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87 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
87 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
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Go templates [format your dates][time] according to a single reference time:
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```
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Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 MST 2006
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```
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You can think of `MST` as `07`, thus making the reference format string a sequence of numbers. The following is [taken directly from the Go docs][gdex]:
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```
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Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 MST
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1 2 3 4 5 6 -7
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```
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### Hugo Date Templating Reference
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Each of the following examples show the reference formatting string followed by the string Hugo will output in your HTML.
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Note that the examples were rendered and tested in [CST][] and pull from a single example date you might have in your content's front matter:
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```
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date: 2017-03-03T14:15:59-06:00
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```
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`.Date` (i.e. called via [page variable][pagevars])
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: **Returns**: `2017-03-03 14:15:59 -0600 CST`
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`"Monday, January 2, 2006"`
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: **Returns**: `Friday, March 3, 2017`
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`"Mon Jan 2 2006"`
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: **Returns**: `Fri Mar 3 2017`
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`"January 2nd"`
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: **Returns**: `March 3rd`
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`"January 2006"`
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: **Returns**: `March 2017`
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`"2006-01-02"`
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: **Returns**: `2017-03-03`
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`"Monday"`
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: **Returns**: `Friday`
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`"02 Jan 06 15:04 MST"` (RFC822)
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: **Returns**: `03 Mar 17 14:15 CST`
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`"02 Jan 06 15:04 -0700"` (RFC822Z)
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: **Returns**: `03 Mar 17 14:15 -0600`
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`"Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST"` (RFC1123)
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: **Returns**: `Fri, 03 Mar 2017 14:15:59 CST`
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`"Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700"` (RFC339)
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: **Returns**: `Fri, 03 Mar 2017 14:15:59 -0600`
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### Cardinal Numbers and Ordinal Abbreviations
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Spelled-out cardinal numbers (e.g. "one", "two", and "three") and ordinal abbreviations (e.g. "1st", "2nd", and "3rd") are not currently supported.
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To continue with the example above:
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```
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{{.Date.Format "Jan 2nd 2006"}}
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```
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Hugo assumes you want to append `nd` as a string to the day of the month and outputs the following:
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```
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Mar 3nd 2017
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```
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### Use `.Local` and `.UTC`
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In conjunction with the [`dateFormat` function][dateFormat], you can also convert your dates to `UTC` or to local timezones:
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`{{ dateFormat "02 Jan 06 15:04 MST" .Date.UTC }}`
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: **Returns**: `03 Mar 17 20:15 UTC`
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`{{ dateFormat "02 Jan 06 15:04 MST" .Date.Local }}`
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: **Returns**: `03 Mar 17 14:15 CST`
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[CST]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Time_Zone
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[dateFormat]: /functions/dateformat/
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[gdex]: https://golang.org/pkg/time/#example_Time_Format
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[pagevars]: /variables/page/
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[time]: https://golang.org/pkg/time/
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