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Brandon Rozek 2020-09-07 21:47:59 -04:00
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---
title: "Partial Argument Parse and Passing in Bash"
date: 2020-09-07T21:33:26-04:00
draft: false
tags: []
---
Let's say we want to augment an existing terminal command (like for example `wget`). We then want to be able to add or edit command line options. The rest of this post provides an example that hopefully you can use in your bash script.
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# Custom help function
show_help() {
echo "Usage: custom_command [arguments]"
echo " --name <name>"
echo " --flag_example"
echo " <additional arguments to be passed along>"
exit 0
}
# Defaults for our custom flags or parameters.
name=""
flag_example=0
# Loop through and take out our custom parameters
# from the parameter list.
i=0
numargs=$#
while test $i -lt "$numargs"
do
case "$1" in
"--help")
show_help
;;
"--name")
shift
name=$1
;;
"--flag_example")
flag_example=1
;;
*)
set -- "$@" "$1"
;;
esac
shift
i=$((i+1))
done
# Do something here using our custom parameters
# Pass our non-custom parameters to the application
wget "$@"
```

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---
title: "Splitting Files to Circumvent Size Limits"
date: 2020-09-07T20:41:25-04:00
draft: false
tags: []
---
Let's say you want to transfer file(s) over to someone and there is a limit the size you can transfer over. Maybe because of the physical medium or the online service you're using. You can make use of the terminal tool `split` in order to get the chunks over there and then use `cat ` to combine it back to one file.
## Create a Single File
Skip to the next section if you only want to transfer a single file.
Otherwise, let's say you have a folder of files named `Documents`. First, let's create a gzipped compressed archive that contains everything.
```bash
tar -czf documents.tar.gz Documents
```
## Splitting the File
Next let's split the file into 1 GB parts.
```bash
split -b 1GB -d documents.tar.gz PART
```
Then transfer the files labeled PARTX where X is the part number over....
## Re-combining
Once the files are transfered, we use `cat` to bring the files back together.
```bash
cat PART* > documents.tar.gz
```

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---
title: "Xvfb"
date: 2020-09-07T20:49:54-04:00
draft: false
tags: []
---
X Virtual Framebuffer (Xvfb) is a great quick application to run applications that expect a `X11` server, but you don't care to see the visual output.
To install:
```bash
sudo apt install xvfb
```
To run:
```bash
xvfb-run application
```
For more customization, I hear that it's better to use [xpra with Xdummy](https://xpra.org/trac/wiki/Xdummy). I haven't tried this myself yet, but if you experience issues with the application expecting `randr` or `glx` extensions, give it a shot.