hugo/content/en/functions/merge.md

---
title: merge
description: "Returns the result of merging two or more maps."
date: 2019-08-08
categories: [functions]
menu:
  docs:
    parent: "functions"
keywords: [dictionary]
signature: ["collections.Merge MAP MAP...", "merge MAP MAP..."]
workson: []
hugoversion: "0.56.0"
relatedfuncs: [dict, append, reflect.IsMap, reflect.IsSlice]
aliases: []
---

Returns the result of merging two or more maps from left to right. If a key already exists, `merge` updates its value. If a key is absent, `merge` inserts the value under the new key.

Key handling is case-insensitive.

The following examples use these map definitions:

```go-html-template
{{ $m1 := dict "x" "foo" }}
{{ $m2 := dict "x" "bar" "y" "wibble" }}
{{ $m3 := dict "x" "baz" "y" "wobble" "z" (dict "a" "huey") }}
```

Example 1

```go-html-template
{{ $merged := merge $m1 $m2 $m3 }}

{{ $merged.x }}   --> baz
{{ $merged.y }}   --> wobble
{{ $merged.z.a }} --> huey
```

Example 2

```go-html-template
{{ $merged := merge $m3 $m2 $m1 }}

{{ $merged.x }}   --> foo
{{ $merged.y }}   --> wibble
{{ $merged.z.a }} --> huey
```

Example 3

```go-html-template
{{ $merged := merge $m2 $m3 $m1 }}

{{ $merged.x }}   --> foo
{{ $merged.y }}   --> wobble
{{ $merged.z.a }} --> huey
```

Example 4

```go-html-template
{{ $merged := merge $m1 $m3 $m2 }}

{{ $merged.x }}   --> bar
{{ $merged.y }}   --> wibble
{{ $merged.z.a }} --> huey
```

{{% note %}}
Regardless of depth, merging only applies to maps. For slices, use [append]({{< ref "functions/append" >}}).
{{% /note %}}