hugo/docs/content/en/news/0.16-relnotes/index.md

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---
date: 2016-06-06T13:54:06-04:00
description: "Hugo 0.16 is our best and biggest release ever. The Hugo community has outdone itself with continued performance improvements, beautiful themes and increased stability."
title: "Hugo 0.16"
categories: ["Releases"]
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 896bad9f4..e161ea09d e161ea09d Add one more Chinese file to workaround reflect: Zero(nil) b595b3a21 Add more Chinese translation 56e4e95d9 Use lang.Merge to "fill in the gaps" for untranslated pages ef079406c Merge commit '650fac3a4e7d256f4505402ab44cfc3c804b8dea' 650fac3a4 Squashed 'themes/gohugoioTheme/' changes from a1768ebb..f31a3dc8 322eff899 Add Chinese language for menus d90b886e0 Fix Markdown table syntax in previous commit 737f3dfca Update the leaf bundle vs branch bundle table 09fa1bc4e Clarify that `.Now` is obsolete 879ea3f6a Make release notes somewhat more consistent 0113e2051 Move 0.40.2-relnotes into content/en/news 77578f5bf Move content/ into new contentDir content/en/ 4dcf7c709 Fix "reflect: Zero(nil)" error in showcase 63dd25505 Release 0.40.2 2076c0d56 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.41-DEV 070fe565e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.40.2 4ce52e913 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.40.2 41907c487 Fix typos in syntax-highlighting.md 91753ef3d Add missing backtick b77274301 Remove duplicate release notes (0.27, 0.27.1, 0.35) 6e00da316 Remove obsolete content/release-notes/ directory 00a6d8c02 Change en dash back to `--` in 0.38.2-relnotes 51b32dc00 Update archetypes.md d0e5c2307 Release 0.40.1 4538a6d5b releaser: Prepare repository for 0.41-DEV 91b391d70 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.40.1 e0979d143 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.40.1 7983967c2 Clean images fe3fdd77d Polish showcase for Flesland Flis e6dde3989 Showcase - Flesland Flis AS by Absoluttweb 73aa62290 Revive @spf13's special Hugo font add67b335 Release Hugo 0.40 c0a26e5a6 Merge branch 'temp40' beeabaaae releaser: Prepare repository for 0.41-DEV e67d5e985 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.40 6cdd95273 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.40 bee21fb9b Revive the other Hugo logos too 4f45e8fe1 Fix the link type attribute for RSS in examples 8c67dc89a Fix example in delimit doc e7f6c00d5 Revive the logo used on the forum 82b0cd26e Merge commit 'a215abf70e018f4bf40d6c09d8bd148d8684b33d' 119c8ca58 Merge commit 'd2ec1a06df8ab6b17ad05cb008d5701b40327d47' db4683bd2 Improve .Get docs 05260b886 .Get function: fix syntax signature git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: e161ea09d33e3199f4998e4d2e9068d5a850f042
2018-05-04 03:44:21 -04:00
aliases: [/0-16/]
---
Hugo 0.16 is our best and biggest release ever. The Hugo community has
outdone itself with continued performance improvements,
[beautiful themes](http://themes.gohugo.io) for all types of sites from project
sites to documentation to blogs to portfolios, and increased stability.
This release represents **over 550 contributions by over 110 contributors** to
the main Hugo code base. Since last release Hugo has **gained 3500 stars, 90
contributors and 23 additional themes.**
This release celebrates 3 years since {{< gh "@spf13" >}} wrote the first lines
of Hugo. During those 3 years Hugo has accomplished some major milestones
including...
* 10,000+ stars on GitHub
* 320+ contributors
* 90+ themes
* 1000s of happy websites
* Many subprojects like {{< gh "@spf13/cobra">}}, {{< gh "@spf13/viper">}} and
{{< gh "@spf13/afero">}} which have experienced broad usage across the Go
ecosystem.
{{< gh "@bep" >}} led the development of Hugo for the 3rd consecutive release
with nearly half of the contributions to 0.16 in addition to his considerable
contributions as lead maintainer. {{< gh "@anthonyfok" >}}, {{< gh
"@DigitalCraftsman" >}}, {{< gh "@MooreReason" >}} all made significant
contributions. A special thanks to {{< gh "@abourget" >}} for his considerable
work on multilingual support. Due to its broad impact we wanted to spend more
time testing it and it will be included in Hugo's next release.
### Highlights
**Partial Builds:** Prior to this release Hugo would always reread and rebuild
the entire site. This release introduces support for reactive site building
while watching (`hugo server`). Hugo will watch the filesystem for changes and
only re-read the changed files. Depending on the files change Hugo will
intelligently re-render only the needed portion of the site. Performance gains
depend on the operation performed and size of the site. In our testing build
times decreased anywhere from 10% to 99%.
**Template Improvements:** Template improvements continue to be a mainstay of each Hugo release. Hugo 0.16 adds support for the new `block` keyword introduced in Go 1.6 -- think base templates with default sections -- as well as many new template functions.
**Polish:** As Hugo matures releases will inevitably contain fewer huge new features. This release represents hundreds of small improvements across ever facet of Hugo which will make for a much better experience for all of our users. Worth mentioning here is the curious bug where live reloading didn't work in some editors on OS X, including the popular TextMate 2. This is now fixed. Oh, and now any error will exit with an error code, a big thing for automated deployments.
### New Features
* Support reading configuration variables from the OS environment {{<gh 2090 >}}
* Add emoji support {{<gh 1892>}}
* Add `themesDir` option to configuration {{<gh 1556>}}
* Add support for Go 1.6 `block` keyword in templates {{<gh 1832>}}
* Partial static sync {{<gh 1644>}}
* Source file based relative linking (à la GitHub) {{<gh 0x0f6b334b6715253b030c4e783b88e911b6e53e56>}}
* Add `ByLastmod` sort function to pages. {{<gh 0xeb627ca16de6fb5e8646279edd295a8bf0f72bf1 >}}
* New templates functions:
* `readFile` {{<gh 1551 >}}
* `countwords` and `countrunes` {{<gh 1440>}}
* `default` {{<gh 1943>}}
* `hasPrefix` {{<gh 1243>}}
* `humanize` {{<gh 1818>}}
* `jsonify` {{<gh 0x435e996c4fd48e9009ffa9f83a19fb55f0777dbd>}}
* `md5` and `sha1` {{<gh 1932>}}
* `replaceRE` {{<gh 1845>}}
* `findRE` {{<gh 2048>}}
* `shuffle` {{<gh 1942>}}
* `slice` {{<gh 1902>}}
* `plainify` {{<gh 1915>}}
### Enhancements
* Hugo now exits with error code on any error. This is a big thing for
automated deployments. {{<gh 740 >}}
* Print error when `/index.html` is zero-length {{<gh 947>}}
* Enable dirname and filename bash autocompletion for more flags {{<gh
0x666ddd237791b56fd048992dca9a27d1af50a10e>}}
* Improve error handling in commands {{<gh 1502>}}
* Add sanity checks for `hugo import jekyll` {{<gh 1625 >}}
* Add description to `Page.Params` {{<gh 1484>}}
* Add async version of Google Analytics internal template {{<gh 1711>}}
* Add autostart option to YouTube shortcode {{<gh 1784>}}
* Set Date and Lastmod for main home page {{<gh 1903>}}
* Allow URL with extension in front matter {{<gh 1923>}}
* Add list support in Scratch {{<gh
0xeaba04e82bdfc5d4c29e970f11b4aab9cc0efeaa>}}
* Add file option to gist shortcode {{<gh 1955>}}
* Add config layout and content directory CLI options {{<gh 1698>}}
* Add boolean value comparison to `where` template function {{<gh
0xf3c74c9db484c8961e70cb3458f9e41e7832fa12>}}
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 2fc775dec..f97826a17 f97826a17 Merge commit '12ecbf4a1b05c2794281f47909c836b1a005bc19' 12ecbf4a1 Squashed 'themes/gohugoioTheme/' changes from ecad8247..fe71e360 aaa7ac214 Ignore .DS_Store files 0e023ca12 Remove comments in showcase front matter f3ba5ac87 Hartwell Insurance showcase 47aefdbda Remove unnecessary duplicated words 612693b4f Some minor language fixes a833ba15b Spelling 5972e70a9 Revert "showcase: Even smaller file" 3479b975e showcase: Even smaller file 2272e0b83 showcase: Reduce image size 718c3c3e5 Spelling 0b954eccb showcase: Pace copy-edits baded8064 showcase: Pace 842c1cedf Add a Showcase copyright notice c5963edaa Update installing 4fa0b0d73 Add link to showcase template d0f303916 Add some showcase guide content c809789b1 Add srcset to the showcase screenshots 49d875904 Start of a template 1153de221 Clean resouerces 69f00df4c Remove the showcases 653ad5bcd Add a simple byline c5342b5e5 Regenerate image after rebase b80669b34 Bump version in config.toml cd5c79c67 Fix an issue where whitespace wrap caused scrollbars on some browsers f00547e98 Add section to the title element aa10defed Iterating on Showcase (#330) 76a0bfbc3 Add some dummy content to some of the showcase pages 66f68964d Standardize showcase metadata 627ffa6d4 Adjust showcase image size on front page cbc3efece Redo some showcase images 054b54cb6 Use .RelPermalink and not .URL 82ba5f1c6 Add resources d1415795b Move showcase items in list view to a template in the layout f34620e90 Tweak details box for mobile df6a0bf24 Include images that changed from the column shift 02036581f Improve showcase single layout 5f7730c89 Improve styling of showcase prev/next buttons a2b2f7731 Remove extra div that was breaking mobile layout of the showcase b172fe5f4 Add block class to to images on mobile so they behave as expected a4ebfec86 Add a proper RSS feed to home page 0524479e0 Move showcase images to proper Resources 0544b57df Convert showcase pages to bundles 8febaab2b Add Showcase to Home page and internal pages 26d1f4542 Fix baseURL in Netlify deploy previews 046497616 Revert "Try to fix the Netlify preview baseURL setup" 80dce17ca Revert "Add some temporary baseURL debug" 8617e8692 Add some temporary baseURL debug 371e56bce Try to fix the Netlify preview baseURL setup 1b70b3f18 Add Netlify CMS to Frontends list d6184e71d Fix menu for "What is Hugo" page 1ae83ad3e Fix mobile menu display so it shows on mid-size displays f60e1f750 Edited slight typo, added "of" 56b906667 Fix typo c5bea5cbd Release 0.36 00539094e releaser: Prepare repository for 0.37-DEV b222cbdf2 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.36 e59d1d766 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.36 9620aa002 docs: Add documentation for smart cropping etc. 91c3801f1 Merge commit 'c305e44f5f081e4436195923a4593e396f07cd49' 8e71ff60b releaser: Prepare repository for 0.36-DEV git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: f97826a17209fe3e153b7f5bbf69c511e4e13203
2018-02-10 06:51:31 -05:00
* Do not write to cache when `ignoreCache` is set {{<gh 2067>}}
* Add option to disable rendering of 404 page {{<gh 2037>}}
* Mercurial is no longer needed to build Hugo {{<gh 2062 >}}
* Do not create `robots.txt` by default {{<gh 2049>}}
* Disable syntax guessing for PygmentsCodeFences by default. To enable syntax
guessing again, add the following to your config file:
`PygmentsCodeFencesGuessSyntax = true` {{<gh 2034>}}
* Make `ByCount` sort consistently {{<gh 1930>}}
* Add `Scratch` to shortcode {{<gh 2000>}}
* Add support for symbolic links for content, layout, static, theme {{<gh 1855
>}}
* Add '+' as one of the valid characters in URLs specified in the front matter
{{<gh 1290 >}}
* Make alias redirect output URLs relative when `RelativeURLs = true` {{<gh
2093 >}}
* Hugo injects meta generator tag on homepage if missing {{<gh
2182 >}}
### Fixes
* Fix file change watcher for TextMate 2 and friends on OS X {{<gh 1053 >}}
* Make dynamic reloading of config file reliable on all platform {{<gh 1684 >}}
* Hugo now works on Linux/arm64 {{<gh 1772 >}}
* `plainIDAnchors` now defaults to `true` {{<gh 2057>}}
* Win32 and ARM builds fixed {{<gh 1716>}}
* Copy static dir files without theme's static dir {{<gh 1656>}}
* Make `noTimes` command flag work {{<gh 1657>}}
* Change most global CLI flags into local ones {{<gh 1624>}}
* Remove transformation of menu URLs {{<gh 1239>}}
* Do not fail on unknown Jekyll file {{<gh 1705>}}
* Use absolute path when editing with editor {{<gh 1589>}}
* Fix hugo server "Watching for changes" path display {{<gh 1721>}}
* Do not strip special characters out of URLs {{<gh 1292>}}
* Fix `RSSLink` when uglyURLs are enabled {{<gh 175>}}
* Get BaseURL from viper in server mode {{<gh 1821>}}
* Fix shortcode handling in RST {{<gh 1904>}}
* Use default sitemap configuration for homepage {{<gh 1304>}}
* Exit if specific port is unavailable in server mode {{<gh 1901>}}
* Fix regression in "section menus for lazy blogger" {{<gh 2065>}}
****
## **0.15.0** November 25, 2015
The v0.15.0 Hugo release brings a lot of polish to Hugo. Exactly 6 months after
the 0.14 release, Hugo has seen massive growth and changes. Most notably, this
is Hugo's first release under the Apache 2.0 license. With this license change
we hope to expand the great community around Hugo and make it easier for our
many users to contribute. This release represents over **377 contributions by
87 contributors** to the main Hugo repo and hundreds of improvements to the
libraries Hugo uses. Hugo also launched a [new theme
showcase](http://themes.gohugo.io) and participated in
[Hacktoberfest](https://hacktoberfest.digitalocean.com).
Hugo now has:
* 6700 (+2700) stars on GitHub
* 235 (+75) contributors
* 65 (+30) themes
**Template Improvements:** This release takes Hugo to a new level of speed and
usability. Considerable work has been done adding features and performance to
the template system which now has full support of Ace, Amber and Go Templates.
**Hugo Import:** Have a Jekyll site, but dreaming of porting it to Hugo? This
release introduces a new `hugo import jekyll`command that makes this easier
than ever.
**Performance Improvements:** Just when you thought Hugo couldn't get any faster,
Hugo continues to improve in speed while adding features. Notably Hugo 0.15
introduces the ability to render and serve directly from memory resulting in
30%+ lower render times.
Huge thanks to all who participated in this release. A special thanks to
{{< gh "@bep" >}} who led the development of Hugo this release again,
{{< gh "@anthonyfok" >}},
{{< gh "@eparis" >}},
{{< gh "@tatsushid" >}} and
{{< gh "@DigitalCraftsman" >}}.
### New features
* new `hugo import jekyll` command. {{< gh 1469 >}}
* The new `Param` convenience method on `Page` and `Node` can be used to get the most specific parameter value for a given key. {{< gh 1462 >}}
* Several new information elements have been added to `Page` and `Node`:
* `RuneCount`: The number of [runes](http://blog.golang.org/strings) in the content, excluding any whitespace. This may be a good alternative to `.WordCount` for Japanese and other CJK languages where a word-split by spaces makes no sense. {{< gh 1266 >}}
* `RawContent`: Raw Markdown as a string. One use case may be of embedding remarkjs.com slides.
* `IsHome`: tells the truth about whether you're on the home page or not.
### Improvements
* `hugo server` now builds ~30%+ faster by rendering to memory instead of disk. To get the old behavior, start the server with `--renderToDisk=true`.
* Hugo now supports dynamic reloading of the config file when watching.
* We now use a custom-built `LazyFileReader` for reading file contents, which means we don't read media files in `/content` into memory anymore -- and file reading is now performed in parallel on multicore PCs. {{< gh 1181 >}}
* Hugo is now built with `Go 1.5` which, among many other improvements, have fixed the last known data race in Hugo. {{< gh 917 >}}
* Paginator now also supports page groups. {{< gh 1274 >}}
* Markdown improvements:
* Hugo now supports GitHub-flavoured markdown code fences for highlighting for `md`-files (Blackfriday rendered markdown) and `mmark` files (MMark rendered markdown). {{< gh 362 1258 >}}
* Several new Blackfriday options are added:
* Option to disable Blackfriday's `Smartypants`.
* Option for Blackfriday to open links in a new window/tab. {{< gh 1220 >}}
* Option to disable Blackfriday's LaTeX style dashes {{< gh 1231 >}}
* Definition lists extension support.
* `Scratch` now has built-in `map` support.
* We now fall back to `link title` for the default page sort. {{< gh 1299 >}}
* Some notable new configuration options:
* `IgnoreFiles` can be set with a list of Regular Expressions that matches files to be ignored during build. {{< gh 1189 >}}
* `PreserveTaxonomyNames`, when set to `true`, will preserve what you type as the taxonomy name both in the folders created and the taxonomy `key`, but it will be normalized for the URL. {{< gh 1180 >}}
* `hugo gen` can now generate man files, bash auto complete and markdown documentation
* Hugo will now make suggestions when a command is mistyped
* Shortcodes now have a boolean `.IsNamedParams` property. {{< gh 1597 >}}
### New Template Features
* All template engines:
* The new `dict` function that could be used to pass maps into a template. {{< gh 1463 >}}
* The new `pluralize` and `singularize` template funcs.
* The new `base64Decode` and `base64Encode` template funcs.
* The `sort` template func now accepts field/key chaining arguments and pointer values. {{< gh 1330 >}}
* Several fixes for `slicestr` and `substr`, most importantly, they now have full `utf-8`-support. {{< gh 1190 1333 1347 >}}
* The new `last` template function allows the user to select the last `N` items of a slice. {{< gh 1148 >}}
* The new `after` func allows the user to select the items after the `Nth` item. {{< gh 1200 >}}
* Add `time.Time` type support to the `where`, `ge`, `gt`, `le`, and `lt` template functions.
* It is now possible to use constructs like `where Values ".Param.key" nil` to filter pages that doesn't have a particular parameter. {{< gh 1232 >}}
* `getJSON`/`getCSV`: Add retry on invalid content. {{< gh 1166 >}}
* The new `readDir` func lists local files. {{< gh 1204 >}}
* The new `safeJS` function allows the embedding of content into JavaScript contexts in Go templates.
* Get the main site RSS link from any page by accessing the `.Site.RSSLink` property. {{< gh 1566 >}}
* Ace templates:
* Base templates now also works in themes. {{< gh 1215 >}}.
* And now also on Windows. {{< gh 1178 >}}
* Full support for Amber templates including all template functions.
* A built-in template for Google Analytics. {{< gh 1505 >}}
* Hugo is now shipped with new built-in shortcodes: {{< gh 1576 >}}
* `youtube` for YouTube videos
* `vimeo` for Vimeo videos
* `gist` for GitHub gists
* `tweet` for Twitter Tweets
* `speakerdeck` for Speakerdeck slides
### Bugfixes
* Fix data races in page sorting and page reversal. These operations are now also cached. {{< gh 1293 >}}
* `page.HasMenuCurrent()` and `node.HasMenuCurrent()` now work correctly in multi-level nested menus.
* Support `Fish and Chips` style section titles. Previously, this would end up as `Fish And Chips`. Now, the first character is made toupper, but the rest are preserved as-is. {{< gh 1176 >}}
* Hugo now removes superfluous p-tags around shortcodes. {{< gh 1148 >}}
### Notices
* `hugo server` will watch by default now.
* Some fields and methods were deprecated in `0.14`. These are now removed, so the error message isn't as friendly if you still use the old values. So please change:
* `getJson` to `getJSON`, `getCsv` to `getCSV`, `safeHtml` to
`safeHTML`, `safeCss` to `safeCSS`, `safeUrl` to `safeURL`, `Url` to `URL`,
`UrlPath` to `URLPath`, `BaseUrl` to `BaseURL`, `Recent` to `Pages`.
### Known Issues
Using the Hugo v0.15 32-bit Windows or ARM binary, running `hugo server` would crash or hang due to a [memory alignment issue](https://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG) in [Afero](https://github.com/spf13/afero). The bug was discovered shortly after the v0.15.0 release and has since been [fixed](https://github.com/spf13/afero/pull/23) by {{< gh "@tpng" >}}. If you encounter this bug, you may either compile Hugo v0.16-DEV from source, or use the following solution/workaround:
* **64-bit Windows users: Please use [hugo_0.15_windows_amd64.zip](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v0.15/hugo_0.15_windows_amd64.zip)** (amd64 == x86-64). It is only the 32-bit hugo_0.15_windows_386.zip that crashes/hangs (see {{< gh 1621 >}} and {{< gh 1628 >}}).
* **32-bit Windows and ARM users: Please run `hugo server --renderToDisk` as a workaround** until Hugo v0.16 is released (see [“hugo server” returns runtime error on armhf](https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/hugo-server-returns-runtime-error-on-armhf/2293) and {{< gh 1716 >}}).