hugo/docs/content/en/functions/resources/Babel.md

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---
title: resources.Babel
description: Compiles the given JavaScript resource with Babel.
categories: []
keywords: []
action:
related:
- functions/js/Build
- functions/resources/Fingerprint
- functions/resources/Minify
returnType: resource.Resource
signatures: ['resources.Babel [OPTIONS] RESOURCE']
toc: true
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expiryDate: 2025-06-24 # deprecated 2024-06-24
---
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 9b06f951e..fcc3ed651 fcc3ed651 Remove some expired new-in a9c5981f5 Fix cascade example 82bb250fa Add some lines about permalinks tokens in front matter 328fe564e Remove some outdated new-in fb140b153 Hide showcase menu entry 42d9d1c79 Update image formats from which EXIF data can be extracted 09ad56b6e netlify: Hugo 0.130.0 1d503f846 Merge branch 'tempv0.130.0' e2458074d math: Add trigonometric functions and some angle helper functions 392afc8f9 Disable the showcase section for now 0300750f2 Improve example of image render hook 60a9306af Improve description of the .Site.RegularPages method 8d759175d Fix typos 55daa4554 Update XxHash.md 397c81cb7 Add namespace for hash functions 70fe8d2f0 netlify: Bump Hugo 0.129.0 5a9771aff Merge branch 'tempv0.129.0' f9146575b Fix typo e6e1fea49 Fix typo in Hugo docs | functions | partial 732d10ec4 source: Expose GitInfo Body 34c97e639 netlify: Hugo 0.128.2 3270587e9 Fix typo 727c5396e netlify: Hugo 0.128.1 80b6ae99c Update GitHub Pages workflow file example 027134102 Update GitHub Pages workflow file example 2600a8a2e Miscellaneous edits 3fdd5819b Update Build.md 7764005c3 Improve example of render hook directory structure 5e3941d82 Fix typos 748bf065f Restructure templates section fafbf6566 Update Defer.md 012162e0d Document changes to template functions in v0.128.0 0990ce35b quick-reference: Update emojis 6677a30ef Update Goldmark configuration documentation 4449d530d Document new pagination config 0af8be439 Update Defer.md 56348196d netlify: Hugo 0.128.0 d67b6d82e Update content/en/functions/templates/Defer.md 23d996b3d Update content/en/functions/templates/Defer.md 7f7fb2f27 Document templates.Defer 5ada1e9d5 Fix docs merge (remove shortcode) d27ee6156 Merge branch 'tempv0.128.0' 5d7317c84 Fix typo 7c18ee546 Update theme 83bfea63b Update theme b274b3238 Merge commit '8b9803425e63e1b1801f8d5d676e96368d706722' ff34a035a deploy: Add stripIndexHtml target option d9e964bdb markup/goldmark: Add the Hugo Goldmark Extras "delete" extension ac5bd16d2 deps: Upgrade github.com/alecthomas/chroma v2.13.0 => v2.14.0 25377171b config: Remove extraneous BuildConfig setting 0d2044f6d docs: Regen docshelper a2548dac9 markup/goldmark: Support extras extension 9d0c86ee8 commands: Add gen chromastyles --lineNumbersTableStyle flag git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: fcc3ed651a1b6431303c2f88f20fa38531c52b3d
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{{% deprecated-in 0.128.0 %}}
Squashed 'docs/' changes from ccb1b97cb..159c843fd 159c843fd Fix front matter menu entry example c3a476a19 Document soft deprecation of PAGE.Scratch cdead9785 netlify: Hugo 0.138.0 9169b4da4 Update version references 3bc6bf431 Update embedded.md 5c7743b2e Update creation instructions for the emoji quick reference 109efe3eb Document the comment shortcode 83d7d3005 Update theme d3c205054 netlify: Hugo 0.137.1 545290351 Handle inline HTML content 0204be97d Update theme 18d09235e Remove JS and CSS that prevents FOUC with client side math rendering 63d9dd876 Update RenderShortcodes.md 064b95539 Update output-format-definition.md 3744f3be2 Describe and refer to the extended/deploy edition 3d3302308 netlify: Hugo 0.137.0 b53aedcea Update RenderShortcodes.md b5f289165 Replace HTML comments in markdown with the new comment shortcode c673880b6 Remove superfluous right bracket f80b0c61e Update faq.md 2ede707eb Document installation on NixOS 09b114914 Update theme 76a9f90b2 Update passthrough.md 9f3355630 Update Scratch.md bc080ecaa Update Store.md 1507ede32 Update Scratch.md 54a90f569 Update Store.md 7c9145c43 Fix broken link dd15f183b Update ToMath.md 2b021c34b Move the [build] documentation to its own page cbb6677ec Fix typo ac0969063 Update ToMath.md 7fbdfd7c8 netlify: Hugo 0.136.5 17f54223c Update ToMath.md 4c9c3bb06 Update multilingual.md 1432da7bd Make site and page language methods linkable fd5b746cb Update urls.md a746f1b3a Update urls.md abf8738e2 netlify: Hugo 0.136.4 bd8759996 Update TrimSpace.md 6103c1e84 Documents strings.TrimSpace 533dd3a7b netlify: Hugo 0.136.3 30f3f97cf Update quick-start.md b0d7b41a0 Update configuration-markup.md 760e5e4f0 Update quick-start.md 17daeb866 Update quick-start.md 1e158e723 netlify: Hugo 0.136.2 d32530839 Update theme edb9bee02 Update description of url front matter field e1c576e18 netlify: Hugo 0.136.1 1ad28e1e0 Describe how to configure uglyURLs per section cbbd4c4fe netlify: Hugo 0.136.0 bb7f35e99 Merge branch 'tempv0.136.0' 706110736 docs: Regen CLI docs bf0c7821f Update urls.md 8c544e6c0 Update quick-start.md 8d02733d0 Update Paginator.md a45327aac Update Paginate.md 1377ed4de Clarify date parsing e19fb8043 Document front matter date field aliases a39951847 Update Tailwind CSS installation instructions 3be164c35 Remove duplicate token 05fc815f7 commands: Add "hugo build" as an alias for "hugo" cb3cb504c Update table render hook example efbee0bff Clarify resources.GetRemote 404 handling 4312d49c9 Update compare.Conditional documentation 4a46d53b6 Update theme 93e542d4f netlify: Hugo 0.135.0 b4da1c104 Remvoe some old new-in shortcodes 4c316f051 Update TailwindCSS.md c2fe91509 Update introduction.md 906b7c66b Update configuration.md 5ab6b3cdd Update documentation.md 26fb4bb4c Update documentation.md e9e917f37 Update version refs 83ce07f24 netlify: Hugo 0.134.3 8cb32f802 Update front-matter.md 94d7f576a Update faq.md fafc1d8d9 netlify: Hugo 0.134.2 bfe9cdc3d Update content-adapters.md 9e49ae3e1 Document ignoreLogs configuration setting 6b47a1d57 Update configuration.md fd98a0372 Document CLI options that can be set in configuration 07c2400d8 Document alternative to Summary method d053fa163 Update to reflect changes in v0.134.1 137dc3241 Update ContentWithoutSummary.md e8f6427d9 netlify: Hugo 0.134.1 git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 159c843fd79e94a0f49bee74c272cd0cc4a848a2
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Use [`js.Babel`] instead.
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 9b06f951e..fcc3ed651 fcc3ed651 Remove some expired new-in a9c5981f5 Fix cascade example 82bb250fa Add some lines about permalinks tokens in front matter 328fe564e Remove some outdated new-in fb140b153 Hide showcase menu entry 42d9d1c79 Update image formats from which EXIF data can be extracted 09ad56b6e netlify: Hugo 0.130.0 1d503f846 Merge branch 'tempv0.130.0' e2458074d math: Add trigonometric functions and some angle helper functions 392afc8f9 Disable the showcase section for now 0300750f2 Improve example of image render hook 60a9306af Improve description of the .Site.RegularPages method 8d759175d Fix typos 55daa4554 Update XxHash.md 397c81cb7 Add namespace for hash functions 70fe8d2f0 netlify: Bump Hugo 0.129.0 5a9771aff Merge branch 'tempv0.129.0' f9146575b Fix typo e6e1fea49 Fix typo in Hugo docs | functions | partial 732d10ec4 source: Expose GitInfo Body 34c97e639 netlify: Hugo 0.128.2 3270587e9 Fix typo 727c5396e netlify: Hugo 0.128.1 80b6ae99c Update GitHub Pages workflow file example 027134102 Update GitHub Pages workflow file example 2600a8a2e Miscellaneous edits 3fdd5819b Update Build.md 7764005c3 Improve example of render hook directory structure 5e3941d82 Fix typos 748bf065f Restructure templates section fafbf6566 Update Defer.md 012162e0d Document changes to template functions in v0.128.0 0990ce35b quick-reference: Update emojis 6677a30ef Update Goldmark configuration documentation 4449d530d Document new pagination config 0af8be439 Update Defer.md 56348196d netlify: Hugo 0.128.0 d67b6d82e Update content/en/functions/templates/Defer.md 23d996b3d Update content/en/functions/templates/Defer.md 7f7fb2f27 Document templates.Defer 5ada1e9d5 Fix docs merge (remove shortcode) d27ee6156 Merge branch 'tempv0.128.0' 5d7317c84 Fix typo 7c18ee546 Update theme 83bfea63b Update theme b274b3238 Merge commit '8b9803425e63e1b1801f8d5d676e96368d706722' ff34a035a deploy: Add stripIndexHtml target option d9e964bdb markup/goldmark: Add the Hugo Goldmark Extras "delete" extension ac5bd16d2 deps: Upgrade github.com/alecthomas/chroma v2.13.0 => v2.14.0 25377171b config: Remove extraneous BuildConfig setting 0d2044f6d docs: Regen docshelper a2548dac9 markup/goldmark: Support extras extension 9d0c86ee8 commands: Add gen chromastyles --lineNumbersTableStyle flag git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: fcc3ed651a1b6431303c2f88f20fa38531c52b3d
2024-08-09 13:17:43 +00:00
Squashed 'docs/' changes from ccb1b97cb..159c843fd 159c843fd Fix front matter menu entry example c3a476a19 Document soft deprecation of PAGE.Scratch cdead9785 netlify: Hugo 0.138.0 9169b4da4 Update version references 3bc6bf431 Update embedded.md 5c7743b2e Update creation instructions for the emoji quick reference 109efe3eb Document the comment shortcode 83d7d3005 Update theme d3c205054 netlify: Hugo 0.137.1 545290351 Handle inline HTML content 0204be97d Update theme 18d09235e Remove JS and CSS that prevents FOUC with client side math rendering 63d9dd876 Update RenderShortcodes.md 064b95539 Update output-format-definition.md 3744f3be2 Describe and refer to the extended/deploy edition 3d3302308 netlify: Hugo 0.137.0 b53aedcea Update RenderShortcodes.md b5f289165 Replace HTML comments in markdown with the new comment shortcode c673880b6 Remove superfluous right bracket f80b0c61e Update faq.md 2ede707eb Document installation on NixOS 09b114914 Update theme 76a9f90b2 Update passthrough.md 9f3355630 Update Scratch.md bc080ecaa Update Store.md 1507ede32 Update Scratch.md 54a90f569 Update Store.md 7c9145c43 Fix broken link dd15f183b Update ToMath.md 2b021c34b Move the [build] documentation to its own page cbb6677ec Fix typo ac0969063 Update ToMath.md 7fbdfd7c8 netlify: Hugo 0.136.5 17f54223c Update ToMath.md 4c9c3bb06 Update multilingual.md 1432da7bd Make site and page language methods linkable fd5b746cb Update urls.md a746f1b3a Update urls.md abf8738e2 netlify: Hugo 0.136.4 bd8759996 Update TrimSpace.md 6103c1e84 Documents strings.TrimSpace 533dd3a7b netlify: Hugo 0.136.3 30f3f97cf Update quick-start.md b0d7b41a0 Update configuration-markup.md 760e5e4f0 Update quick-start.md 17daeb866 Update quick-start.md 1e158e723 netlify: Hugo 0.136.2 d32530839 Update theme edb9bee02 Update description of url front matter field e1c576e18 netlify: Hugo 0.136.1 1ad28e1e0 Describe how to configure uglyURLs per section cbbd4c4fe netlify: Hugo 0.136.0 bb7f35e99 Merge branch 'tempv0.136.0' 706110736 docs: Regen CLI docs bf0c7821f Update urls.md 8c544e6c0 Update quick-start.md 8d02733d0 Update Paginator.md a45327aac Update Paginate.md 1377ed4de Clarify date parsing e19fb8043 Document front matter date field aliases a39951847 Update Tailwind CSS installation instructions 3be164c35 Remove duplicate token 05fc815f7 commands: Add "hugo build" as an alias for "hugo" cb3cb504c Update table render hook example efbee0bff Clarify resources.GetRemote 404 handling 4312d49c9 Update compare.Conditional documentation 4a46d53b6 Update theme 93e542d4f netlify: Hugo 0.135.0 b4da1c104 Remvoe some old new-in shortcodes 4c316f051 Update TailwindCSS.md c2fe91509 Update introduction.md 906b7c66b Update configuration.md 5ab6b3cdd Update documentation.md 26fb4bb4c Update documentation.md e9e917f37 Update version refs 83ce07f24 netlify: Hugo 0.134.3 8cb32f802 Update front-matter.md 94d7f576a Update faq.md fafc1d8d9 netlify: Hugo 0.134.2 bfe9cdc3d Update content-adapters.md 9e49ae3e1 Document ignoreLogs configuration setting 6b47a1d57 Update configuration.md fd98a0372 Document CLI options that can be set in configuration 07c2400d8 Document alternative to Summary method d053fa163 Update to reflect changes in v0.134.1 137dc3241 Update ContentWithoutSummary.md e8f6427d9 netlify: Hugo 0.134.1 git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 159c843fd79e94a0f49bee74c272cd0cc4a848a2
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[`js.Babel`]: /functions/js/babel/
Squashed 'docs/' changes from 9b06f951e..fcc3ed651 fcc3ed651 Remove some expired new-in a9c5981f5 Fix cascade example 82bb250fa Add some lines about permalinks tokens in front matter 328fe564e Remove some outdated new-in fb140b153 Hide showcase menu entry 42d9d1c79 Update image formats from which EXIF data can be extracted 09ad56b6e netlify: Hugo 0.130.0 1d503f846 Merge branch 'tempv0.130.0' e2458074d math: Add trigonometric functions and some angle helper functions 392afc8f9 Disable the showcase section for now 0300750f2 Improve example of image render hook 60a9306af Improve description of the .Site.RegularPages method 8d759175d Fix typos 55daa4554 Update XxHash.md 397c81cb7 Add namespace for hash functions 70fe8d2f0 netlify: Bump Hugo 0.129.0 5a9771aff Merge branch 'tempv0.129.0' f9146575b Fix typo e6e1fea49 Fix typo in Hugo docs | functions | partial 732d10ec4 source: Expose GitInfo Body 34c97e639 netlify: Hugo 0.128.2 3270587e9 Fix typo 727c5396e netlify: Hugo 0.128.1 80b6ae99c Update GitHub Pages workflow file example 027134102 Update GitHub Pages workflow file example 2600a8a2e Miscellaneous edits 3fdd5819b Update Build.md 7764005c3 Improve example of render hook directory structure 5e3941d82 Fix typos 748bf065f Restructure templates section fafbf6566 Update Defer.md 012162e0d Document changes to template functions in v0.128.0 0990ce35b quick-reference: Update emojis 6677a30ef Update Goldmark configuration documentation 4449d530d Document new pagination config 0af8be439 Update Defer.md 56348196d netlify: Hugo 0.128.0 d67b6d82e Update content/en/functions/templates/Defer.md 23d996b3d Update content/en/functions/templates/Defer.md 7f7fb2f27 Document templates.Defer 5ada1e9d5 Fix docs merge (remove shortcode) d27ee6156 Merge branch 'tempv0.128.0' 5d7317c84 Fix typo 7c18ee546 Update theme 83bfea63b Update theme b274b3238 Merge commit '8b9803425e63e1b1801f8d5d676e96368d706722' ff34a035a deploy: Add stripIndexHtml target option d9e964bdb markup/goldmark: Add the Hugo Goldmark Extras "delete" extension ac5bd16d2 deps: Upgrade github.com/alecthomas/chroma v2.13.0 => v2.14.0 25377171b config: Remove extraneous BuildConfig setting 0d2044f6d docs: Regen docshelper a2548dac9 markup/goldmark: Support extras extension 9d0c86ee8 commands: Add gen chromastyles --lineNumbersTableStyle flag git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: fcc3ed651a1b6431303c2f88f20fa38531c52b3d
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{{% /deprecated-in %}}
```go-html-template
{{ with resources.Get "js/main.js" }}
{{ if hugo.IsDevelopment }}
{{ with . | babel }}
<script src="{{ .RelPermalink }}"></script>
{{ end }}
{{ else }}
{{ $opts := dict "minified" true }}
{{ with . | babel $opts | fingerprint }}
<script src="{{ .RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ .Data.Integrity }}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
```
## Setup
Step 1
: Install [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download)
Step 2
: Install the required Node.js packages in the root of your project.
```sh
npm install --save-dev @babel/core @babel/cli
```
Step 3
: Add the babel executable to Hugo's `security.exec.allow` list in your site configuration:
{{< code-toggle file=hugo >}}
[security.exec]
allow = ['^(dart-)?sass(-embedded)?$', '^go$', '^npx$', '^postcss$', '^babel$']
{{< /code-toggle >}}
## Configuration
We add the main project's `node_modules` to `NODE_PATH` when running Babel and similar tools. There are some known [issues](https://github.com/babel/babel/issues/5618) with Babel in this area, so if you have a `babel.config.js` living in a Hugo Module (and not in the project itself), we recommend using `require` to load the presets/plugins, e.g.:
```js
module.exports = {
presets: [
[
require("@babel/preset-env"),
{
useBuiltIns: "entry",
corejs: 3,
},
],
],
};
```
## Options
config
: (`string`) Path to the Babel configuration file. Hugo will, by default, look for a `babel.config.js` in your project. More information on these configuration files can be found here: [babel configuration](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/configuration).
minified
: (`bool`) Save as many bytes as possible when printing
noComments
: (`bool`) Write comments to generated output (true by default)
compact
: (`bool`) Do not include superfluous whitespace characters and line terminators. Defaults to `auto` if not set.
verbose
: (`bool`) Log everything
sourceMap
: (`string`) Output `inline` or `external` sourcemap from the babel compile. External sourcemaps will be written to the target with the output file name + ".map". Input sourcemaps can be read from js.Build and node modules and combined into the output sourcemaps.