hugo/content/en/hugo-pipes/postcss.md

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---
title: PostCSS
description: Hugo Pipes can process CSS files with PostCSS.
date: 2018-07-14
publishdate: 2018-07-14
lastmod: 2018-07-14
categories: [asset management]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: "pipes"
weight: 40
weight: 40
sections_weight: 40
draft: false
---
Any asset file can be processed using `resources.PostCSS` which takes for argument the resource object and a slice of options listed below.
The resource will be processed using the project's or theme's own `postcss.config.js` or any file set with the `config` option.
```go-html-template
{{ $css := resources.Get "css/main.css" }}
{{ $style := $css | resources.PostCSS }}
```
{{% note %}}
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Hugo Pipe's PostCSS requires the `postcss-cli` JavaScript package to be installed in the environment (`npm install -g postcss postcss-cli`) along with any PostCSS plugin(s) used (e.g., `npm install -g autoprefixer`).
If you are using the Hugo Snap package, PostCSS and plugin(s) need to be installed locally within your Hugo site directory, e.g., `npm install postcss-cli` without the `-g` flag.
{{% /note %}}
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 39a7fac34..316cec249 316cec249 Update future events template example (#1595) 3bde7d489 Install mage outside module (#1592) 762e27eff Clarify ignoreFiles regex matching 4d0032051 Add id attribute to h2 elements (#1590) 8262b077c Improve inline resource examples (#1587) 2eae7c7ec fix disqus example name (#1588) a772f4804 Added install instructions for openSUSE Tumbleweed (#1459) 7ad1c301b Remove screen capture from Hosting on GitHub page (#1586) a58541f49 add more details on about gh-pages and baseURL on hosting-on-github.md (#1346) 3bd0b46dc Update configuration page (#1585) 4cf1f013e Update OS functions 2c45a95c2 Remove getting-started/code-toggle/ 40fdff598 Describe artificial language private use subtags (#1577) 91011d210 Remove google_news from list of internal templates (#1576) 36c7879e4 Update the .Unix function 731063488 Remove a showcase 818c371a0 Update index.md 3136d39d9 netlify: Hugo 0.89.4 092bc9278 Merge branch 'tempv0.89.4' 18e01f105 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.4 79135281f Correct and sort list of target image formats (#1574) af4170c7e netlify: Hugo 0.89.3 7f5444251 Merge branch 'tempv0.89.3' a32e4a6c2 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.3 6dd3dc3f9 Update configuration.md 5fbe741d7 Update index.md (#1570) 37a69496f netlify: Bump to Hugo 0.89.2 3b293f1f4 Merge branch 'tempv0.89.2' 64c934e7a releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.2 919c51c7d Update index.md 13dd463b1 netlify: Hugo 0.89.1 d8cda1474 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.1 a2adf7742 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.1 c3088c4fc Add code toggle to menus page (#1568) 2d0f38978 Remove blank lines from code-toggle output (#1564) 7cf058bfd Add localization examples (#1563) cf8627c2e Fixing typos, fixing incomplete link (#1561) c78cc014b Document the removePathAccents setting 70beddaf4 Make corrections to 0.89.0 release notes (#1560) 1917195f0 Update index.md 7fb8e070c Run hugo --gc 1772d45fb Release 0.89.0 d9006179b Merge branch 'tempv0.89.0' 8db86b61e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.0 abf268571 docs: Regen CLI docs fbbdb0ab1 Update the timeout default 9cbd1c15a Fix description of lang.FormatNumberCustom 6043b54cc Remove "render" keyword from Host on Render page f8ea8e84f Clarify description of front matter url (#1557) 91a0c9954 Update Twitter shortcode oEmbed endpoint 79a7405b8 Merge commit 'aa5ac36a3eb68b86c803caec703869efefc8447e' 57667bae6 hugofs: Add includeFiles and excludeFiles to mount configuration 0c9ee0a04 Allow multiple plugins in the PostCSS options map 155799e6b docs: Create path.Clean documentation git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 316cec2494dc5f908283289371d74f36a73d3d8d
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### Options
config [string]
: Path to the PostCSS configuration file
noMap [bool]
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: Default is `false`. Disable the default inline sourcemaps
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inlineImports [bool] {{< new-in "0.66.0" >}}
: Default is `false`. Enable inlining of @import statements. It does so recursively, but will only import a file once.
URL imports (e.g. `@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans&display=swap');`) and imports with media queries will be ignored.
Note that this import routine does not care about the CSS spec, so you can have @import anywhere in the file.
Hugo will look for imports relative to the module mount and will respect theme overrides.
_If no configuration file is used:_
use [string]
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 39a7fac34..316cec249 316cec249 Update future events template example (#1595) 3bde7d489 Install mage outside module (#1592) 762e27eff Clarify ignoreFiles regex matching 4d0032051 Add id attribute to h2 elements (#1590) 8262b077c Improve inline resource examples (#1587) 2eae7c7ec fix disqus example name (#1588) a772f4804 Added install instructions for openSUSE Tumbleweed (#1459) 7ad1c301b Remove screen capture from Hosting on GitHub page (#1586) a58541f49 add more details on about gh-pages and baseURL on hosting-on-github.md (#1346) 3bd0b46dc Update configuration page (#1585) 4cf1f013e Update OS functions 2c45a95c2 Remove getting-started/code-toggle/ 40fdff598 Describe artificial language private use subtags (#1577) 91011d210 Remove google_news from list of internal templates (#1576) 36c7879e4 Update the .Unix function 731063488 Remove a showcase 818c371a0 Update index.md 3136d39d9 netlify: Hugo 0.89.4 092bc9278 Merge branch 'tempv0.89.4' 18e01f105 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.4 79135281f Correct and sort list of target image formats (#1574) af4170c7e netlify: Hugo 0.89.3 7f5444251 Merge branch 'tempv0.89.3' a32e4a6c2 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.3 6dd3dc3f9 Update configuration.md 5fbe741d7 Update index.md (#1570) 37a69496f netlify: Bump to Hugo 0.89.2 3b293f1f4 Merge branch 'tempv0.89.2' 64c934e7a releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.2 919c51c7d Update index.md 13dd463b1 netlify: Hugo 0.89.1 d8cda1474 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.1 a2adf7742 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.1 c3088c4fc Add code toggle to menus page (#1568) 2d0f38978 Remove blank lines from code-toggle output (#1564) 7cf058bfd Add localization examples (#1563) cf8627c2e Fixing typos, fixing incomplete link (#1561) c78cc014b Document the removePathAccents setting 70beddaf4 Make corrections to 0.89.0 release notes (#1560) 1917195f0 Update index.md 7fb8e070c Run hugo --gc 1772d45fb Release 0.89.0 d9006179b Merge branch 'tempv0.89.0' 8db86b61e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.89.0 abf268571 docs: Regen CLI docs fbbdb0ab1 Update the timeout default 9cbd1c15a Fix description of lang.FormatNumberCustom 6043b54cc Remove "render" keyword from Host on Render page f8ea8e84f Clarify description of front matter url (#1557) 91a0c9954 Update Twitter shortcode oEmbed endpoint 79a7405b8 Merge commit 'aa5ac36a3eb68b86c803caec703869efefc8447e' 57667bae6 hugofs: Add includeFiles and excludeFiles to mount configuration 0c9ee0a04 Allow multiple plugins in the PostCSS options map 155799e6b docs: Create path.Clean documentation git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 316cec2494dc5f908283289371d74f36a73d3d8d
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: Space-delimited list of PostCSS plugins to use
parser [string]
: Custom PostCSS parser
stringifier [string]
: Custom PostCSS stringifier
syntax [string]
: Custom postcss syntax
```go-html-template
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{{ $options := dict "config" "customPostCSS.js" "noMap" true }}
{{ $style := resources.Get "css/main.css" | resources.PostCSS $options }}
{{ $options := dict "use" "autoprefixer postcss-color-alpha" }}
{{ $style := resources.Get "css/main.css" | resources.PostCSS $options }}
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 341ecabb2..988f7d5c2 988f7d5c2 Document default `enableInlineShortcodes` value 0f604a345 Fix typo in 0.66.0 release note 26fc74fe3 How to access individual EXIF data tags d5d3bad9a Fix localhost links fa6921213 Update index.md 5bf558f78 Release 0.66.0 74ccdaaf5 Merge branch 'temp660' 75faa478b releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.66.0 c4a4a9922 docs: Regen CLI docs 0624ac198 Add build.UseResourceCacheWhen 58a8d7cd1 Add build options documentation d926c595e fix typo 99713d44b resources: Add basic @import support to resources.PostCSS 224b96cf7 deploy: Implement include/exclude filters for deploy eb1a00050 Adjusting description; WordPress with capitalized P 91d8efa22 Add another tool for migration from the Wordpress a6938a4ac Adjust showcase description a9c0a0a69 Adjust showcase e5af08aa6 Adding Aether as a proposed showcase item. 0013daa34 Add hugo.IsProduction function 34c419ef3 tpl: Add math.Sqrt 5bdab0ebd Update minification.md 9039332e2 Hugo 0.65.3 1400caf3a Merge branch 'temp653' 9796bb337 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.65.3 65b26598f Fix typo 23aa57d80 Fix crashes for 404 in IsAncestor etc. 42c54bc6c 0.65.2 67fd5c1f6 Merge branch 'temp652' d820ac017 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.65.2 51f0888ff Release 0.65.1 91e95260c releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.65.1 1880ebf05 fix broken link on internal.md ffaa33889 Update migrations.md de4d64675 Another tool for migration from Medium platform 90b178d77 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.65.1 6925cda30 Handle corner case with rendering text as code in URL 3cb4b19dd Release 0.65.0 7a600cb99 Merge branch 'temp650' ef9531ff6 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.65.0 9bc19606f docs: Regenerate CLI docs d4a886ed2 Add Page.GetTerms a3bf273a5 fix broken link on use-modules.md 001f52f4e Fix mage URL in development.md eef72e887 Merge commit '4b670bc8cc38103c2c60e5090c2f56bf30832b8d' b18a76631 commands: Support "hugo mod get -u ./..." git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 988f7d5c2d7a1d40ec2c8ab961cb5a4e41b5bd4c
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```
## Check Hugo Environment from postcss.config.js
{{< new-in "0.66.0" >}}
The current Hugo environment name (set by `--environment` or in config or OS environment) is available in the Node context, which allows constructs like this:
```js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
require('autoprefixer'),
...process.env.HUGO_ENVIRONMENT === 'production'
? [purgecss]
: []
]
}
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```