hugo/content/en/themes/creating.md

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---
title: Create a Theme
linktitle: Create a Theme
description: The `hugo new theme` command will scaffold the beginnings of a new theme for you to get you on your way.
date: 2017-02-01
publishdate: 2017-02-01
lastmod: 2017-02-01
categories: [themes]
keywords: [themes, source, organization, directories]
menu:
docs:
parent: "themes"
weight: 30
weight: 30
sections_weight: 30
draft: false
aliases: [/themes/creation/,/tutorials/creating-a-new-theme/]
toc: true
wip: true
---
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{{% warning "Use Absolute Links" %}}
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If you're creating a theme with plans to share it on the [Hugo Themes website](https://themes.gohugo.io/) please note the following:
- If using inline styles you will need to use absolute URLs, for the linked assets to be served properly, e.g. `<div style="background: url('{{ "images/background.jpg" | absURL }}')">`
- Make sure not to use a forward slash `/` in the beginning of a `URL`, because it will point to the host root. Your theme's demo will be available in a subdirectory of the Hugo website and in this scenario Hugo will not generate the correct `URL` for theme assets.
- If using external CSS and JS from a CDN, make sure to load these assets over `https`. Please do not use relative protocol URLs in your theme's templates.
{{% /warning %}}
Hugo can initialize a new blank theme directory within your existing `themes` using the `hugo new` command:
```
hugo new theme [name]
```
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## Theme Folders
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A theme component can provide files in one or more of the following standard Hugo folders:
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layouts
: Templates used to render content in Hugo. Also see [Templates Lookup Order](/templates/lookup-order/).
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static
: Static files, such as logos, CSS and JavaScript.
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i18n
: Language bundles.
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data
: Data files.
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archetypes
: Content templates used in `hugo new`.
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## Theme Configuration File
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 501c6e233..f59b3ab06 f59b3ab06 Fix typo in template lookup order 1e5536d6c Mutlilingual: Document "content directory per language" system (#509) 849a86048 Update index.md 0c24d229b Polish Hugo Next a4c9b0ee2 Polish bbec2c76e Some more in birthday post fc9681e21 More on contributors 09fe3ea31 Some more on the birthday post 8da357240 Content and images for the 5th birthday blog post fb45bb8dc Add draft for anniversary blog post 4666d0a18 Release 0.42.2 9b74d286a Merge branch 'temp422' 354e7b66b releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.2 57a617f34 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.2 ccc3ac1b8 Update errorf.md 35706c21a Update errorf.md 1c0f35fd1 Update errorf.md b6170774b Add syntax highlighting gallery links for Chroma f91d9da47 Update usage.md c9a8f0190 Improve theme components documentation 3c4e39ddd Release 0.42.1 b45eb453f Merge branch 'temp421' c74682a10 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV 321e07fa5 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.1 7154271e0 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.1 360d8244f Add link to Privacy Config 1f2454247 Fix typo a8f5f994e Fix typo d9f3f078c Update simple variants documentation (#500) f5cfd44e0 Release 0.42 fe604b321 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV c3e5b3ca0 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42 3174d1b37 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42 48cc2d51f docs: Update theme documentation 1922fb1a6 docs: Remove some files now moved d7e4c453a Merge commit 'b239595af5a9fc1fc9a1ccc666c3ab06ccc32f04' c40964c1b tplimpl: Remove speakerdeck shortcode 081f8a0f9 tpl/strings: strings.RuneCount 828ea5f15 tpl: Add strings.Repeat a6b9f654a Add a BlackFriday option for rel="noreferrer" on external links edb786516 Add a BlackFriday option for rel="nofollow" on external links e4374971f releaser: Prepare repository for 0.42-DEV git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: f59b3ab06f282c26bce07263c8be6672cf8f7969
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A theme component can also provide its own [Configuration File](/getting-started/configuration/), e.g. `config.toml`. There are some restrictions to what can be configured in a theme component, and it is not possible to overwrite settings in the project.
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 501c6e233..f59b3ab06 f59b3ab06 Fix typo in template lookup order 1e5536d6c Mutlilingual: Document "content directory per language" system (#509) 849a86048 Update index.md 0c24d229b Polish Hugo Next a4c9b0ee2 Polish bbec2c76e Some more in birthday post fc9681e21 More on contributors 09fe3ea31 Some more on the birthday post 8da357240 Content and images for the 5th birthday blog post fb45bb8dc Add draft for anniversary blog post 4666d0a18 Release 0.42.2 9b74d286a Merge branch 'temp422' 354e7b66b releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.2 57a617f34 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.2 ccc3ac1b8 Update errorf.md 35706c21a Update errorf.md 1c0f35fd1 Update errorf.md b6170774b Add syntax highlighting gallery links for Chroma f91d9da47 Update usage.md c9a8f0190 Improve theme components documentation 3c4e39ddd Release 0.42.1 b45eb453f Merge branch 'temp421' c74682a10 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV 321e07fa5 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.1 7154271e0 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.1 360d8244f Add link to Privacy Config 1f2454247 Fix typo a8f5f994e Fix typo d9f3f078c Update simple variants documentation (#500) f5cfd44e0 Release 0.42 fe604b321 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV c3e5b3ca0 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42 3174d1b37 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42 48cc2d51f docs: Update theme documentation 1922fb1a6 docs: Remove some files now moved d7e4c453a Merge commit 'b239595af5a9fc1fc9a1ccc666c3ab06ccc32f04' c40964c1b tplimpl: Remove speakerdeck shortcode 081f8a0f9 tpl/strings: strings.RuneCount 828ea5f15 tpl: Add strings.Repeat a6b9f654a Add a BlackFriday option for rel="noreferrer" on external links edb786516 Add a BlackFriday option for rel="nofollow" on external links e4374971f releaser: Prepare repository for 0.42-DEV git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: f59b3ab06f282c26bce07263c8be6672cf8f7969
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The following settings can be set:
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 501c6e233..f59b3ab06 f59b3ab06 Fix typo in template lookup order 1e5536d6c Mutlilingual: Document "content directory per language" system (#509) 849a86048 Update index.md 0c24d229b Polish Hugo Next a4c9b0ee2 Polish bbec2c76e Some more in birthday post fc9681e21 More on contributors 09fe3ea31 Some more on the birthday post 8da357240 Content and images for the 5th birthday blog post fb45bb8dc Add draft for anniversary blog post 4666d0a18 Release 0.42.2 9b74d286a Merge branch 'temp422' 354e7b66b releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.2 57a617f34 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.2 ccc3ac1b8 Update errorf.md 35706c21a Update errorf.md 1c0f35fd1 Update errorf.md b6170774b Add syntax highlighting gallery links for Chroma f91d9da47 Update usage.md c9a8f0190 Improve theme components documentation 3c4e39ddd Release 0.42.1 b45eb453f Merge branch 'temp421' c74682a10 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV 321e07fa5 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.1 7154271e0 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.1 360d8244f Add link to Privacy Config 1f2454247 Fix typo a8f5f994e Fix typo d9f3f078c Update simple variants documentation (#500) f5cfd44e0 Release 0.42 fe604b321 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV c3e5b3ca0 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42 3174d1b37 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42 48cc2d51f docs: Update theme documentation 1922fb1a6 docs: Remove some files now moved d7e4c453a Merge commit 'b239595af5a9fc1fc9a1ccc666c3ab06ccc32f04' c40964c1b tplimpl: Remove speakerdeck shortcode 081f8a0f9 tpl/strings: strings.RuneCount 828ea5f15 tpl: Add strings.Repeat a6b9f654a Add a BlackFriday option for rel="noreferrer" on external links edb786516 Add a BlackFriday option for rel="nofollow" on external links e4374971f releaser: Prepare repository for 0.42-DEV git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: f59b3ab06f282c26bce07263c8be6672cf8f7969
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* `params` (global and per language)
* `menu` (global and per language)
* `outputformats` and `mediatypes`
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 501c6e233..f59b3ab06 f59b3ab06 Fix typo in template lookup order 1e5536d6c Mutlilingual: Document "content directory per language" system (#509) 849a86048 Update index.md 0c24d229b Polish Hugo Next a4c9b0ee2 Polish bbec2c76e Some more in birthday post fc9681e21 More on contributors 09fe3ea31 Some more on the birthday post 8da357240 Content and images for the 5th birthday blog post fb45bb8dc Add draft for anniversary blog post 4666d0a18 Release 0.42.2 9b74d286a Merge branch 'temp422' 354e7b66b releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.2 57a617f34 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.2 ccc3ac1b8 Update errorf.md 35706c21a Update errorf.md 1c0f35fd1 Update errorf.md b6170774b Add syntax highlighting gallery links for Chroma f91d9da47 Update usage.md c9a8f0190 Improve theme components documentation 3c4e39ddd Release 0.42.1 b45eb453f Merge branch 'temp421' c74682a10 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV 321e07fa5 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.1 7154271e0 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.1 360d8244f Add link to Privacy Config 1f2454247 Fix typo a8f5f994e Fix typo d9f3f078c Update simple variants documentation (#500) f5cfd44e0 Release 0.42 fe604b321 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV c3e5b3ca0 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42 3174d1b37 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42 48cc2d51f docs: Update theme documentation 1922fb1a6 docs: Remove some files now moved d7e4c453a Merge commit 'b239595af5a9fc1fc9a1ccc666c3ab06ccc32f04' c40964c1b tplimpl: Remove speakerdeck shortcode 081f8a0f9 tpl/strings: strings.RuneCount 828ea5f15 tpl: Add strings.Repeat a6b9f654a Add a BlackFriday option for rel="noreferrer" on external links edb786516 Add a BlackFriday option for rel="nofollow" on external links e4374971f releaser: Prepare repository for 0.42-DEV git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: f59b3ab06f282c26bce07263c8be6672cf8f7969
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## Theme Description File
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 501c6e233..f59b3ab06 f59b3ab06 Fix typo in template lookup order 1e5536d6c Mutlilingual: Document "content directory per language" system (#509) 849a86048 Update index.md 0c24d229b Polish Hugo Next a4c9b0ee2 Polish bbec2c76e Some more in birthday post fc9681e21 More on contributors 09fe3ea31 Some more on the birthday post 8da357240 Content and images for the 5th birthday blog post fb45bb8dc Add draft for anniversary blog post 4666d0a18 Release 0.42.2 9b74d286a Merge branch 'temp422' 354e7b66b releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.2 57a617f34 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.2 ccc3ac1b8 Update errorf.md 35706c21a Update errorf.md 1c0f35fd1 Update errorf.md b6170774b Add syntax highlighting gallery links for Chroma f91d9da47 Update usage.md c9a8f0190 Improve theme components documentation 3c4e39ddd Release 0.42.1 b45eb453f Merge branch 'temp421' c74682a10 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV 321e07fa5 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.1 7154271e0 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.1 360d8244f Add link to Privacy Config 1f2454247 Fix typo a8f5f994e Fix typo d9f3f078c Update simple variants documentation (#500) f5cfd44e0 Release 0.42 fe604b321 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV c3e5b3ca0 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42 3174d1b37 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42 48cc2d51f docs: Update theme documentation 1922fb1a6 docs: Remove some files now moved d7e4c453a Merge commit 'b239595af5a9fc1fc9a1ccc666c3ab06ccc32f04' c40964c1b tplimpl: Remove speakerdeck shortcode 081f8a0f9 tpl/strings: strings.RuneCount 828ea5f15 tpl: Add strings.Repeat a6b9f654a Add a BlackFriday option for rel="noreferrer" on external links edb786516 Add a BlackFriday option for rel="nofollow" on external links e4374971f releaser: Prepare repository for 0.42-DEV git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: f59b3ab06f282c26bce07263c8be6672cf8f7969
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In addition to the configuration file, a theme can also provide a `theme.toml` file that describes the theme, the author and origin etc. See [Add Your Hugo Theme to the Showcase](/contribute/themes/).
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 501c6e233..f59b3ab06 f59b3ab06 Fix typo in template lookup order 1e5536d6c Mutlilingual: Document "content directory per language" system (#509) 849a86048 Update index.md 0c24d229b Polish Hugo Next a4c9b0ee2 Polish bbec2c76e Some more in birthday post fc9681e21 More on contributors 09fe3ea31 Some more on the birthday post 8da357240 Content and images for the 5th birthday blog post fb45bb8dc Add draft for anniversary blog post 4666d0a18 Release 0.42.2 9b74d286a Merge branch 'temp422' 354e7b66b releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.2 57a617f34 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.2 ccc3ac1b8 Update errorf.md 35706c21a Update errorf.md 1c0f35fd1 Update errorf.md b6170774b Add syntax highlighting gallery links for Chroma f91d9da47 Update usage.md c9a8f0190 Improve theme components documentation 3c4e39ddd Release 0.42.1 b45eb453f Merge branch 'temp421' c74682a10 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV 321e07fa5 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42.1 7154271e0 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42.1 360d8244f Add link to Privacy Config 1f2454247 Fix typo a8f5f994e Fix typo d9f3f078c Update simple variants documentation (#500) f5cfd44e0 Release 0.42 fe604b321 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.43-DEV c3e5b3ca0 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.42 3174d1b37 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.42 48cc2d51f docs: Update theme documentation 1922fb1a6 docs: Remove some files now moved d7e4c453a Merge commit 'b239595af5a9fc1fc9a1ccc666c3ab06ccc32f04' c40964c1b tplimpl: Remove speakerdeck shortcode 081f8a0f9 tpl/strings: strings.RuneCount 828ea5f15 tpl: Add strings.Repeat a6b9f654a Add a BlackFriday option for rel="noreferrer" on external links edb786516 Add a BlackFriday option for rel="nofollow" on external links e4374971f releaser: Prepare repository for 0.42-DEV git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: f59b3ab06f282c26bce07263c8be6672cf8f7969
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{{% note "Use the Hugo Generator Tag" %}}
The [`.Hugo.Generator`](/variables/hugo/) tag is included in all themes featured in the [Hugo Themes Showcase](http://themes.gohugo.io). We ask that you include the generator tag in all sites and themes you create with Hugo to help the core team track Hugo's usage and popularity.
{{% /note %}}