diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker.yml b/.github/workflows/docker.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd30a3a61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 The HedgeDoc developers (see AUTHORS file)
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+name: Build Docker Image
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Generate Docker metadata
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        with:
+          images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ github.event.repository.name }}
+          tags: |
+            type=ref,event=branch
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
+            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Build and push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
+        with:
+          file: Dockerfile
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max