hugo/hugofs/rootmapping_fs.go

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Add support for theme composition and inheritance This commit adds support for theme composition and inheritance in Hugo. With this, it helps thinking about a theme as a set of ordered components: ```toml theme = ["my-shortcodes", "base-theme", "hyde"] ``` The theme definition example above in `config.toml` creates a theme with the 3 components with presedence from left to right. So, Hugo will, for any given file, data entry etc., look first in the project, and then in `my-shortcode`, `base-theme` and lastly `hyde`. Hugo uses two different algorithms to merge the filesystems, depending on the file type: * For `i18n` and `data` files, Hugo merges deeply using the translation id and data key inside the files. * For `static`, `layouts` (templates) and `archetypes` files, these are merged on file level. So the left-most file will be chosen. The name used in the `theme` definition above must match a folder in `/your-site/themes`, e.g. `/your-site/themes/my-shortcodes`. There are plans to improve on this and get a URL scheme so this can be resolved automatically. Also note that a component that is part of a theme can have its own configuration file, e.g. `config.toml`. There are currently some restrictions to what a theme component can configure: * `params` (global and per language) * `menu` (global and per language) * `outputformats` and `mediatypes` The same rules apply here: The left-most param/menu etc. with the same ID will win. There are some hidden and experimental namespace support in the above, which we will work to improve in the future, but theme authors are encouraged to create their own namespaces to avoid naming conflicts. A final note: Themes/components can also have a `theme` definition in their `config.toml` and similar, which is the "inheritance" part of this commit's title. This is currently not supported by the Hugo theme site. We will have to wait for some "auto dependency" feature to be implemented for that to happen, but this can be a powerful feature if you want to create your own theme-variant based on others. Fixes #4460 Fixes #4450
2018-03-01 09:01:25 -05:00
// Copyright 2018 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package hugofs
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
radix "github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
)
var filepathSeparator = string(filepath.Separator)
// A RootMappingFs maps several roots into one. Note that the root of this filesystem
// is directories only, and they will be returned in Readdir and Readdirnames
// in the order given.
type RootMappingFs struct {
afero.Fs
rootMapToReal *radix.Node
virtualRoots []string
}
type rootMappingFile struct {
afero.File
fs *RootMappingFs
name string
}
type rootMappingFileInfo struct {
name string
}
func (fi *rootMappingFileInfo) Name() string {
return fi.name
}
func (fi *rootMappingFileInfo) Size() int64 {
panic("not implemented")
}
func (fi *rootMappingFileInfo) Mode() os.FileMode {
return os.ModeDir
}
func (fi *rootMappingFileInfo) ModTime() time.Time {
panic("not implemented")
}
func (fi *rootMappingFileInfo) IsDir() bool {
return true
}
func (fi *rootMappingFileInfo) Sys() interface{} {
return nil
}
func newRootMappingDirFileInfo(name string) *rootMappingFileInfo {
return &rootMappingFileInfo{name: name}
}
// NewRootMappingFs creates a new RootMappingFs on top of the provided with
// a list of from, to string pairs of root mappings.
// Note that 'from' represents a virtual root that maps to the actual filename in 'to'.
func NewRootMappingFs(fs afero.Fs, fromTo ...string) (*RootMappingFs, error) {
rootMapToReal := radix.New().Txn()
var virtualRoots []string
for i := 0; i < len(fromTo); i += 2 {
vr := filepath.Clean(fromTo[i])
rr := filepath.Clean(fromTo[i+1])
// We need to preserve the original order for Readdir
virtualRoots = append(virtualRoots, vr)
rootMapToReal.Insert([]byte(vr), rr)
}
return &RootMappingFs{Fs: fs,
virtualRoots: virtualRoots,
rootMapToReal: rootMapToReal.Commit().Root()}, nil
}
// Stat returns the os.FileInfo structure describing a given file. If there is
// an error, it will be of type *os.PathError.
Add support for theme composition and inheritance This commit adds support for theme composition and inheritance in Hugo. With this, it helps thinking about a theme as a set of ordered components: ```toml theme = ["my-shortcodes", "base-theme", "hyde"] ``` The theme definition example above in `config.toml` creates a theme with the 3 components with presedence from left to right. So, Hugo will, for any given file, data entry etc., look first in the project, and then in `my-shortcode`, `base-theme` and lastly `hyde`. Hugo uses two different algorithms to merge the filesystems, depending on the file type: * For `i18n` and `data` files, Hugo merges deeply using the translation id and data key inside the files. * For `static`, `layouts` (templates) and `archetypes` files, these are merged on file level. So the left-most file will be chosen. The name used in the `theme` definition above must match a folder in `/your-site/themes`, e.g. `/your-site/themes/my-shortcodes`. There are plans to improve on this and get a URL scheme so this can be resolved automatically. Also note that a component that is part of a theme can have its own configuration file, e.g. `config.toml`. There are currently some restrictions to what a theme component can configure: * `params` (global and per language) * `menu` (global and per language) * `outputformats` and `mediatypes` The same rules apply here: The left-most param/menu etc. with the same ID will win. There are some hidden and experimental namespace support in the above, which we will work to improve in the future, but theme authors are encouraged to create their own namespaces to avoid naming conflicts. A final note: Themes/components can also have a `theme` definition in their `config.toml` and similar, which is the "inheritance" part of this commit's title. This is currently not supported by the Hugo theme site. We will have to wait for some "auto dependency" feature to be implemented for that to happen, but this can be a powerful feature if you want to create your own theme-variant based on others. Fixes #4460 Fixes #4450
2018-03-01 09:01:25 -05:00
func (fs *RootMappingFs) Stat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) {
if fs.isRoot(name) {
return newRootMappingDirFileInfo(name), nil
}
realName := fs.realName(name)
return fs.Fs.Stat(realName)
}
func (fs *RootMappingFs) isRoot(name string) bool {
return name == "" || name == filepathSeparator
}
// Open opens the named file for reading.
Add support for theme composition and inheritance This commit adds support for theme composition and inheritance in Hugo. With this, it helps thinking about a theme as a set of ordered components: ```toml theme = ["my-shortcodes", "base-theme", "hyde"] ``` The theme definition example above in `config.toml` creates a theme with the 3 components with presedence from left to right. So, Hugo will, for any given file, data entry etc., look first in the project, and then in `my-shortcode`, `base-theme` and lastly `hyde`. Hugo uses two different algorithms to merge the filesystems, depending on the file type: * For `i18n` and `data` files, Hugo merges deeply using the translation id and data key inside the files. * For `static`, `layouts` (templates) and `archetypes` files, these are merged on file level. So the left-most file will be chosen. The name used in the `theme` definition above must match a folder in `/your-site/themes`, e.g. `/your-site/themes/my-shortcodes`. There are plans to improve on this and get a URL scheme so this can be resolved automatically. Also note that a component that is part of a theme can have its own configuration file, e.g. `config.toml`. There are currently some restrictions to what a theme component can configure: * `params` (global and per language) * `menu` (global and per language) * `outputformats` and `mediatypes` The same rules apply here: The left-most param/menu etc. with the same ID will win. There are some hidden and experimental namespace support in the above, which we will work to improve in the future, but theme authors are encouraged to create their own namespaces to avoid naming conflicts. A final note: Themes/components can also have a `theme` definition in their `config.toml` and similar, which is the "inheritance" part of this commit's title. This is currently not supported by the Hugo theme site. We will have to wait for some "auto dependency" feature to be implemented for that to happen, but this can be a powerful feature if you want to create your own theme-variant based on others. Fixes #4460 Fixes #4450
2018-03-01 09:01:25 -05:00
func (fs *RootMappingFs) Open(name string) (afero.File, error) {
if fs.isRoot(name) {
return &rootMappingFile{name: name, fs: fs}, nil
}
realName := fs.realName(name)
f, err := fs.Fs.Open(realName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &rootMappingFile{File: f, name: name, fs: fs}, nil
}
// LstatIfPossible returns the os.FileInfo structure describing a given file.
// It attempts to use Lstat if supported or defers to the os. In addition to
// the FileInfo, a boolean is returned telling whether Lstat was called.
Add support for theme composition and inheritance This commit adds support for theme composition and inheritance in Hugo. With this, it helps thinking about a theme as a set of ordered components: ```toml theme = ["my-shortcodes", "base-theme", "hyde"] ``` The theme definition example above in `config.toml` creates a theme with the 3 components with presedence from left to right. So, Hugo will, for any given file, data entry etc., look first in the project, and then in `my-shortcode`, `base-theme` and lastly `hyde`. Hugo uses two different algorithms to merge the filesystems, depending on the file type: * For `i18n` and `data` files, Hugo merges deeply using the translation id and data key inside the files. * For `static`, `layouts` (templates) and `archetypes` files, these are merged on file level. So the left-most file will be chosen. The name used in the `theme` definition above must match a folder in `/your-site/themes`, e.g. `/your-site/themes/my-shortcodes`. There are plans to improve on this and get a URL scheme so this can be resolved automatically. Also note that a component that is part of a theme can have its own configuration file, e.g. `config.toml`. There are currently some restrictions to what a theme component can configure: * `params` (global and per language) * `menu` (global and per language) * `outputformats` and `mediatypes` The same rules apply here: The left-most param/menu etc. with the same ID will win. There are some hidden and experimental namespace support in the above, which we will work to improve in the future, but theme authors are encouraged to create their own namespaces to avoid naming conflicts. A final note: Themes/components can also have a `theme` definition in their `config.toml` and similar, which is the "inheritance" part of this commit's title. This is currently not supported by the Hugo theme site. We will have to wait for some "auto dependency" feature to be implemented for that to happen, but this can be a powerful feature if you want to create your own theme-variant based on others. Fixes #4460 Fixes #4450
2018-03-01 09:01:25 -05:00
func (fs *RootMappingFs) LstatIfPossible(name string) (os.FileInfo, bool, error) {
if fs.isRoot(name) {
return newRootMappingDirFileInfo(name), false, nil
}
name = fs.realName(name)
if ls, ok := fs.Fs.(afero.Lstater); ok {
return ls.LstatIfPossible(name)
}
fi, err := fs.Stat(name)
return fi, false, err
}
func (fs *RootMappingFs) realName(name string) string {
key, val, found := fs.rootMapToReal.LongestPrefix([]byte(filepath.Clean(name)))
if !found {
return name
}
keystr := string(key)
return filepath.Join(val.(string), strings.TrimPrefix(name, keystr))
}
func (f *rootMappingFile) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
if f.File == nil {
dirsn := make([]os.FileInfo, 0)
for i := 0; i < len(f.fs.virtualRoots); i++ {
if count != -1 && i >= count {
break
}
dirsn = append(dirsn, newRootMappingDirFileInfo(f.fs.virtualRoots[i]))
}
return dirsn, nil
}
return f.File.Readdir(count)
}
func (f *rootMappingFile) Readdirnames(count int) ([]string, error) {
dirs, err := f.Readdir(count)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
dirss := make([]string, len(dirs))
for i, d := range dirs {
dirss[i] = d.Name()
}
return dirss, nil
}
func (f *rootMappingFile) Name() string {
return f.name
}
func (f *rootMappingFile) Close() error {
if f.File == nil {
return nil
}
return f.File.Close()
}