hugo/parser/frontmatter.go

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// Copyright 2015 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package parser
// TODO(bep) archetype remove unused from this package.
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
"github.com/spf13/cast"
"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
"github.com/chaseadamsio/goorgeous"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
)
// FrontmatterType represents a type of frontmatter.
type FrontmatterType struct {
// Parse decodes content into a Go interface.
Parse func([]byte) (map[string]interface{}, error)
markstart, markend []byte // starting and ending delimiters
includeMark bool // include start and end mark in output
}
// InterfaceToConfig encodes a given input based upon the mark and writes to w.
func InterfaceToConfig(in interface{}, mark rune, w io.Writer) error {
if in == nil {
return errors.New("input was nil")
}
switch mark {
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case rune(YAMLLead[0]):
b, err := yaml.Marshal(in)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = w.Write(b)
return err
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case rune(TOMLLead[0]):
return toml.NewEncoder(w).Encode(in)
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case rune(JSONLead[0]):
b, err := json.MarshalIndent(in, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = w.Write(b)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = w.Write([]byte{'\n'})
return err
default:
return errors.New("Unsupported Format provided")
}
}
// InterfaceToFrontMatter encodes a given input into a frontmatter
// representation based upon the mark with the appropriate front matter delimiters
// surrounding the output, which is written to w.
func InterfaceToFrontMatter(in interface{}, mark rune, w io.Writer) error {
if in == nil {
return errors.New("input was nil")
}
switch mark {
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case rune(YAMLLead[0]):
_, err := w.Write([]byte(YAMLDelimUnix))
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = InterfaceToConfig(in, mark, w)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = w.Write([]byte(YAMLDelimUnix))
return err
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case rune(TOMLLead[0]):
_, err := w.Write([]byte(TOMLDelimUnix))
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = InterfaceToConfig(in, mark, w)
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if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = w.Write([]byte("\n" + TOMLDelimUnix))
return err
default:
return InterfaceToConfig(in, mark, w)
}
}
// FormatToLeadRune takes a given format kind and return the leading front
// matter delimiter.
func FormatToLeadRune(kind string) rune {
switch FormatSanitize(kind) {
case "yaml":
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return rune([]byte(YAMLLead)[0])
case "json":
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return rune([]byte(JSONLead)[0])
case "org":
return '#'
default:
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return rune([]byte(TOMLLead)[0])
}
}
// FormatSanitize returns the canonical format name for a given kind.
//
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// TODO(bep) move to helpers
func FormatSanitize(kind string) string {
switch strings.ToLower(kind) {
case "yaml", "yml":
return "yaml"
case "toml", "tml":
return "toml"
case "json", "js":
return "json"
case "org":
return kind
default:
return "toml"
}
}
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// DetectFrontMatter detects the type of frontmatter analysing its first character.
func DetectFrontMatter(mark rune) (f *FrontmatterType) {
switch mark {
case '-':
return &FrontmatterType{HandleYAMLMetaData, []byte(YAMLDelim), []byte(YAMLDelim), false}
case '+':
return &FrontmatterType{HandleTOMLMetaData, []byte(TOMLDelim), []byte(TOMLDelim), false}
case '{':
return &FrontmatterType{HandleJSONMetaData, []byte{'{'}, []byte{'}'}, true}
case '#':
return &FrontmatterType{HandleOrgMetaData, []byte("#+"), []byte("\n"), false}
default:
return nil
}
}
// HandleTOMLMetaData unmarshals TOML-encoded datum and returns a Go interface
// representing the encoded data structure.
func HandleTOMLMetaData(datum []byte) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
m := map[string]interface{}{}
datum = removeTOMLIdentifier(datum)
_, err := toml.Decode(string(datum), &m)
return m, err
}
// removeTOMLIdentifier removes, if necessary, beginning and ending TOML
// frontmatter delimiters from a byte slice.
func removeTOMLIdentifier(datum []byte) []byte {
ld := len(datum)
if ld < 8 {
return datum
}
b := bytes.TrimPrefix(datum, []byte(TOMLDelim))
if ld-len(b) != 3 {
// No TOML prefix trimmed, so bail out
return datum
}
b = bytes.Trim(b, "\r\n")
return bytes.TrimSuffix(b, []byte(TOMLDelim))
}
// HandleYAMLMetaData unmarshals YAML-encoded datum and returns a Go interface
// representing the encoded data structure.
func HandleYAMLMetaData(datum []byte) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
m := map[string]interface{}{}
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err := yaml.Unmarshal(datum, &m)
// To support boolean keys, the `yaml` package unmarshals maps to
// map[interface{}]interface{}. Here we recurse through the result
// and change all maps to map[string]interface{} like we would've
// gotten from `json`.
if err == nil {
for k, v := range m {
if vv, changed := stringifyMapKeys(v); changed {
m[k] = vv
}
}
}
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return m, err
}
// HandleYAMLData unmarshals YAML-encoded datum and returns a Go interface
// representing the encoded data structure.
func HandleYAMLData(datum []byte) (interface{}, error) {
var m interface{}
err := yaml.Unmarshal(datum, &m)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// To support boolean keys, the `yaml` package unmarshals maps to
// map[interface{}]interface{}. Here we recurse through the result
// and change all maps to map[string]interface{} like we would've
// gotten from `json`.
if mm, changed := stringifyMapKeys(m); changed {
return mm, nil
}
return m, nil
}
// stringifyMapKeys recurses into in and changes all instances of
// map[interface{}]interface{} to map[string]interface{}. This is useful to
// work around the impedence mismatch between JSON and YAML unmarshaling that's
// described here: https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/issues/139
//
// Inspired by https://github.com/stripe/stripe-mock, MIT licensed
func stringifyMapKeys(in interface{}) (interface{}, bool) {
switch in := in.(type) {
case []interface{}:
for i, v := range in {
if vv, replaced := stringifyMapKeys(v); replaced {
in[i] = vv
}
}
case map[interface{}]interface{}:
res := make(map[string]interface{})
var (
ok bool
err error
)
for k, v := range in {
var ks string
if ks, ok = k.(string); !ok {
ks, err = cast.ToStringE(k)
if err != nil {
ks = fmt.Sprintf("%v", k)
}
// TODO(bep) added in Hugo 0.37, remove some time in the future.
helpers.DistinctFeedbackLog.Printf("WARNING: YAML data/frontmatter with keys of type %T is since Hugo 0.37 converted to strings", k)
}
if vv, replaced := stringifyMapKeys(v); replaced {
res[ks] = vv
} else {
res[ks] = v
}
}
return res, true
}
return nil, false
}
// HandleJSONMetaData unmarshals JSON-encoded datum and returns a Go interface
// representing the encoded data structure.
func HandleJSONMetaData(datum []byte) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
m := make(map[string]interface{})
if datum == nil {
// Package json returns on error on nil input.
// Return an empty map to be consistent with our other supported
// formats.
return m, nil
}
err := json.Unmarshal(datum, &m)
return m, err
}
// HandleJSONData unmarshals JSON-encoded datum and returns a Go interface
// representing the encoded data structure.
func HandleJSONData(datum []byte) (interface{}, error) {
if datum == nil {
// Package json returns on error on nil input.
// Return an empty map to be consistent with our other supported
// formats.
return make(map[string]interface{}), nil
}
var f interface{}
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err := json.Unmarshal(datum, &f)
return f, err
}
// HandleOrgMetaData unmarshals org-mode encoded datum and returns a Go
// interface representing the encoded data structure.
func HandleOrgMetaData(datum []byte) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
return goorgeous.OrgHeaders(datum)
}