website/content/blog/docker-image-bash.md

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2020-01-15 21:51:49 -05:00
---
title: "Advanced Docker Image Construction with Bash"
date: 2019-12-26T21:01:37-05:00
draft: false
2020-02-16 17:46:18 -05:00
tags: [ "linux", "containers", "bash" ]
2020-01-15 21:51:49 -05:00
---
On current versions of Docker, you can't mount volumes during image construction. This poses an issue for me as I don't want to replicate gigabytes of data already existing on my disk when it won't appear on the final build. Therefore, instead of building an image with a traditional Dockerfile, we're going to use a bash script on a running base image container and export the filesystem to create the image from.
So first run the base image with the mounts that you want
```bash
docker run -v /mnt:/mnt -td --name containername baseimage /bin/bash
```
Then copy whatever `setup` script you have and execute it on the running container
```bash
docker cp setup containername:/setup
docker exec -it containername /setup
```
Once the setup script finalizes, we can export the container filesystem into a file called `image.tar`
```bash
docker export --output="image.tar" containername
```
Once we've exported the filesystem, we can get rid of the existing container
```bash
docker stop containername && docker rm containername
```
Now create a `Dockerfile` with the following:
```dockerfile
FROM scratch
ADD image.tar /
CMD ["bin/bash"]
```
Now you can create the image by building the Dockerfile
```bash
docker build -t finalimagename .
```