hugo/docs/content/en/hosting-and-deployment/deployment-with-rsync.md

138 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
Squashed 'docs/' changes from f887bd7b..1d052b16 1d052b16 Update hosting-on-netlify.md 28b96bec Remove double brackets in Netlify hosting tutorial 373ed38b Update deployment instructions from hugo > 0.20 on Netlify 1bbb41ca Generate static assets on deploy in Nanobox tutorial 816d207f Add missing backtick in templates/views.md bf88e772 Add nanobox as a deployment option 9c37b4cc Change config's syntax order matching description d3cb05a7 Fix wrongly named default value of publishDir 4be85c54 Add link to showcase a theme setup via config file 46837195 Init and update of submodules in .gitlab-ci.yml 9e7c2827 Add CSS lang argument to code block 85aad56e Abstract the type in the lookup order 4e1e43e9 Fix broken Pygments url 65b4e79b Correct GitLab project pipelines URL 94af72b5 Fix .Data.Terms usage in taxonomy template example eb371e52 functions: Fix lang.NumFmt docs a745cd6c Fix layouts' folder name in template primer e181e637 Correct typo on GitHub pages guide (#151) 28698500 Remove HTML special chars from Windows install example 96b1f5b5 Remove not needed escape slashes in urls.md 2e05043f Add upgrade instructions using homebrew 2a14624d Fix alias in countrunes.md 5e26bb97 Update docker image for build/publish 01424887 List the internal templates a3ef5be9 Remove string concatenation from add (math) sample 43d12b44 Fix typo 89bafa49 Change to Asciidoc URI 4e14071e Removes an extra bracket (>) in single-page-templates.md 0938e423 Fix typo in http2 server push blog fac55121 Fix typo in deployment with rsync tutorial git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 1d052b16a1290ada12f1e28c7c0c373f86741071
2017-09-05 12:09:40 -04:00
title: Deployment with Rsync
linktitle: Deployment with Rsync
description: If you have access to your web host with SSH, you can use a simple rsync one-liner to incrementally deploy your entire Hugo website.
date: 2017-02-01
publishdate: 2017-02-01
lastmod: 2017-02-01
categories: [hosting and deployment]
keywords: [rsync,deployment]
authors: [Adrien Poupin]
menu:
docs:
parent: "hosting-and-deployment"
weight: 70
weight: 70
sections_weight: 70
draft: false
aliases: [/tutorials/deployment-with-rsync/]
toc: true
notesforauthors:
---
## Assumptions
* Access to your web host with SSH
* A functional static website built with Hugo
The spoiler is that you can deploy your entire website with a command that looks like the following:
```
hugo && rsync -avz --delete public/ www-data@ftp.topologix.fr:~/www/
```
As you will see, we put it in a shell script file, which makes building and deployment as easy as executing `./deploy`.
## Install SSH Key
If it is not done yet, we will make an automated way to SSH to your server. If you have already installed an SSH key, switch to the next section.
First, install the ssh client. On Debian/Ubuntu/derivates, use the following command:
{{< code file="install-openssh.sh" >}}
sudo apt-get install openssh-client
{{< /code >}}
Then generate your ssh key by entering the following commands:
```
~$ cd && mkdir .ssh & cd .ssh
~/.ssh/$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -q -C "For SSH" -f rsa_id
~/.ssh/$ cat >> config <<EOF
Host HOST
Hostname HOST
Port 22
User USER
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/rsa_id
EOF
```
Don't forget to replace the `HOST` and `USER` values with your own ones. Then copy your ssh public key to the remote server:
```
~/.ssh/$ ssh-copy-id -i rsa_id.pub USER@HOST.com
```
Now you can easily connect to the remote server:
```
~$ ssh user@host
Enter passphrase for key '/home/mylogin/.ssh/rsa_id':
```
And you've done it!
## Shell Script
We will put the first command in a script at the root of your Hugo tree:
```
~/websites/topologix.fr$ editor deploy
```
Here you put the following content. Replace the `USER`, `HOST`, and `DIR` values with your own:
```
#!/bin/sh
USER=my-user
HOST=my-server.com
DIR=my/directory/to/topologix.fr/ # might sometimes be empty!
hugo && rsync -avz --delete public/ ${USER}@${HOST}:~/${DIR}
exit 0
```
Note that `DIR` is the relative path from the remote user's home. If you have to specify a full path (for instance `/var/www/mysite/`) you must change `~/${DIR}` to `${DIR}` inside the command line. For most cases you should not have to.
Save and close, and make the `deploy` file executable:
```
~/websites/topologix.fr$ chmod +x deploy
```
Now you only have to enter the following command to deploy and update your website:
```
~/websites/topologix.fr$ ./deploy
Started building sites ...
Built site for language en:
0 draft content
0 future content
0 expired content
5 pages created
0 non-page files copied
0 paginator pages created
0 tags created
0 categories created
total in 56 ms
sending incremental file list
404.html
index.html
index.xml
sitemap.xml
cours-versailles/index.html
exercices/index.html
exercices/index.xml
exercices/barycentre-et-carres-des-distances/index.html
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 785e375f..49809a03 49809a03 Merge commit '20a631b4964fc0ab9137cce1e41774cbc17de044' 20a631b4 Squashed 'themes/gohugoioTheme/' changes from b8202f539..dafc91ff1 8b58f565 Re-generate CLI docs 4653a724 Add Netlify deployment badge 2d6246bc Remove some deprecated site variables e6777153 Improve Algolia Search Display Styling 1570999f Add missing "." in front of gitlab-ci.yaml example b922ae7d This adds documentation to the new configDir/Environment logic from .53 (#729) 7cff379f Correctly escape multi-word taxonomy terms in example 2dfeeda4 fix typo by removing stray paren 0870bd9a Fix typo in `paginate` description 91e8be85 Fixes https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/5609 c1db65ec Make the dummy URL more obvious b4589ff0 Fix a link b73dcb9a Consistently use "posts" as section name in examples 7a56abbc Format definitions a9c6fd9b Minor clarification over the last commit 5c86bdc8 Add alternative instructions for Quick Start for non-git users dafe7ee9 Add Visual Studio Code plug-ins 110ed19e Update HUGO_VERSION 2abd031a Update page.md b332f7b9 Update page.md f5a8c9d4 Update static-files.md 6d0c155c Add note about relative protocol URLs a13751ac Theme Warning: Remove note about unquoted URLs 4c8f7d68 Incorporate feedback 6f2b9cf0 Update Creating Themes Warning 40d88d98 Fix ToC example to use binary true/false 4a11f3f1 Fix typo 2dbfc0a4 Fix a typo in taxonomies d63790ef Do not mark UndocumentedFeature issues as stale d7aff095 Regenerate docs.json 71c0826f Update transform.Unmarshal.md git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 49809a038b2691637bab7f3f2e385dde654a88b8
2019-02-01 03:01:04 -05:00
posts/
posts/index.html
sujets/index.html
sujets/index.xml
sujets/2016-09_supelec-jp/index.html
tarifs-contact/index.html
sent 9,550 bytes received 1,708 bytes 7,505.33 bytes/sec
total size is 966,557 speedup is 85.86
```