--- title: "Theorem Proving Definitions" date: 2019-12-29T11:21:07-05:00 draft: false images: [] math: true medium_enabled: true --- When I look into a new field, sometimes I get confused by the whole new set of vocab terms I need to encounter. This post will serve to keep me straight with the terms involved in theorem proving. | Word | Definition | | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | Modus Ponens | If $P$ implies $Q$ and $P$ is asserted to be true, then $Q$ must be true. | | Complete | If every formula having the property can be derived using the system. (i.e The system does not miss a result) | | Negation-Complete | Either $\phi$ or $\neg \phi$ can be proved in the system. | | Consistent | For any provable formula $\phi$, the negation ($\neg \phi$) cannot be provable. (Cannot derive a contradiction) | | Decidable | An effective method exists for deriving the correct answer in a finite time. | | Sound | Every formula that can be proved in the system is logically valid with respect to the semantics of the system. (i.e The system does not produce a wrong result) | Hopefully, I'll come back and add more terms as I get confused.