website/static/~brozek/index.html?labaide%2Ffall2017%2Fcpsc220%2Fnov20.html

175 lines
5.5 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

2020-01-15 23:07:02 -05:00
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="author" content="Fredrik Danielsson, http://lostkeys.se">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="robots" content="noindex" />
<title>Brandon Rozek</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/bitsandpieces/styles/main.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="themes/bitsandpieces/styles/highlightjs-github.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<aside class="main-nav">
<nav>
<ul>
<li class="menuitem ">
<a href="index.html%3Findex.html" data-shortcut="">
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="menuitem ">
<a href="index.html%3Fcourses.html" data-shortcut="">
Courses
</a>
</li>
<li class="menuitem ">
<a href="index.html%3Flabaide.html" data-shortcut="">
Lab Aide
</a>
</li>
<li class="menuitem ">
<a href="index.html%3Fpresentations.html" data-shortcut="">
Presentations
</a>
</li>
<li class="menuitem ">
<a href="index.html%3Fresearch.html" data-shortcut="">
Research
</a>
</li>
<li class="menuitem ">
<a href="index.html%3Ftranscript.html" data-shortcut="">
Transcript
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</aside>
<main class="main-content">
<article class="article">
<h1>Lecture for November 20</h1>
<h2>Adding a drawing panel to the GUI</h2>
<p>You can't put swing and graphics together, therefore you need to make a seperate JPanels for swing and graphics.</p>
<p>Add necessary libraries</p>
<pre><code class="language-java">import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;</code></pre>
<pre><code class="language-java">public class drawingWindow extends JPanel {
JTextField field;
JButton draw;
DrawingPanel drawingPanel;
public drawingWindow() {
// Each new component would be vertically stacked upon each other
setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
JPanel swingSTuff = new JPanel();
// Add things to the screen
draw = new JButton("Draw");
field = new JTextField();
swingStuff.add(field);
swingStuff.add(draw)
// Add the drawing panel onto the screen
drawingPanel = new DrawingPanel(200, 400);
add(drawingPanel);
// Activate the listener if the button was pressed
draw.addActionListener(new Listener());
}
// Add the listener to respond to events
private class listener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
if (event.getSource() == draw) {
drawingPanel.setFlag(1);
// Repaints the screen so the oval can appear
drawingPanel.repaint();
}
}
}
// Create the draw panel so we can add it to the screen
private class DrawingPanel extends JPanel {
private int width, height;
DrawingPanel(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
}
public void setFlag(int flag) {
this.flag = flag;
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
// Every time the flag is set, draw an oval at a random location and color
if (flag == 1) {
Random rand = new Random();
int x = rand.nextInt(width);
int y = rand.nextInt(height);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.fillOval(x, y, 20, 30);
}
}
}
}</code></pre>
<p>There are a myriad of different methods you can use. </p>
<pre><code class="language-java">// Assume width, height, y, x, etc are defined above
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
//....
g.dispose(); // Flushes the graphics buffer
}</code></pre>
<p>You have the traditional fill and draw methods. Fill creates the shape shaded in with a color. Draw creates an outline of the shape.</p>
<pre><code class="language-java">
// ...
g.fillRect(x ,y, width, height);
g.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
g.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
g.drawOval(x, y, width, height);
//g.drawPoly(parematers...);
//g.fillPoly(parameters...);
g.drawArc(x, y, width, height, startingAngle, sweepingAngle);
g.fillArc(x, y, width, height, startingAngle, sweepingAngle);</code></pre>
<p>You can also create complex shapes like a polygon. When adding points, you need to make sure you add them Clockwise or Counterclockwise (but NOT both)</p>
<pre><code class="language-java"> Polygon tri = new Polygon();
tri.addPoint(150, 10);
tri.addPoint(175, 100);
tri.addPoint(125, 100);
// Add points clockwise or counterclockwise (NOT BOTH)</code></pre>
</article>
</main>
<script src="themes/bitsandpieces/scripts/highlight.js"></script>
<script src="themes/bitsandpieces/scripts/mousetrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
MathJax.Hub.Config({
tex2jax: {
inlineMath: [ ['$','$'], ["\\(","\\)"] ],
processEscapes: true
}
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML">
</script>
<script>
hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();
document.querySelectorAll('.menuitem a').forEach(function(el) {
if (el.getAttribute('data-shortcut').length > 0) {
Mousetrap.bind(el.getAttribute('data-shortcut'), function() {
location.assign(el.getAttribute('href'));
});
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>