Ensure case-sensitive DB queries on MySQL/MariaDB

MySQLs string comparisons are case-insensitive by default.
This allows to hide notes by creating a new note with an alias that
equals the lower-cased alias of another note.
The new note is returned first by MySQL, so the original one is not
accessible anymore.

This fixes the problem by using an explicit binary comparison in the
affected queries.

See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/case-sensitivity.html

Signed-off-by: David Mehren <git@herrmehren.de>

lib/models/note.js

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ const S = require('string')
 // core
 const config = require('../config')
 const logger = require('../logger')
+const utils = require('../utils')
 
 // ot
 const ot = require('../ot')
@@ -191,7 +192,9 @@ module.exports = function (sequelize, DataTypes) {
       parseNoteIdByAlias: function (_callback) {
         // try to parse note id by alias (e.g. doc)
         Note.findOne({
-          where: {
+          where: utils.isMySQL(sequelize)
+            ? sequelize.where(sequelize.fn('BINARY', sequelize.col('alias')), noteId)
+            : {
                 alias: noteId
               }
         }).then(function (note) {
@@ -296,7 +299,9 @@ module.exports = function (sequelize, DataTypes) {
         try {
           if (shortId.isValid(noteId)) {
             Note.findOne({
-              where: {
+              where: utils.isMySQL(sequelize)
+                ? sequelize.where(sequelize.fn('BINARY', sequelize.col('shortid')), noteId)
+                : {
                     shortid: noteId
                   }
             }).then(function (note) {

lib/utils.js

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ exports.isSQLite = function isSQLite (sequelize) {
   return sequelize.options.dialect === 'sqlite'
 }
 
+exports.isMySQL = function isMySQL (sequelize) {
+  return ['mysql', 'mariadb'].includes(sequelize.options.dialect)
+}
+
 exports.getImageMimeType = function getImageMimeType (imagePath) {
   const fileExtension = /[^.]+$/.exec(imagePath)