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77 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
77 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: ByWeight
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description: Returns the given menu with its entries sorted by weight, then by name, then by identifier.
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categories: []
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keywords: []
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action:
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related: []
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returnType: navigation.Menu
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signatures: [MENU.ByWeight]
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---
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The `ByWeight` method returns the given menu with its entries sorted by [`weight`], then by `name`, then by `identifier`. This is the default sort order.
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[`weight`]: /getting-started/glossary/#weight
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Consider this menu definition:
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{{< code-toggle file=hugo >}}
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[[menus.main]]
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identifier = 'about'
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name = 'About'
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pageRef = '/about'
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weight = 20
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[[menus.main]]
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identifier = 'services'
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name = 'Services'
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pageRef = '/services'
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weight = 10
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[[menus.main]]
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identifier = 'contact'
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name = 'Contact'
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pageRef = '/contact'
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weight = 30
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{{< /code-toggle >}}
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To sort the entries by `weight`, then by `name`, then by `identifier`:
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```go-html-template
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<ul>
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{{ range .Site.Menus.main.ByWeight }}
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<li><a href="{{ .URL }}">{{ .Name }}</a></li>
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{{ end }}
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</ul>
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```
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Hugo renders this to:
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```html
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/services/">Services</a></li>
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<li><a href="/about/">About</a></li>
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<li><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li>
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</ul>
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```
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{{% note %}}
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In the menu definition above, note that the `identifier` property is only required when two or more menu entries have the same name, or when localizing the name using translation tables.
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[details]: /content-management/menus/#properties-front-matter
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{{% /note %}}
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You can also sort menu entries using the [`sort`] function. For example, to sort by `weight` in descending order:
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```go-html-template
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<ul>
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{{ range sort .Site.Menus.main "Weight" "desc" }}
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<li><a href="{{ .URL }}">{{ .Name }}</a></li>
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{{ end }}
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</ul>
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```
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When using the sort function with menu entries, specify any of the following keys: `Identifier`, `Name`, `Parent`, `Post`, `Pre`, `Title`, `URL`, or `Weight`.
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[`sort`]: /functions/collections/sort
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