hugo/docs/content/en/functions/union.md

51 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
title: union
# linktitle: union
description: Given two arrays or slices, returns a new array that contains the elements or objects that belong to either or both arrays/slices.
godocref:
date: 2017-02-01
publishdate: 2017-02-01
lastmod: 2017-03-12
categories: [functions]
menu:
docs:
parent: "functions"
keywords: [filtering,lists]
signature: ["union SET1 SET2"]
workson: []
hugoversion: 0.20
relatedfuncs: [intersect,where]
deprecated: false
aliases: []
---
Given two arrays (or slices) A and B, this function will return a new array that contains the elements or objects that belong to either A or to B or to both. The elements supported are strings, integers, and floats (only float64).
```
{{ union (slice 1 2 3) (slice 3 4 5) }}
<!-- returns [1 2 3 4 5] -->
{{ union (slice 1 2 3) nil }}
<!-- returns [1 2 3] -->
{{ union nil (slice 1 2 3) }}
<!-- returns [1 2 3] -->
{{ union nil nil }}
<!-- returns an error because both arrays/slices have to be of the same type -->
```
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 37095d540..d1cf9adc4 d1cf9adc4 Fix typo 26e10a690 Fix the name and arg mismatch between partial defn and call 2db0e53cd Merge commit '9c36cff15224f6cbd19058ad61311229b7a23c83' 9c36cff15 Squashed 'themes/gohugoioTheme/' changes from 68ddff44..b8202f53 4b021eff8 Update lang.Merge.md b37af2916 Add title to yaml a9a281233 Fixed incorrect usage of the code-toggle shortcode 4560a0169 Update Warning for Theme Links (#676) 0305e3c6b Document .File.ContentBaseName 6d30c5aa1 Update configuration.md 158df174a Document .Sites and .Sites.First 0c0f583b8 Add stale config e2531afd8 Document path template functions 4dd779057 Clarify that partialCached is per site/language 19e5bbe0c Update index.md 44b000857 Add missing dot a41300cf9 Release 0.52 2d1d92b88 Merge branch 'temp52' c5925250d releaser: Prepare repository for 0.53-DEV d000b04a2 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.52 4bb983a0a releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.52 36736ca28 tpl: Add "param" shortcode 378677aa6 Add Elasticsearch/bonsai.io to services doc. 4c3fd4fa4 docs: Document inline shortcodes 6c64c374c Whitelist CSS modules from purge 817a872b9 Improve search icon position cf86ff1c7 Add minification and resource cache clear to build command fd77e8df3 Update asset dependencies and adopt Hugo Pipes cdbe97e8c Update render.md b0e279220 git command to update submodule to latest a1cb98c12 cache/filecache: Add a :project placeholder 07c1b2b46 cache/filecache: Use time.Duration for maxAge ffa9b165e Add AND as a title 6e7733b40 Add OR as a sub title to make it easier to find in search 72b6791a1 docs: Document the new file cache 714d3ca91 Fix minification issues cd1e961da Revert "Add Elasticsearch/bonsai.io to services doc." 15a0cda6e Add Elasticsearch/bonsai.io to services doc. f931d86de Release 0.51 e2ffe867a Merge branch 'temp51' 423e7f5c8 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.52-DEV c6f2d6ae1 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.51 5bbb556dc releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.51 3b2b172b9 docs: Document shortcode error handling b8672f3d4 docs: Document symdiff 4bc6071e6 docs: Document complement d1baab752 docs: Re-generate CLI docs 9ea667e24 Revert "tpl: Update Jsonify to return pretty-print output" ce5a1403d docs: Regenerate the docs helper 99a1f4a94 Fix note for reserved partial name(starting with -> including). eba3cbc42 fix accidentally modification on paragraph. 3eebd98c3 Add note for reserved partial name. 40b881cc2 Document templates.Exists b5c3bcd3b Update multilingual.md 61c59c67e Fix misspelling (#648) f21d8c4a4 Correct minor typo (#5372) e967001b9 Release 0.50 685fd6b08 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.51-DEV f245a9faa releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.50 4354da30d releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.50 feaa05469 docs: Regenerate CLI docs 5c724200c Merge commit 'd6a4af7018e8618944a6471ceeb7aae1d4df6afa' 2ddab36c2 Merge commit '74309fe5699a595080fdb3a14711e0869babce99' 8cf296a7c docs: Regenerate CLI docs 9097683dd tpl: Update Jsonify to return pretty-print output git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: d1cf9adc412245c96d9d32592a903370d3972aef
2018-12-12 03:05:31 -05:00
## OR filter in where query
This is also very useful to use as `OR` filters when combined with where:
```
{{ $pages := where .Site.RegularPages "Type" "not in" (slice "page" "about") }}
{{ $pages := $pages | union (where .Site.RegularPages "Params.pinned" true) }}
{{ $pages := $pages | intersect (where .Site.RegularPages "Params.images" "!=" nil) }}
```
The above fetches regular pages not of `page` or `about` type unless they are pinned. And finally, we exclude all pages with no `images` set in Page params.
See [intersect](/functions/intersect) for `AND`.