hugo/docs/content/en/content-management/page-resources.md

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---
title : "Page Resources"
description : "Page Resources -- images, other pages, documents etc. -- have page-relative URLs and their own metadata."
date: 2018-01-24
categories: ["content management"]
keywords: [bundle,content,resources]
weight: 4003
draft: false
toc: true
linktitle: "Page Resources"
menu:
docs:
parent: "content-management"
weight: 31
---
Page resources are available for [page bundles]({{< relref "/content-management/page-bundles" >}}) only,
i.e. a directory with either a `index.md`, or `_index.md` file at its root. Resources are only attached to
the lowest page they are bundled with, and simple which names does not contain `index.md` are not attached any resource.
## Properties
ResourceType
: The main type of the resource's [Media Type](/templates/output-formats/#media-types). For example, a file of MIME type `image/jpeg` has the ResourceType `image`. A `Page` will have `ResourceType` with value `page`.
{{< new-in "0.80.0" >}} Note that we in Hugo `v0.80.0` fixed a bug where non-image resources (e.g. video) would return the MIME sub type, e.g. `json`.
Name
: Default value is the filename (relative to the owning page). Can be set in front matter.
Title
: Default value is the same as `.Name`. Can be set in front matter.
Permalink
: The absolute URL to the resource. Resources of type `page` will have no value.
RelPermalink
: The relative URL to the resource. Resources of type `page` will have no value.
Content
: The content of the resource itself. For most resources, this returns a string with the contents of the file. This can be used to inline some resources, such as `<script>{{ (.Resources.GetMatch "myscript.js").Content | safeJS }}</script>` or `<img src="{{ (.Resources.GetMatch "mylogo.png").Content | base64Encode }}">`.
MediaType
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: The MIME type of the resource, such as `image/jpeg`.
MediaType.MainType
: The main type of the resource's MIME type. For example, a file of MIME type `application/pdf` has for MainType `application`.
MediaType.SubType
: The subtype of the resource's MIME type. For example, a file of MIME type `application/pdf` has for SubType `pdf`. Note that this is not the same as the file extension - PowerPoint files have a subtype of `vnd.mspowerpoint`.
MediaType.Suffixes
: A slice of possible suffixes for the resource's MIME type.
## Methods
ByType
: Returns the page resources of the given type.
```go
{{ .Resources.ByType "image" }}
```
Match
: Returns all the page resources (as a slice) whose `Name` matches the given Glob pattern ([examples](https://github.com/gobwas/glob/blob/master/readme.md)). The matching is case-insensitive.
```go
{{ .Resources.Match "images/*" }}
```
GetMatch
: Same as `Match` but will return the first match.
### Pattern Matching
```go
// Using Match/GetMatch to find this images/sunset.jpg ?
.Resources.Match "images/sun*" ✅
Squashed 'docs/' changes from bd0e15bb6..16753a78d 16753a78d remove kaiju from comments.md 25906f6ad Hugo 0.64.0 aacc7a130 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.64.0 2243afe90 Explain Ace/Amber support has been removed 293c9496a Document the hugo function 479890f9b Update comments.md ceab41097 Update theme 9a95876c7 Remove note 696543e13 Update usage.md a04bab2b9 Release 0.63.2 ccaed74b5 Merge branch 'temp632' 623b363c5 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.2 39ce6f50e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.2 9175ac2ca Another theme fix 88c264251 Rebuild _vendor e739dc3a8 Release 0.63.1 129ecac84 Merge branch 'temp631' bcd7c1154 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.1 e4f0d9285 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.1 6a40124d6 Update theme c486747de Params cleanup c408c4334 netlify: Bump to 0.63.0 7e8a48be8 Adjust base template docs a5920e9aa Adjust release notes d4d25c524 Merge branch 'temp63' 16d981721 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.0 08ab681d1 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.0 90feaac39 docs, output: Add base template lookup variant to docs.json afe2b4399 docs, output: Add base template lookup variant to docs.json 1f7466a76 docs: Regen docs helper 7ceefb94a docs: Regen docs helper ee14087cd Remove typo from RenderString.md 6daf333d3 Remove the calibreapp action 682f710d7 docs: Updating 'submodule add' command in "Host on GitHub" to use https instead of ssh. ef57b2dae Improve documentation on slug behavior 835ddd9c2 Fix broken link 137a32f90 Fixed typo in content-management/page-resources 936633e25 Fixed spelling error, "wich" -> "which" a559d41e3 Using a Different Version of Hugo in AWS Amplify 2ee83402d Update rss.md f900a2ce0 Add render-image code example and edit wording bd0a0207c Change wording on Page Resources documentation d213b4599 linuxbrew was renamed to homebrew (#1004) dcb0925f8 Update index.md 789416a08 Release 0.62.2 2dc66f13c releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.62.2 813fbc865 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.62.2 ed5b07df3 docs: Document the new autoHeadingIDType setting 02d4747e5 docs: Document the new autoHeadingIDType setting 406a8a9a6 docs: Regenerate docshelper 065319786 docs: Regenerate docshelper 61d540021 Merge commit '26f1458a2df6b55eee3a5de46f5fec23a43a7c7d' 7cac5909b releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.62.1 6e30e01a2 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.62.0 2694dcdd8 Merge commit '8a4005cf2b0ef34265ff8051a6b76226685fc226' 115dd6782 docs: More on hooks f4460fd54 tpl: Do not return any value in errorf 3587d2998 tpl: Add a warnf template func 7c9b02e30 docs: Regen docshelper a7bfdeb24 Fix incorrect MIME type from image/jpg to image/jpeg 1a6089cfe Preserve HTML Text for link render hooks 4544a998c docs: Footnote c42733258 Add render template hooks for links and images 0d8bec78a Merge commit '2e711a28c71e8667258e5ab824f9b9a71c261b0a' 3974c326c markup/tableofcontents: Add config option for ordered list 8c2bd1a62 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 f00b2d507 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 9a5109838 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 d2c222f71 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler df96f9efa Update homepage.md f17e67b4b tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 5f923768a Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 8a861bf16 Support Go time format strings in permalinks bbb8c4fea releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.59.1 9d9070dda releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.59.0 98716176b Merge commit '5ac0f751aa47e52625662215f66efa99a6abfc2e' 2057ba4c5 Merge commit '5070ba6c9e6c492deade3c30cfe769b9dbf7151d' c98bcff07 Merge commit 'b9bd35d72e14932fb6588ff62b90cddef0a060fc' as 'docs' git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 16753a78d85e05c4a2cea94e263dda2e0047d155
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.Resources.Match "**/sunset.jpg" ✅
.Resources.Match "images/*.jpg" ✅
.Resources.Match "**.jpg" ✅
.Resources.Match "*" 🚫
.Resources.Match "sunset.jpg" 🚫
.Resources.Match "*sunset.jpg" 🚫
```
## Page Resources Metadata
The page resources' metadata is managed from the corresponding page's front matter with an array/table parameter named `resources`. You can batch assign values using [wildcards](https://tldp.org/LDP/GNU-Linux-Tools-Summary/html/x11655.htm).
{{% note %}}
Resources of type `page` get `Title` etc. from their own front matter.
{{% /note %}}
name
: Sets the value returned in `Name`.
{{% warning %}}
The methods `Match` and `GetMatch` use `Name` to match the resources.
{{%/ warning %}}
title
: Sets the value returned in `Title`
params
: A map of custom key/values.
### Resources metadata example
{{< code-toggle copy="false">}}
title: Application
date : 2018-01-25
resources :
- src : "images/sunset.jpg"
name : "header"
- src : "documents/photo_specs.pdf"
title : "Photo Specifications"
params:
icon : "photo"
- src : "documents/guide.pdf"
title : "Instruction Guide"
- src : "documents/checklist.pdf"
title : "Document Checklist"
- src : "documents/payment.docx"
title : "Proof of Payment"
- src : "**.pdf"
name : "pdf-file-:counter"
params :
icon : "pdf"
- src : "**.docx"
params :
icon : "word"
{{</ code-toggle >}}
From the example above:
- `sunset.jpg` will receive a new `Name` and can now be found with `.GetMatch "header"`.
- `documents/photo_specs.pdf` will get the `photo` icon.
- `documents/checklist.pdf`, `documents/guide.pdf` and `documents/payment.docx` will get `Title` as set by `title`.
- Every `PDF` in the bundle except `documents/photo_specs.pdf` will get the `pdf` icon.
- All `PDF` files will get a new `Name`. The `name` parameter contains a special placeholder [`:counter`](#the-counter-placeholder-in-name-and-title), so the `Name` will be `pdf-file-1`, `pdf-file-2`, `pdf-file-3`.
- Every docx in the bundle will receive the `word` icon.
{{% warning %}}
Squashed 'docs/' changes from bd0e15bb6..16753a78d 16753a78d remove kaiju from comments.md 25906f6ad Hugo 0.64.0 aacc7a130 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.64.0 2243afe90 Explain Ace/Amber support has been removed 293c9496a Document the hugo function 479890f9b Update comments.md ceab41097 Update theme 9a95876c7 Remove note 696543e13 Update usage.md a04bab2b9 Release 0.63.2 ccaed74b5 Merge branch 'temp632' 623b363c5 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.2 39ce6f50e releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.2 9175ac2ca Another theme fix 88c264251 Rebuild _vendor e739dc3a8 Release 0.63.1 129ecac84 Merge branch 'temp631' bcd7c1154 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.1 e4f0d9285 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.1 6a40124d6 Update theme c486747de Params cleanup c408c4334 netlify: Bump to 0.63.0 7e8a48be8 Adjust base template docs a5920e9aa Adjust release notes d4d25c524 Merge branch 'temp63' 16d981721 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.0 08ab681d1 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.63.0 90feaac39 docs, output: Add base template lookup variant to docs.json afe2b4399 docs, output: Add base template lookup variant to docs.json 1f7466a76 docs: Regen docs helper 7ceefb94a docs: Regen docs helper ee14087cd Remove typo from RenderString.md 6daf333d3 Remove the calibreapp action 682f710d7 docs: Updating 'submodule add' command in "Host on GitHub" to use https instead of ssh. ef57b2dae Improve documentation on slug behavior 835ddd9c2 Fix broken link 137a32f90 Fixed typo in content-management/page-resources 936633e25 Fixed spelling error, "wich" -> "which" a559d41e3 Using a Different Version of Hugo in AWS Amplify 2ee83402d Update rss.md f900a2ce0 Add render-image code example and edit wording bd0a0207c Change wording on Page Resources documentation d213b4599 linuxbrew was renamed to homebrew (#1004) dcb0925f8 Update index.md 789416a08 Release 0.62.2 2dc66f13c releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.62.2 813fbc865 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.62.2 ed5b07df3 docs: Document the new autoHeadingIDType setting 02d4747e5 docs: Document the new autoHeadingIDType setting 406a8a9a6 docs: Regenerate docshelper 065319786 docs: Regenerate docshelper 61d540021 Merge commit '26f1458a2df6b55eee3a5de46f5fec23a43a7c7d' 7cac5909b releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.62.1 6e30e01a2 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.62.0 2694dcdd8 Merge commit '8a4005cf2b0ef34265ff8051a6b76226685fc226' 115dd6782 docs: More on hooks f4460fd54 tpl: Do not return any value in errorf 3587d2998 tpl: Add a warnf template func 7c9b02e30 docs: Regen docshelper a7bfdeb24 Fix incorrect MIME type from image/jpg to image/jpeg 1a6089cfe Preserve HTML Text for link render hooks 4544a998c docs: Footnote c42733258 Add render template hooks for links and images 0d8bec78a Merge commit '2e711a28c71e8667258e5ab824f9b9a71c261b0a' 3974c326c markup/tableofcontents: Add config option for ordered list 8c2bd1a62 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.61.0 f00b2d507 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.1 9a5109838 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.60.0 d2c222f71 Add Goldmark as the new default markdown handler df96f9efa Update homepage.md f17e67b4b tpl/collections: Allow dict to create nested structures 5f923768a Merge commit 'efc0b1bb6c6564f54d596467dbc6a18cb206954e' 8a861bf16 Support Go time format strings in permalinks bbb8c4fea releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.59.1 9d9070dda releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.59.0 98716176b Merge commit '5ac0f751aa47e52625662215f66efa99a6abfc2e' 2057ba4c5 Merge commit '5070ba6c9e6c492deade3c30cfe769b9dbf7151d' c98bcff07 Merge commit 'b9bd35d72e14932fb6588ff62b90cddef0a060fc' as 'docs' git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 16753a78d85e05c4a2cea94e263dda2e0047d155
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The __order matters__ --- Only the **first set** values of the `title`, `name` and `params`-**keys** will be used. Consecutive parameters will be set only for the ones not already set. In the above example, `.Params.icon` is first set to `"photo"` in `src = "documents/photo_specs.pdf"`. So that would not get overridden to `"pdf"` by the later set `src = "**.pdf"` rule.
{{%/ warning %}}
### The `:counter` placeholder in `name` and `title`
The `:counter` is a special placeholder recognized in `name` and `title` parameters `resources`.
The counter starts at 1 the first time they are used in either `name` or `title`.
For example, if a bundle has the resources `photo_specs.pdf`, `other_specs.pdf`, `guide.pdf` and `checklist.pdf`, and the front matter has specified the `resources` as:
{{< code-toggle copy="false">}}
[[resources]]
src = "*specs.pdf"
title = "Specification #:counter"
[[resources]]
src = "**.pdf"
name = "pdf-file-:counter"
{{</ code-toggle >}}
the `Name` and `Title` will be assigned to the resource files as follows:
| Resource file | `Name` | `Title` |
|-------------------|-------------------|-----------------------|
| checklist.pdf | `"pdf-file-1.pdf` | `"checklist.pdf"` |
| guide.pdf | `"pdf-file-2.pdf` | `"guide.pdf"` |
| other\_specs.pdf | `"pdf-file-3.pdf` | `"Specification #1"` |
| photo\_specs.pdf | `"pdf-file-4.pdf` | `"Specification #2"` |