mirror of
https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
synced 2024-11-07 20:30:36 -05:00
233 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
233 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
|
---
|
|||
|
title: Quick start
|
|||
|
description: Learn to create a Hugo site in minutes.
|
|||
|
categories: [getting started]
|
|||
|
keywords: [quick start,usage]
|
|||
|
menu:
|
|||
|
docs:
|
|||
|
parent: getting-started
|
|||
|
weight: 20
|
|||
|
weight: 20
|
|||
|
toc: true
|
|||
|
aliases: [/quickstart/,/overview/quickstart/]
|
|||
|
minVersion: v0.112.0
|
|||
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In this tutorial you will:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. Create a site
|
|||
|
2. Add content
|
|||
|
3. Configure the site
|
|||
|
4. Publish the site
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Prerequisites
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Before you begin this tutorial you must:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. [Install Hugo] (extended edition, {{% param "minVersion" %}} or later)
|
|||
|
1. [Install Git]
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
You must also be comfortable working from the command line.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Create a site
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### Commands
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{% note %}}
|
|||
|
**If you are a Windows user:**
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
- Do not use the Command Prompt
|
|||
|
- Do not use Windows PowerShell
|
|||
|
- Run these commands from [PowerShell] or a Linux terminal such as WSL or Git Bash
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
PowerShell and Windows PowerShell [are different applications].
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[PowerShell]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-on-windows
|
|||
|
[are different applications]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/whats-new/differences-from-windows-powershell?view=powershell-7.3
|
|||
|
{{% /note %}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Verify that you have installed Hugo {{% param "minVersion" %}} or later.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
hugo version
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Run these commands to create a Hugo site with the [Ananke] theme. The next section provides an explanation of each command.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
hugo new site quickstart
|
|||
|
cd quickstart
|
|||
|
git init
|
|||
|
git submodule add https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git themes/ananke
|
|||
|
echo "theme = 'ananke'" >> hugo.toml
|
|||
|
hugo server
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
View your site at the URL displayed in your terminal. Press `Ctrl + C` to stop Hugo's development server.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### Explanation of commands
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Create the [directory structure] for your project in the `quickstart` directory.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
hugo new site quickstart
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Change the current directory to the root of your project.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
cd quickstart
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Initialize an empty Git repository in the current directory.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
git init
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Clone the [Ananke] theme into the `themes` directory, adding it to your project as a [Git submodule].
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
git submodule add https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git themes/ananke
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Append a line to the site configuration file, indicating the current theme.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
echo "theme = 'ananke'" >> hugo.toml
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Start Hugo's development server to view the site.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
hugo server
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Press `Ctrl + C` to stop Hugo's development server.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Add content
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Add a new page to your site.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
hugo new content posts/my-first-post.md
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Hugo created the file in the `content/posts` directory. Open the file with your editor.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
+++
|
|||
|
title = 'My First Post'
|
|||
|
date = 2024-01-14T07:07:07+01:00
|
|||
|
draft = true
|
|||
|
+++
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Notice the `draft` value in the [front matter] is `true`. By default, Hugo does not publish draft content when you build the site. Learn more about [draft, future, and expired content].
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Add some [markdown] to the body of the post, but do not change the `draft` value.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[markdown]: https://commonmark.org/help/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
+++
|
|||
|
title = 'My First Post'
|
|||
|
date = 2024-01-14T07:07:07+01:00
|
|||
|
draft = true
|
|||
|
+++
|
|||
|
## Introduction
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
This is **bold** text, and this is *emphasized* text.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Visit the [Hugo](https://gohugo.io) website!
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Save the file, then start Hugo’s development server to view the site. You can run either of the following commands to include draft content.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
hugo server --buildDrafts
|
|||
|
hugo server -D
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
View your site at the URL displayed in your terminal. Keep the development server running as you continue to add and change content.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{% note %}}
|
|||
|
Hugo's rendering engine conforms to the CommonMark [specification] for markdown. The CommonMark organization provides a useful [live testing tool] powered by the reference implementation.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[live testing tool]: https://spec.commonmark.org/dingus/
|
|||
|
[specification]: https://spec.commonmark.org/
|
|||
|
{{% /note %}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Configure the site
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
With your editor, open the [site configuration] file (`hugo.toml`) in the root of your project.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
baseURL = 'https://example.org/'
|
|||
|
languageCode = 'en-us'
|
|||
|
title = 'My New Hugo Site'
|
|||
|
theme = 'ananke'
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Make the following changes:
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
1. Set the `baseURL` for your production site. This value must begin with the protocol and end with a slash, as shown above.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
2. Set the `languageCode` to your language and region.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
3. Set the `title` for your production site.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Start Hugo's development server to see your changes, remembering to include draft content.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
hugo server -D
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
{{% note %}}
|
|||
|
Most theme authors provide configuration guidelines and options. Make sure to visit your theme's repository or documentation site for details.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[The New Dynamic], authors of the Ananke theme, provide [documentation] for configuration and usage. They also provide a [demonstration site].
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[demonstration site]: https://gohugo-ananke-theme-demo.netlify.app/
|
|||
|
[documentation]: https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke#readme
|
|||
|
[The New Dynamic]: https://www.thenewdynamic.com/
|
|||
|
{{% /note %}}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Publish the site
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
In this step you will _publish_ your site, but you will not _deploy_ it.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
When you _publish_ your site, Hugo creates the entire static site in the `public` directory in the root of your project. This includes the HTML files, and assets such as images, CSS files, and JavaScript files.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
When you publish your site, you typically do _not_ want to include [draft, future, or expired content]. The command is simple.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
```text
|
|||
|
hugo
|
|||
|
```
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
To learn how to _deploy_ your site, see the [hosting and deployment] section.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Ask for help
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Hugo's [forum] is an active community of users and developers who answer questions, share knowledge, and provide examples. A quick search of over 20,000 topics will often answer your question. Please be sure to read about [requesting help] before asking your first question.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
## Other resources
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
For other resources to help you learn Hugo, including books and video tutorials, see the [external learning resources](/getting-started/external-learning-resources/) page.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
[Ananke]: https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke
|
|||
|
[directory structure]: /getting-started/directory-structure
|
|||
|
[draft, future, and expired content]: /getting-started/usage/#draft-future-and-expired-content
|
|||
|
[draft, future, or expired content]: /getting-started/usage/#draft-future-and-expired-content
|
|||
|
[external learning resources]:/getting-started/external-learning-resources/
|
|||
|
[forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/
|
|||
|
[forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/
|
|||
|
[front matter]: /content-management/front-matter
|
|||
|
[Git submodule]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules
|
|||
|
[hosting and deployment]: /hosting-and-deployment/
|
|||
|
[Install Git]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git
|
|||
|
[Install Hugo]: /installation/
|
|||
|
[Requesting Help]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/requesting-help/9132
|
|||
|
[Requesting Help]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/requesting-help/9132
|
|||
|
[site configuration]: /getting-started/configuration/
|