hugo/content/en/troubleshooting/faq.md

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---
title: Frequently Asked Questions
linktitle: FAQ
description: Solutions to some common Hugo problems.
date: 2018-02-10
categories: [troubleshooting]
menu:
docs:
parent: "troubleshooting"
keywords: [faqs]
weight: 2
toc: true
aliases: [/faq/]
---
{{% note %}}
**Note:** The answers/solutions presented below are short, and may not be enough to solve your problem. Visit [Hugo Discourse](https://discourse.gohugo.io/) and use the search. It that does not help, start a new topic and ask your questions.
{{% /note %}}
## I can't see my content!
Is your markdown file [in draft mode](https://gohugo.io/content-management/front-matter/#front-matter-variables)? When testing, run `hugo server` with the `-D` or `--buildDrafts` [switch](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/usage/#draft-future-and-expired-content).
Squashed 'docs/' changes from e5aa641a6..392668f4f 392668f4f Update theme 65d82c845 fix versions in GitHub Pages docs (#1815) 4e078a306 Create hosting-on-azure-static-web-apps.md (#1738) e24e25052 fix requirement typo (#1814) 0790eb173 fix broken link (#1813) f4a1b38c7 📄 Add more clarity on merging of config files (#1493) 2e82efff0 Install on Windows: Correct + augment (#1520) 4bffd076e Update frontends to add CloudCannon's CMS (#1509) 17eea3133 Update index.md to add resource (#1508) 5a5ac1d2f Add documentation for babel sourceMap (#1492) 899b7117c Update menu-templates.md 284dc4266 Include flexible translation in i18n.md f03421274 docs: Escaping Hugo/GO template code 4f0755683 Improve the documentation of imageConfig and the image resource 89aa723cc Clarify leaf bundle explanation and related FAQ 0c6b32bb9 Update starter-kits.md a68151b1b Update starter-kits.md 91b145384 Update starter-kits.md c8104b422 Update hosting-on-21yunbox.md 51ee7603b Update hosting-on-21yunbox.md d88314499 docs(en): add hosting on 21YunBox aab04f269 Update shortcode-templates.md to correct an error. ed48563aa Misc improvements 87dd24e1d Fix merge failure 0bcc6dca8 js.Build: Update docs to not allow boolean inputs for sourceMap e50a28fbc js.Build: Add SourceMap flag into js.Build opts which can turn on sourcemap 9695093a1 Fix Arch Linux installation command 3de773d7a Please remove hugo-elasticsearch plugin. 6510f0a5a release: Add some more ignore expressions to release notes config dc90b7517 typoe > typo (!) 3427c7436 Add hugoreleaser config 5a1f2d0dd Improves formatting of resources, assets sections (#1804) 03ba56fdd Remove Flesland Flis from Showcases 9f61dac7a Update slice.md 533e4e0cd Update theme 85e50325c Simplify writing 9b30e81b9 Typo fix and remove passive form 8974b6c53 dynamic-menu-configuration 1c5467329 netlify: Hugo 0.102.3 610a937b0 Remove Over from Showcase 99f5585bc netlify: Hugo v0.102.2 9f230ac1f netlify: Hugo v0.102.1 a6fc3f864 netlify: Bump to Hugo v0.102.0 3e9bc1a62 Merge branch 'tempv0.102.0' c08d6d898 Update en/templates/404.md with Firebase Hosting (#1796) 322b75f40 Update configuration.md 2fa6f0b94 404 template example: remove slash relURL arg 1195f168a Remove broken link (#1767) e0838e574 Update RenderString.md bee6adf71 Update page-resources.md 24e142f22 Remove duplicate word from cascade description 879fc3983 docs: Update the description of PostCSS config 2ffe539e3 fix: Use `=` instead of `:=` for variable reassignments (#1771) 7496b8f87 update 404 error for digitalocean docs c85caca4a Merge commit 'bdf935d66c1f02dfc942a30e9fc00519bba3aacb' c3888b63a docs: Regen docshelper 8a5942555 Merge commit '475f87f685439de0f907a9ffc29bfd1361eb1c59' 282007217 common: Add hugo.GoVersion 00b4b46da resources/page: Add :slugorfilename attribute git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 392668f4f488d184b08b227028b01dbc02abd57a
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Is your markdown file part of a [leaf bundle](/content-management/page-bundles/)? If there is an `index.md` file in the same or any parent directory then other markdown files will not be rendered as individual pages.
## Can I set configuration variables via OS environment?
Yes you can! See [Configure with Environment Variables](/getting-started/configuration/#configure-with-environment-variables).
## How do I schedule posts?
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 9cece6640..fb551cc75 fb551cc75 Update index.md 7af894857 Update index.md d235753ea Hugo 0.82.1 e03e72deb Merge branch 'temp0821' e62648961 Merge branch 'release-0.82.1' e1ab0f6eb releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.82.1 5d354c38d Replaced ``` code blocks with Code Toggler c9d065c20 Remove duplicate YAML keys (#1420) 8ae31e701 Add webp image encoding support 848f2af26 Update internal.md (#1407) c103a86a4 Fix `ref` shortcode example output (#1409) 9f8ba56dc Remove leading dot from where function KEY (#1419) 363251a51 Improve presentation of template lookup order (#1382) b73da986d Improve description of Page Resources (#1381) 4e0bb96d5 Rework robots.txt page (#1405) edf893e6f Update migrations.md (#1412) 450f1580b Add link to `site` function doc (#1417) cfffa6e6f Added one extension to the list (#1414) 05f1665a0 Update theme 5de0b1c6a Update theme 250e20552 Add hugo.IsExtended dea5e1fd7 Fix typo on merge function page (#1408) 1bbed2cf3 Update configuration.md be0b64a46 Omit ISO cbb5b8367 Fix `dateFormat` documentation 698f15466 Regenerate the docshelper f9a8a7cb6 Update multilingual.md a22dc6267 Fix grammar (#1398) eb98b0997 Fix pretty URL example (#1397) f4c4153dc Mention date var complementation in post scheduling (#1396) 17fae284c Fix resources.ExecuteAsTemplate argument order (#1394) 97e2c2abb Use code-toggle shortcode in `multilingual.md` (#1388) 3a84929bb Harmonize capitalization (#1393) 17f15daa6 fix file naming used in example (#1392) 5d97b6a18 Add slice syntax to sections permalinks config 00665b97b Improve description of `site.md` edcf5e3fc Fix example in `merge.md` f275ab778 Update postprocess.md 9593e3991 Fix file name 59bd9656f Update postprocess.md 1172fb6d0 Update to theNewDynamic repository (#1263) f5b5c1d2c Update Hugo container image 4f2e92f2a Adapt anchorize.md to Goldmark 98aa19073 Directly link to `highlight` shortcode (#1384) 4c75c2422 Fix header level f15c06f23 markdownify: add note about render-hooks and .RenderString (#1281) 69c82eb68 Remove Blackfriday reference from shortcode desc (#1380) 36de478df Update description of ignoreFiles config setting (#1377) 6337699d8 Remove "Authors" page from documentation (#1371) 35e73ca90 fix indent in example (#1372) d3f01f19a Remove opening body tag from header example (#1376) 341a5a7d8 Update index.md c9bfdbee6 Release 0.82.0 119644949 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.82.0 32efaed78 docs: Regenerate docs helper dea5449a2 docs: Regen CLI docs eeab18fce Merge commit '81689af79901f0cdaff765cda6322dd4a9a7ccb3' d508a1259 Attributes for code fences should be placed after the lang indicator only c80905cef deps: Update to esbuild v0.9.0 95350eb79 Add support for Google Analytics v4 02d36f9bc Allow markdown attribute lists to be used in title render hooks 7df220a64 Merge commit '9d31f650da964a52f05fc27b7fb99cf3e09778cf' d80bf61b7 Fixes #7698. git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: fb551cc750faa83a1493b0e0d0898cd98ab74465
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1. Set `publishDate` in the page [Front Matter](/content-management/front-matter/) to a datetime in the future. If you want the creation and publication datetime to be the same, it's also sufficient to only set `date`[^date-hierarchy].
2. Build and publish at intervals.
How to automate the "publish at intervals" part depends on your situation:
* If you deploy from your own PC/server, you can automate with [Cron](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron) or similar.
* If your site is hosted on a service similar to [Netlify](https://www.netlify.com/) you can use a service such as [ifttt](https://ifttt.com/date_and_time) to schedule the updates.
Also see this Twitter thread:
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 39a7fac34..316cec249 316cec249 Update future events template example (#1595) 3bde7d489 Install mage outside module (#1592) 762e27eff Clarify ignoreFiles regex matching 4d0032051 Add id attribute to h2 elements (#1590) 8262b077c Improve inline resource examples (#1587) 2eae7c7ec fix disqus example name (#1588) a772f4804 Added install instructions for openSUSE Tumbleweed (#1459) 7ad1c301b Remove screen capture from Hosting on GitHub page (#1586) a58541f49 add more details on about gh-pages and baseURL on hosting-on-github.md (#1346) 3bd0b46dc Update configuration page (#1585) 4cf1f013e Update OS functions 2c45a95c2 Remove getting-started/code-toggle/ 40fdff598 Describe artificial language private use subtags (#1577) 91011d210 Remove google_news from list of internal templates (#1576) 36c7879e4 Update the .Unix function 731063488 Remove a showcase 818c371a0 Update index.md 3136d39d9 netlify: Hugo 0.89.4 092bc9278 Merge branch 'tempv0.89.4' 18e01f105 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.4 79135281f Correct and sort list of target image formats (#1574) af4170c7e netlify: Hugo 0.89.3 7f5444251 Merge branch 'tempv0.89.3' a32e4a6c2 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.3 6dd3dc3f9 Update configuration.md 5fbe741d7 Update index.md (#1570) 37a69496f netlify: Bump to Hugo 0.89.2 3b293f1f4 Merge branch 'tempv0.89.2' 64c934e7a releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.2 919c51c7d Update index.md 13dd463b1 netlify: Hugo 0.89.1 d8cda1474 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.1 a2adf7742 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.1 c3088c4fc Add code toggle to menus page (#1568) 2d0f38978 Remove blank lines from code-toggle output (#1564) 7cf058bfd Add localization examples (#1563) cf8627c2e Fixing typos, fixing incomplete link (#1561) c78cc014b Document the removePathAccents setting 70beddaf4 Make corrections to 0.89.0 release notes (#1560) 1917195f0 Update index.md 7fb8e070c Run hugo --gc 1772d45fb Release 0.89.0 d9006179b Merge branch 'tempv0.89.0' 8db86b61e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.0 abf268571 docs: Regen CLI docs fbbdb0ab1 Update the timeout default 9cbd1c15a Fix description of lang.FormatNumberCustom 6043b54cc Remove "render" keyword from Host on Render page f8ea8e84f Clarify description of front matter url (#1557) 91a0c9954 Update Twitter shortcode oEmbed endpoint 79a7405b8 Merge commit 'aa5ac36a3eb68b86c803caec703869efefc8447e' 57667bae6 hugofs: Add includeFiles and excludeFiles to mount configuration 0c9ee0a04 Allow multiple plugins in the PostCSS options map 155799e6b docs: Create path.Clean documentation git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 316cec2494dc5f908283289371d74f36a73d3d8d
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{{< tweet user="ChrisShort" id="962380712027590657" >}}
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 9cece6640..fb551cc75 fb551cc75 Update index.md 7af894857 Update index.md d235753ea Hugo 0.82.1 e03e72deb Merge branch 'temp0821' e62648961 Merge branch 'release-0.82.1' e1ab0f6eb releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.82.1 5d354c38d Replaced ``` code blocks with Code Toggler c9d065c20 Remove duplicate YAML keys (#1420) 8ae31e701 Add webp image encoding support 848f2af26 Update internal.md (#1407) c103a86a4 Fix `ref` shortcode example output (#1409) 9f8ba56dc Remove leading dot from where function KEY (#1419) 363251a51 Improve presentation of template lookup order (#1382) b73da986d Improve description of Page Resources (#1381) 4e0bb96d5 Rework robots.txt page (#1405) edf893e6f Update migrations.md (#1412) 450f1580b Add link to `site` function doc (#1417) cfffa6e6f Added one extension to the list (#1414) 05f1665a0 Update theme 5de0b1c6a Update theme 250e20552 Add hugo.IsExtended dea5e1fd7 Fix typo on merge function page (#1408) 1bbed2cf3 Update configuration.md be0b64a46 Omit ISO cbb5b8367 Fix `dateFormat` documentation 698f15466 Regenerate the docshelper f9a8a7cb6 Update multilingual.md a22dc6267 Fix grammar (#1398) eb98b0997 Fix pretty URL example (#1397) f4c4153dc Mention date var complementation in post scheduling (#1396) 17fae284c Fix resources.ExecuteAsTemplate argument order (#1394) 97e2c2abb Use code-toggle shortcode in `multilingual.md` (#1388) 3a84929bb Harmonize capitalization (#1393) 17f15daa6 fix file naming used in example (#1392) 5d97b6a18 Add slice syntax to sections permalinks config 00665b97b Improve description of `site.md` edcf5e3fc Fix example in `merge.md` f275ab778 Update postprocess.md 9593e3991 Fix file name 59bd9656f Update postprocess.md 1172fb6d0 Update to theNewDynamic repository (#1263) f5b5c1d2c Update Hugo container image 4f2e92f2a Adapt anchorize.md to Goldmark 98aa19073 Directly link to `highlight` shortcode (#1384) 4c75c2422 Fix header level f15c06f23 markdownify: add note about render-hooks and .RenderString (#1281) 69c82eb68 Remove Blackfriday reference from shortcode desc (#1380) 36de478df Update description of ignoreFiles config setting (#1377) 6337699d8 Remove "Authors" page from documentation (#1371) 35e73ca90 fix indent in example (#1372) d3f01f19a Remove opening body tag from header example (#1376) 341a5a7d8 Update index.md c9bfdbee6 Release 0.82.0 119644949 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.82.0 32efaed78 docs: Regenerate docs helper dea5449a2 docs: Regen CLI docs eeab18fce Merge commit '81689af79901f0cdaff765cda6322dd4a9a7ccb3' d508a1259 Attributes for code fences should be placed after the lang indicator only c80905cef deps: Update to esbuild v0.9.0 95350eb79 Add support for Google Analytics v4 02d36f9bc Allow markdown attribute lists to be used in title render hooks 7df220a64 Merge commit '9d31f650da964a52f05fc27b7fb99cf3e09778cf' d80bf61b7 Fixes #7698. git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: fb551cc750faa83a1493b0e0d0898cd98ab74465
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[^date-hierarchy]: See [Configure Dates](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/configuration/#configure-dates) for the order in which the different date variables are complemented by each other when not explicitly set.
## Can I use the latest Hugo version on Netlify?
Yes you can! Read [this](/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-netlify/#configure-hugo-version-in-netlify).
## I get "... this feature is not available in your current Hugo version"
If you process `SCSS` or `SASS` to `CSS` in your Hugo project with `libsass` as the transpiler or if you convert images to the `webp` format, you need the Hugo `extended` version, or else you may see an error message similar to the below:
```bash
error: failed to transform resource: TOCSS: failed to transform "scss/main.scss" (text/x-scss): this feature is not available in your current Hugo version
```
We release two set of binaries for technical reasons. The extended version is not what you get by default for some installation methods. On the [release page](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases), look for archives with `extended` in the name. To build `hugo-extended`, use `go install --tags extended`
To confirm, run `hugo version` and look for the word `extended`.
## Do I need to install Git to create, deploy, and maintain a website with Hugo?
>Technically, no.
>
>Practically, yes.
* The primary installation method documented by most (perhaps all) themes is via Git or the Hugo Modules feature.
* The Hugo Modules feature requires Go, and Go “gets” with Git.
* A Git repository is required by CI/CD hosting (Bitbucket, Cloudflare, GitHub Pages, GitLab Pages, Netlify, et. al.).
* The canonical “last modified” date for content is its Git committer date; using anything else is error-prone.