a", 2: "m"}, {1: "c", 2: "d"}, {1: "e", 3: "m"},
-		{[]*map[int]string{&map[int]string{1: "a", 2: "m"}, &map[int]string{1: "c", 2: "d"}, &map[int]string{1: "e", 3: "m"}}, 2, "m", []*map[int]string{&map[int]string{1: "a", 2: "m"}}},
+			},
-		{[]*TstX{&TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}, &TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}, &TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}, "B", "f", []*TstX{&TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}},
+			key: 2, match: "m",
-		{[]*TstX{&TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}, &TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}, &TstX{A: "e", B: "c"}}, "TstRp", "rc", []*TstX{&TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}},
+			expect: []map[int]string{
-		{[]TstX{TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}, TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}, TstX{A: "e", B: "c"}}, "TstRv", "rc", []TstX{TstX{A: "e", B: "c"}}},
+				{1: "a", 2: "m"},
-		{[]map[string]TstX{{"foo": TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}}, "foo.B", "d", []map[string]TstX{{"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}},
+			},
-		{[]map[string]TstX{{"foo": TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}}, ".foo.B", "d", []map[string]TstX{{"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}},
+		},
-		{[]map[string]TstX{{"foo": TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}}, "foo.TstRv", "rd", []map[string]TstX{{"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}},
+		{
-		{[]map[string]*TstX{{"foo": &TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}, {"foo": &TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}, {"foo": &TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}}, "foo.TstRp", "rc", []map[string]*TstX{{"foo": &TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}},
+			sequence: []map[string]int{
-		{[]map[string]Mid{{"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}}, {"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}, {"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}}}, "foo.Tst.B", "d", []map[string]Mid{{"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}}},
+				{"a": 1, "b": 2}, {"a": 3, "b": 4}, {"a": 5, "x": 4},
-		{[]map[string]Mid{{"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}}, {"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}, {"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}}}, "foo.Tst.TstRv", "rd", []map[string]Mid{{"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}}},
+			},
-		{[]map[string]*Mid{{"foo": &Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}}, {"foo": &Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}, {"foo": &Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}}}, "foo.Tst.TstRp", "rc", []map[string]*Mid{{"foo": &Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}}},
+			key: "b", match: 4,
-		{(*[]TstX)(nil), "A", "a", false},
+			expect: []map[string]int{
-		{TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}, "A", "a", false},
+				{"a": 3, "b": 4},
-		{[]map[string]*TstX{{"foo": nil}}, "foo.B", "d", false},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []TstX{
+				{A: "a", B: "b"}, {A: "c", B: "d"}, {A: "e", B: "f"},
+			},
+			key: "B", match: "f",
+			expect: []TstX{
+				{A: "e", B: "f"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []*map[int]string{
+				&map[int]string{1: "a", 2: "m"}, &map[int]string{1: "c", 2: "d"}, &map[int]string{1: "e", 3: "m"},
+			},
+			key: 2, match: "m",
+			expect: []*map[int]string{
+				&map[int]string{1: "a", 2: "m"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []*TstX{
+				&TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}, &TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}, &TstX{A: "e", B: "f"},
+			},
+			key: "B", match: "f",
+			expect: []*TstX{
+				&TstX{A: "e", B: "f"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []*TstX{
+				&TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}, &TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}, &TstX{A: "e", B: "c"},
+			},
+			key: "TstRp", match: "rc",
+			expect: []*TstX{
+				&TstX{A: "c", B: "d"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []TstX{
+				TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}, TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}, TstX{A: "e", B: "c"},
+			},
+			key: "TstRv", match: "rc",
+			expect: []TstX{
+				TstX{A: "e", B: "c"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []map[string]TstX{
+				{"foo": TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}},
+			},
+			key: "foo.B", match: "d",
+			expect: []map[string]TstX{
+				{"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []map[string]TstX{
+				{"foo": TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}},
+			},
+			key: ".foo.B", match: "d",
+			expect: []map[string]TstX{
+				{"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []map[string]TstX{
+				{"foo": TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}, {"foo": TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}},
+			},
+			key: "foo.TstRv", match: "rd",
+			expect: []map[string]TstX{
+				{"foo": TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []map[string]*TstX{
+				{"foo": &TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}, {"foo": &TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}, {"foo": &TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}},
+			},
+			key: "foo.TstRp", match: "rc",
+			expect: []map[string]*TstX{
+				{"foo": &TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []map[string]Mid{
+				{"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}}, {"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}, {"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}},
+			},
+			key: "foo.Tst.B", match: "d",
+			expect: []map[string]Mid{
+				{"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []map[string]Mid{
+				{"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}}, {"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}, {"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}},
+			},
+			key: "foo.Tst.TstRv", match: "rd",
+			expect: []map[string]Mid{
+				{"foo": Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []map[string]*Mid{
+				{"foo": &Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}}}, {"foo": &Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}}, {"foo": &Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "e", B: "f"}}},
+			},
+			key: "foo.Tst.TstRp", match: "rc",
+			expect: []map[string]*Mid{
+				{"foo": &Mid{Tst: TstX{A: "c", B: "d"}}},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []map[string]int{
+				{"a": 1, "b": 2}, {"a": 3, "b": 4}, {"a": 5, "b": 6},
+			},
+			key: "b", op: ">", match: 3,
+			expect: []map[string]int{
+				{"a": 3, "b": 4}, {"a": 5, "b": 6},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []TstX{
+				{A: "a", B: "b"}, {A: "c", B: "d"}, {A: "e", B: "f"},
+			},
+			key: "B", op: "!=", match: "f",
+			expect: []TstX{
+				{A: "a", B: "b"}, {A: "c", B: "d"},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []map[string]int{
+				{"a": 1, "b": 2}, {"a": 3, "b": 4}, {"a": 5, "b": 6},
+			},
+			key: "b", op: "in", match: []int{3, 4, 5},
+			expect: []map[string]int{
+				{"a": 3, "b": 4},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			sequence: []TstX{
+				{A: "a", B: "b"}, {A: "c", B: "d"}, {A: "e", B: "f"},
+			},
+			key: "B", op: "not in", match: []string{"c", "d", "e"},
+			expect: []TstX{
+				{A: "a", B: "b"}, {A: "e", B: "f"},
+			},
+		},
+		{sequence: (*[]TstX)(nil), key: "A", match: "a", expect: false},
+		{sequence: TstX{A: "a", B: "b"}, key: "A", match: "a", expect: false},
+		{sequence: []map[string]*TstX{{"foo": nil}}, key: "foo.B", match: "d", expect: false},
+		{
+			sequence: []TstX{
+				{A: "a", B: "b"}, {A: "c", B: "d"}, {A: "e", B: "f"},
+			},
+			key: "B", op: "op", match: "f",
+			expect: false,
+		},
 		//{[]*Page{page1, page2}, "Type", "v", []*Page{page1}},
 		//{[]*Page{page1, page2}, "Section", "y", []*Page{page2}},
 	} {
-		results, err := Where(this.sequence, this.key, this.match)
+		var results interface{}
+		var err error
+		if len(this.op) > 0 {
+			results, err = Where(this.sequence, this.key, this.op, this.match)
+		} else {
+			results, err = Where(this.sequence, this.key, this.match)
+		}
 		if b, ok := this.expect.(bool); ok && !b {
 			if err == nil {
 				t.Errorf("[%d] Where didn't return an expected error", i)
@@ -438,6 +656,22 @@ func TestWhere(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	var err error
+	_, err = Where(map[string]int{"a": 1, "b": 2}, "a", []byte("="), 1)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Where called with none string op value didn't return an expected error")
+	}
+
+	_, err = Where(map[string]int{"a": 1, "b": 2}, "a", []byte("="), 1, 2)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Where called with more than two variable arguments didn't return an expected error")
+	}
+
+	_, err = Where(map[string]int{"a": 1, "b": 2}, "a")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Where called with no variable arguments didn't return an expected error")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDelimit(t *testing.T) {